Analisis Ketimpangan Pembangunan Dan Distribusi Pendapatan Wilayah Di Provinsi Aceh

Abstract

The aims of this research are to understand the development disparities, income distribution, human development, and the geographical difficulties in North-East, Center-South East, and West-South of Aceh Regions. The methods of analysis used are Williamson Index, Lorentz Curve, Gini Coefficient, Human Development Index (IPM), and Geographical Difficulties Index (IKG). The results show that based on Williamson Index, the developments in the North-East, Center-South East Regions of Aceh are still low. Based on the Lorenz Curve, West-South Region is far from equality line, it is followed by Center-South East and North-East Regions. Thus, it can be stated that West-South and Center-South East Regions experience relatively greater income disparities compared to North-East Region. Based on Human Development Index Calculation, West-South of Aceh is the region that has lowest Human Development Index, then it followed by Center-South East and North-East Regions of Aceh. Based on Geographical Difficulties Index, West-South Region of Aceh has the highest Geographical Difficulties Index compared to Center-South East and North-East Regions of Aceh viewed from the existence of basic services, infrastructure condition, and transportation.The government must strive to reduce development disparities in the North-East, Central-Southeast and West-South regions of Aceh so that there will be no provincial division and conflict between regions.

Addressing the paradox: Why environmental constitutionalism is more than just rights?

“…Environmental deterioration is influenced by environmental and spatial patterns that are frequently unsustainable and poorly managed [76,77], common issues that occur Pollution, air pollution, industrial waste disposal, and forest devastation occur as industry grows [75]. Air pollution is affected by an increase in industrial and transportation activity [78], the existence of urbanisation movements without an accompanying urban planning strategy [79], In order to meet the demands of urbanisation and industrial operations, more energy must also be produced [80]. The entire process described above is harmful to the environment.…”

Analisis Otonomi Daerah dan Disparitas Regional antara Kabupaten Semarang dengan Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2014-2018

“…Disparitas disebabkan oleh PDRB perkapita provinsi atau daerah kabupaten yang tidak merata tiap tahunnya, akibatnya kemampuan daerah dalam mendorong proses pembangunan juga menjadi berbeda (Sugito, 2015). Tingginya suatu disparitas tidak hanya menciptakan ketegangan sosial tetapi juga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan serta pembangunan ekonomi (Aidar & Syahputra, 2015). Strategi yang dapat dilakukan secara bersama-sama untuk mengatasi ketimpangan antar daerah atau wilayah dengan cara investasi besar di bidang infrastruktur untuk memperbaiki transportasi dan konektivitas, mengembangkan pusat-pusat pertumbuhan diluar Pulau Jawa (Khairunnisa & Hidayat, 2015).…”

Model Ketimpangan Pembangunan Ekonomi di Indonesia

“…Variabel pertama yang dianalisis adalah indeks ketimpangan pembangunan ekonomi. Indeks ini dihitung menggunakan formula indeks Gini Rasio (Hairani & Syahputri, 2016;Reza et al, 2019), yakni pendapatan dihitung dengan menggunakan PDRB per kapita atas dasar harga konstan tahun 2000 antar provinsi di Indonesia selama tahun 2005-2019. Indeks ketimpangan pembangunan ekonomi diukur menggunakan parameter bernilai 0 sampai 1 atau 0 < VW < 1.…”