Suicide is a significant problem in the world. Sharing the information about the national suicide rates in the international scientific area is an important issue for not only the solution of the problem, but also improving the efforts for decreasing the suicidal deaths. We aimed to add the statistical information about the rates, the risk factors, and the methods of suicides in Turkey to the literature. The suicide rates in Turkey increased in the period between 1996 and 2005 years; it was 3.8 per 100,000 populations in 2005. The average ratio of male to female was 1.58/1 between 1996 and 2005 years. The suicidal deaths increased above the age of 75, especially in male population. In females, the most dangerous period was 15 to 24 age group. The major risk factor for suicides was found to be illness (29.6%) for both genders and especially for above middle ages. Hanging was the most preferred method for both genders and for most of the age groups in Turkey. Suicides increased in the spring and summer.
BackgroundFemale suicide is an important problem not only for women but for public health in general.MethodsAutopsy reports from the Van Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office from 2005 to 2011 were reviewed retrospectively in order to analyse female deaths from suicide.ResultsSixty-six female suicide cases were recorded during 2005–2011. The mean age of the cases was 22.64 (sd = 10.09) years, and nine were below the age of 15. The most common method of suicide was hanging (44 cases, 66.7 %). Five (7.6 %) of the cases were under treatment for depression, and 12 (18.2 %) cases had a previous suicide attempt.ConclusionsCultural suppression of females and prevention of their socialization in enclave societies are risk factors for female suicides. The number of female suicide attempts, especially recurring attempts, should be reduced via psychiatric scanning, follow-up sessions and therapy for high-risk individuals.
Analys s of the assaults assoc ated w th stab wounds: ten-year-exper ence n Man sa* ÖZET K ş lerarası ş ddet le l şk l olarak kes c -del c alet yaraları halen dünyanın pek çok ülkes nde başlıca problemlerden b r olarak kabul ed lmes ne rağmen, Türk ye'de sıklığı henüz bel rlenmem şt r. Bu çalışmanın amaçları; kes c -del c alet yaralanmaları le l şk l saldırıların, mağdur ve fa ller n anal z n yapmak; daha önce yayımlanmış ver ler le karşılaştırmak ve Türk ye ç n uygun önlemler tanımlamaktır ve bu amaçla 238 kes cdel c alet saldırısı olgusu, 2002 ve 2012 arasında Celal Bayar Ün vers tes Hastanes Adl Tıp Pol kl n ğ 'nde değerlend r lm şt r. Mağdurların ve saldırganların çoğu erkekt (%94.5; %96.5)ve 20-39 yaş aralığında d (%60.1; %67.3). Kes c -del c alet yaralarının büyük bölümü bıçak ve çakılar le oluşturulmuştu (%81). Saldırılar çoğunlukla caddelerde (%40.3) ve halka açık alanlarda (%36.2) ve g e c e s a a t l e r n d e ( % 3 1 . 1 ) m e y d a n a g e l m ş t . Yaralanmaların çoğu yumuşak doku yaralanmaları (%73.8) d ve genell kle ntratoras k organlar ve/veya damarlar (%40.8) etk lenm şt . Mağdurların %37,4'ü yaşamsal tehl keye, %21' çeş tl sekellere maruz kalmıştı.Suç önleme çabaları bağlamında, kes c -del c alet le saldırıların gerçek çözümünde; eğ tsel, sosyo-kültürel ve ekonom k çabaların yanı sıra; bıçak taşımaya karşı mevzuatın yürürlüğe konulması ve özell kle geceler olmak üzere sokaklarda ve kamuya açık yerlerde pol s denet mler n n arttırılması önem taşımaktadır.Anahtar kel meler: Ş ddet, yaralar, bıçak, suç, adl tıp
SUMMARYAlthough stab wounds assoc ated w th nterpersonal v olence are accepted as one of major problems n many countr es, the r nc dence n Turkey has not been determ ned yet. The a ms of th s study were: to analyze the nc dents assoc ated w th stab wounds and features of v ct ms and offenders; to compare w th prev ously reported data; and to dent fy prevent ve measures appropr ate for Turkey. Two hundred and th rty e ght cases of assault by stab were evaluated n Forens c Med c ne Outpat ent Cl n c of Celal Bayar Un vers ty Hosp tal between 2002 and 2012. Most of the v ct ms and offenders were males (94.5%; 96.5%, respect vely) aged between 20-39 years (60.1%; 67.3%, respect vely). Most of stab wounds were nfl cted by kn ves/penkn ves (81%). Assaults mostly occurred on streets (40.3%) and publ c areas (36.2%) and dur ng n ght hours (31.1%). Most of the njur es were soft t ssue njur es (73.8%) and the most commonly affected structures were ntrathorac c organs and/or vessels (40.8%). Of the v ct ms 37.4% were exposed to l fe-threaten ng acts, wh le 21% of them susta ned var ous sequels.The actual solut on of assaults assoc ated w th stab wounds n the control of cr me prevent on nvolves
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