Developing evacuation scenario for ecotourism based on hazard assesment in borobudur area

Abstract

Borobudur area is identical to the existence of Borobudur Temple which is an international tourist destination, besides that this area actually also has other potential to be developed as a tourist destination, especially tourism which elevates geological and geomorphological uniqueness in the Borobudur Purba Lake region. Based on previous studies identified objects that can be recommended as ecotourism include Springs around Pawon Temple, Former Swamp between Bumisegoro Village and Sabrangrawa Village, Saltwater Eyes in Kaliduren Village, and Elo and Progo River Meetings, some of these objects are then packaged through design spatial planning in order to become an ecotourism that can attract tourists. In addition, on the other hand there is the potential for ecotourism, there is a disaster threat in the area, there are variations in disasters in the ecotourism area, namely landslides and floods, therefore the purpose of this study is 1) Identifying the types of disasters in the Borobudur Ecotourism area 2) Creating a SOP design for disaster management in the Borobudur Ecotourism area, to answer the objectives of the study, this study uses descriptive methods with GIS analysis with buffering methods. From this study produced a SOP for disaster management, for the first object, namely The spring around the Pawon Temple is recommended for the first evacuation route to the wide field in front of Candi Pawon, for the third object, namely the Salty Springs in the Kaliduren Village in handling disasters in this area, it is recommended that the first evacuation route to the bridge above the Springs object be located much higher than the disaster-prone area, for the next object, the Salty Well in Ngentak Village, it is recommended that the first evacuation route go to an open field around the object area, then for the last object, namely the meeting of the Elo and Progo rivers, it is recommended that the first evacuation route to be crossed is towards the upper cliff which is on the courtyard of the residents’ house near the object. The SOP for each object has been determined by the network analysis method. Therefore, the most effective pathway for the evacuation maintenance in Borobudur Purba area is obtained.