“…For example, Turkey in 1956, Egypt in 1920, Iran in 1931, Syria in 1953, Tunisia in 1956, Pakistan in 1961, and Indonesia in 1974. These reforms employed various methods, some involved modifications, while others focused on administrative regulations (Malek et al, 2023;Warman et al, 2023). If we examine the laws on family law in the Islamic world in the 20th century, at least 13 issues were addressed, including restrictions on marriage age, the role of guardians, marriage registration and documentation, dowry and marriage expenses, polygamy, maintenance, divorce and separation, the rights of divorced women, pregnancy and its legal consequences, child custody, inheritance rights of children, wills, and the validity and management of family endowments (waqf) (Mudzhar & Nasution, 2003).…”