The aims of this research are to understand the development disparities, income distribution, human development, and the geographical difficulties in North-East, Center-South East, and West-South of Aceh Regions. The methods of analysis used are Williamson Index, Lorentz Curve, Gini Coefficient, Human Development Index (IPM), and Geographical Difficulties Index (IKG). The results show that based on Williamson Index, the developments in the North-East, Center-South East Regions of Aceh are still low. Based on the Lorenz Curve, West-South Region is far from equality line, it is followed by Center-South East and North-East Regions. Thus, it can be stated that West-South and Center-South East Regions experience relatively greater income disparities compared to North-East Region. Based on Human Development Index Calculation, West-South of Aceh is the region that has lowest Human Development Index, then it followed by Center-South East and North-East Regions of Aceh. Based on Geographical Difficulties Index, West-South Region of Aceh has the highest Geographical Difficulties Index compared to Center-South East and North-East Regions of Aceh viewed from the existence of basic services, infrastructure condition, and transportation.The government must strive to reduce development disparities in the North-East, Central-Southeast and West-South regions of Aceh so that there will be no provincial division and conflict between regions.
Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by Leptospira interogans (L interogans). The urine of rats is a carrier of L interrogans bacteria that pollutes stagnant water such as flooding both in rice fields and fields. Bacteria enter through the mucosa and sores or blisters when in contact with the polluted water. The mortality rate due to leptospirosis in Indonesia is reported to reach 2.5 - 16.45%, because it is a tropical country with quite high rainfall followed by flooding. Nagari Alahan Panjang Solok Regency is located at an altitude of 1400 - 1600 meters above sea level (masl) with rainfall of 2600 mm which is a vast agricultural area and the community is 90% farmers. Based on the problem above, the Department of Microbiology and Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University has held community service in Nagari Alahan Panjang, Solok Regency, for farmers, because farmers are at risk of being infected by Leptospira. The counseling method uses a power point slide and poster about leptospira followed by blood tests using the Standard Q rapid test for Leptospira IGM / IgG. About 48 farmers carried alcohol swabs at the tips of their fingers to take blood samples with fingersticks. As much as 10 ul of blood add 1 drop of standard buffer solution Q rapid test Leptospira IgM / IgG put in the rapid test tool well while stirring and wait 5 minutes. Positive results appear in the red line in the IgM / IgG area according to the control indicated on the rapid test tool. The conclusion that counseling can increase the knowledge of farmers to prevent leptospirosis with the discovery of 6.25% of farmers suspected of leptospirosis.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan apakah pengendalian kualitas pada UMKM Mochi Bakat Jaya mampu memberikan kepuasan bagi para konsumen serta dapat lebih unggul dari pesaing dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada produk UMKM Mochi Bakat Jaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang selanjutnya dianalisa berdasarkan lembar check sheet serta dibuat diagram pareto dan diagram sebab-akibat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk gagal pada UMKM Mochi Bakat Jaya adalah pemasukan kacang tidak sesuai sebesar 53% dan adonan terlalu keras sebesar 43%. Faktor utama yang meyebabkan kerusakan atau ketidaksesuaian pada produk tersebut adalah manusia dan metode. Jumlah produk mochi yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM Mochi Bakat Jaya selama bulan November 2020 sebanyak 2.391 dan total keseluruhan produk gagal atau cacat sebanyak 150. Dengan menganalisis menggunakan diagram pareto, faktor utama yang paling mempengaruhi kerusaakan atau ketidaksesuaian pada produk mochi adalah pemasukan kacang tidak sesuai sebesar 53% dari jumlah produk gagal atau cacat secara menyeluruh. Dilanjut dengan adonan terlalu keras sebesar 43%. Selanjutnya dengan menggunakan diagram sebab-akibat dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor utama yang meyebabkan kerusakan atau ketidaksesuaian pada produk mochi adalah manusia dan metode.
This research applied quantitative research. Quantitative is basically framed in term of using numbers, closed-end question. Quantitative research is characterized as an efficient examination of wonders by gathering quantifiable information and performing factual, scientific, or computational procedures. In collecting data, the researcher used pronunciation test as instrument in order to get the data. The items of pronunciation test consisted of a list of 120 words. Each sound consisted of 5 words. Pronunciation test was given to the respondents through asking them to pronounce the words clearly and correctly while the researcher was recorded. The result of the research data showed that the students made 1085 or 93.53% errors of substitution, 38 or 3.28% errors of omission, and 37 or 3.19% errors of addition from the total errors found. It indicated that most of the students made errors in substitution with high percentage than omission and errors of substitution had higher percentage than omission and addition. The result of the data analysis showed that there were 179 or 97.28% errors of substitution, 5 or 2.72% errors of omission, and there were no errors of addition found in pronouncing English approximant consonants. So, from all kinds of errors, most of the students made errors in substitution both fricative and approximant consonants.
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