One curriculum policy in countries, including Indonesia, is to provide students with higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) to meet the challenges of the 21st century, and success in doing so is closely related to the competence of teachers in integrating HOTS in the learning process. This study investigated HOTS implementation in Islamic Education (PAI) in primary schools in Indonesia. This study employed a case study design involving 58 PAI teachers in primary schools from several West Java, Indonesia regencies. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires with short answers followed by semi-structured interviews of 10 participants. Inductive and thematic data analysis was carried out to identify, evaluate, and create themes expressed by participants with the assistance of NVivo 12. Triangulation and expert review methods were used for instrument and data validation. This study explored five findings: teacher understanding, teaching resource support, instructional strategies, and student knowledge levels. This research contributes to improving the quality of PAI learning in HOTS-oriented primary schools, and policymakers can use its findings in determining the direction of the HOTS-based PAI curriculum. Policymakers should stress the importance of increasing teacher competence in mastering the HOTS concept comprehensively in planning, implementation, and evaluation. Support from various parties in optimizing HOTS-oriented PAI learning is a necessity for teachers.
This study aims to explore the conceptual religious character in various points of view; Islam, psychology, sociology, and communication, and their implications for the Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning model. A qualitative approach with a literature study method, both from books, articles, and the web that displays data is used to dissect the focus of this research. The results show that conceptually, religious character is multi-dimensional including belief, obedience in worship, and is manifested in a pious person, both as an individual and social. Religious character is a religious commitment that involves psychological elements and sociologically influences social behavior by displaying good interpersonal relationships, as well as in communicating images with religious expressions. This study has implications that to build religious character in relation to interpersonal relationships, an appropriate model is needed by considering the potential values and developmental tasks of students.
This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the low character of students in responding to 21st-century globalization. Because of this, it is important to ask whether curriculum policies have prepared students to be adaptive to these dynamics. This article aims to analyze the character content and the gradations of student social development in the domain of attitudes in the applicable educational curriculum in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative content analysis method with a directed type design and a framework of eight character strengths that took the coding, theoretical approach, findings, and analysis stages of the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Republic of Indonesia document number 20 of 2016 concerning Basic and Secondary Education Graduate Competency Standards (SKL). The research found: first, the character content is in the attitude domain; spiritual and social, aimed at shaping the character strength of students to become religious, honest, caring, lifelong learners, and physically and mentally healthy; second, the gradation of student social development still focuses on real social development, and has not included the gradation of virtual social development of students as an effort to respond to 21st-century globalization. Therefore, this study recommends the Indonesian government revitalize the character content of SKL in educational curriculum policies by considering two forms of gradation of both real and virtual social development of students as the next generation of the nation.
Abstract. The effectiveness of a model can be seen from an indication of the increased quality of the process and learning outcomes. High or low student learning activities have an influence on the achievement of learning objectives that have been set. The preliminary study results showed the phenomenon of the low learning activities of class VII F students in PAI learning, especially in doing assignments and discussing in groups which of course must be solved immediately. Through the descriptive method with the CAR model, it is known that the alternative solution is to apply the teams games tournament (TGT) model. After going through two cycles of action and each cycle goes through the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and evaluation, showing the results that the application of the TGT learning model has become a trigger in increasing student learning activities in PAI learning. Students interested in getting involved in games and tournaments after previously taking steps in presenting and working with teams.Abstrak. Efektivitas suatu model terlihat dari indikasi meningkatnya kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Tinggi atau rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa memiliki pengaruh terhadap tercapaianya tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil studi pendahuluan diketahui fenomena rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa kelas VII F dalam pembelajaran PAI, terutama dalam mengerjakan tugas dan berdiskusi dalam kelompok yang tentunya harus segera dipecahkan. Melalui metode deskriptif dengan model PTK, diketahui bahwa alternatif pemecahannya adalah dengan menerapkan model teams games tournament (TGT). Setelah melalui dua tindakan siklus dan setiap siklusnya menempuh tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan evaluasi, menunjukkan hasil bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran TGT telah menjadi pemantik dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI. Siswa mempunyai ketertarikan untuk terlibat dalam games dan tournament setelah sebelumnya menempuh langkah penyajian dan berkerja bersama tim.
This present study is conducted based on the ineffectiveness of learning method and model on Akidah Akhlak subject in class VIII. This study aims at identifying the effectiveness of 'Ibrah Mau'i'ah method in STAD learning model on Akidah Akhlak subject in an attempt to improve learning achievements. The method employed in this present study was quasi-experimental method of non-equivalent control group design type using quantitative approach and the instruments were in the form of a written multiple choice in which the results of this test were analyzed using a descriptive statistic approach. The results of this study showed that 'Ibrah Mau'iẓah method in the STAD learning model was assumed to be effective in improving students’ learning achievement. As suggestion for the further studies, it is necessary to carry out a comparative study using other models and a further study in relation to morals.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi belum optimalnya metode dan model pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak kelas VIII. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode ‘ibrah mauizhah dalam model pembelajaran STAD untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar. Melalui metode quasi eksperimen jenis nonequivalent control group design dengan pendekatan kuantitatif serta instrumen bentuk tertulis pilihan ganda yang hasilnya dianalisis secara deskriptif statistik, penelitian menunjukkan metode ‘ibrah mauizhah dalam model pembelajaran STAD efektif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini diperlukan penelitian perbandingan dengan model lain serta penelitian lanjutan kaitannya dengan akhlak. Kata Kunci: Metode Ibrah Mauizhah, Model STAD, Prestasi Belajar Akidah Akhlak.
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