Teaching and learning process using mobile application becomes one of alternative tools to substitute face-to-face learning during Pandemic Covid-19. The lecture process during the period has been experienced since March 2020 until the end of the even semester of the academic year 2019/2020. There were various obstacles felt by lecturers and students in the courses. Under normal conditions, learning Arabic as a foreign language is still faced with various problems. Since, there are no specific studies in this issues that have been conducted by experts for Indonesian context, we are interested to identify the perception of students and lecturers on the quality of Arabic teaching and learning process. This research uses qualitative method where the sources of data are students and lecturers of Arabic language education study program Faculty of Islamic Studies, Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra. The data collection taken from interview by phone. The finding showed that the students and lecturers' perceptions of the quality of the online learning process are negative. Then, students’ and lecturers' perceptions of the quality of online Arabic learning outcomes are negative.
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menemukan urgensi talak yang mesti dijatuhkan di depan sidang pengadilan sebagaimana yang di atur dalam pasal 115 Kompilasi Hukum Islam berdasarkan tinjauan maslahah mursalah. Hal ini dilakukan karena terdapat kontroversi ketentuan talak dalam fikih klasik dengan ketentuan talak yang terdapat dalam Undang-undang Perkawinan di Indonesia. Data yang disajikan dalam tulisan ini bersumber dari literatur kepustakaan. Adapun hasil dari tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa tinjauan Maslahah mursalah terhadap penjatuhan talak yang mesti dilakukan di depan sidang pengadilan adalah agar perceraian yang terjadi mempunyai kepastian hukum baik untuk suami maupun istri bila hendak menikah lagi, selain itu untuk menjamin kepastian nafkah anak dan nafkah iddah bagi istri, dan istri bisa menuntut hak untuk pembagian harta gono gini. Selain itu, Pengadilan Agama merupakan salah satu institusi yang dapat mempersempit perceraian dan sekaligus dapat menggugurkan kebiasaan-kebiasaan penggunaan talak yang seenaknya Kata kunci: Urgensi talak, sidang pengadilan, maslahah mursalah
The COVID-19 pandemic has not ended yet; in fact it mutated and gave rise to a new variant which was later known as omicron. COVID-19 has threatened various sectors of life including religious life; religious rituals during the pandemic are limited and must follow health protocols to avoid the spread of the virus. Religious authorities play an important role in responding to this situation, including in issuing fatwas regarding guidelines for the implementation of worship during the COVID-19 period. Therefore, this article discusses the guidelines for the implementation of worship issued by these religious authorities. The focus of this article is to compare the fatwas of religious authorities regarding guidelines for the implementation of worship during the COVID-19 period; the fatwas referred to here are limited to the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), the fatwas of the Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, and the fatwas of Lajnah Bahsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama. This research is a library research with a comparative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the fatwas related to the guidelines for the implementation of worship during the pandemic issued by the three religious authorities synergize, cooperate with and support each other in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. Unlike MUI and Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah responded with concrete actions, namely establishing the Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Command Center (MCCC) with the main task of coordinating various programs in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic.
<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p class="AbstractText">This study aims to explain the reform of marriage registration policies in Indonesia and Malaysia. Marriage registration policies in Indonesia and Malaysia have yet to be appropriately implemented. This is proven by the fact that many unregistered marriage practices exist. This study is a literature and field research. Data was collected through documentation and interviews. This study found that the States of Indonesia and Malaysia have issued policies regarding the mandatory registration of marriages. Even so, there are still many unregistered marriages. There are many factors behind the occurrence of unregistered marriages, besides also causing problems. The government needs to reform the marriage registration policy, one of which is through digitalization. The State of Indonesia has innovated marriage registration, namely, online registration of marriages. However, this policy was implemented less effectively below. Meanwhile, the Malaysian state still needs to renew its marriage registration policy. Therefore, in this digital era, it is necessary to have a policy for registering marriages in the direction of complete digitization so that problems can be appropriately resolved.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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