Climate change is considered as one of the environmental problems because it can reduce farmers' productivity and income, so farmers must implement adaptation strategies to minimize the negative impacts of climate change. This study aims to determine the implementation of farmers 'adaptation strategies, the factors that influence it, and assessing the benefits of implementing adaptation strategies on farmer productivity and incomes. This research was conducted in Sekarputih and Pendem hamlets, Pendem Village, Batu City with a sample size of 80 rice farmers. The analytical tools used are logistic regression to assess the factors that influence farmers' decisions, and t-test to assess the benefits of implementing adaptation strategies. The results showed that the climate change adaptation strategy applied by farmers in Sekarputih and Pendem hamlets during the dry season was to use dry season adaptive varieties. Farmers' decisions to implement adaptation strategies are influenced by factors of education, activeness in farmer groups, seed sources, harvest orientation, and weather information. The t-test shows that farmers who apply adaptation strategies get higher productivity and income than farmers who do not apply adaptation strategies

Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2010 telah menetapkan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Nomor 27 Tahun 2010 Tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Perda tersebut seyogyanya diterapkan untuk mengendalikan laju konversi lahan pertanian di Provinsi Jawa Barat, sehingga mampu meningkatkan ketersediaan dan ketahanan pangan penduduk. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak implementasi Perda LP2B di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan membandingkan luas konversi lahan sawah sebelum dan sesudah kebijakan tersebut diterapkan dan membandingkan ketersediaan dan ketahanan pangan penduduk sebelum dan sesudah kebijakan tersebut diimplementasikan. Data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2004-2009 (sebelum penerapan LP2B) dan tahun 2010-2015 (sesudah penerapan LP2B). Data dianalisis dengan menghitung luas lahan sawah terkonversi dan menghitung ketersediaan beras menggunakan faktor konversi padi-beras dari BKPP serta menentukan tingkat ketahanan pangan. Perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah implementasi kebijakan di uji dengan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konversi lahan pertanian yang terjadi setelah penerapan kebijakan lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum penerapan kebijakan. Akan tetapi, ketahanan pangan penduduk menunjukkan peningkatan setelah konversi lahan sawah terjadi dibandingkan sebelum konversi. Akan tetapi, hasil Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan rerata yang signifikan antara luas konversi lahan sawah dan ketahanan pangan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan kebijakan.

The negative impacts of climate change caused many losses for farmers. One solution to minimize losses is to implement a climate change adaptation strategy. The Indonesian government established a program called the Program Kampung Iklim/Proklim in 2012 which aims to increase awareness of climate change and the capacity to implement community adaptation strategies. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Proklim on the implementation of climate change adaptation strategy by farmers. The study was conducted  in Proklim and non-Proklim locations. By implementing the simple random sampling method, it was obtained 112 samples divided into 56 farmers from each Proklim and non-Proklim location. The results showed that farming experience, land area, membership in farmers group, access to weather information, awareness towards climate change and perceptions towards climate change risks are associated with more practice of adaptation strategy. The results also showed that the implementation of adaptation strategy was influenced by the Proklim location, so that the farmers involved in the program locations applied more climate change adaptation strategy than the farmers in non-program locations.  The authors recommend that Proklim needs to be applied in many locations, especially areas that are vulnerable to climate change, so farmers can improve the implementation of climate change adaptation strategies.

Perubahan iklim menimbulkan pengaruh negatif terhadap seluruh sektor perkonomian terutama pada sektor pertanian. Perubahan iklim berdampak pada pertumbuhan output sehingga akan menyebabkan penurunan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan iklim dengan menggunakan indikator suhu, curah hujan, dan kecepatan angin terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Provinsi di Pulau Jawa menggunakan data tahunan 2004-2018. Analisis regresi dengan data panel digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan. Provinsi yang dianalisis yaitu Banten, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, DIY, dan Jawa Timur. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa suhu dan curah hujan berpengaruh terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Provinsi di Pulau Jawa, sedangkan kecepatan angin tidak berpengaruh. Rekomendasi yang bisa diberikan adalah, pemerintah dan petani berkerja sama untuk meminimalkan dampak perubahan iklim dengan menyusun kebijakan dan menerapkan strategi adaptasi, dan melakukan tindakan mitigasi.

Program kampung iklim (Proklim) was launched by the Government to increase the implementation of the climate change adaptation strategy. The decision to adopt an adaptation strategy is influenced by farmers’ perceptions of climate change. This study aims to determine the level and compare the awareness of the climate change and perceptions of the climate change risks, among farmers from the Proklim and non-Proklim locations. The study was conducted in 3 sub-districts that have Proklim location, in Sleman Regency. By using the simple random sampling method, a total of 112 farmers were selected from the Proklim and non-Proklim locations in the same proportion. The results showed that the Proklim and non-Proklim locations were dominated by farmers with an awareness of climate change and perceptions of climate change risks at a moderate level. Other findings showed that farmers from the Proklim location had a higher awareness of climate change compared with non-Proklim farmers, with a difference of awareness of 6.44%. Perceptions of climate change risk among farmers from the two locations didn’t show significant differences.

To improve the implementation of climate change adaptation and mitigation, the Indonesian government launched the Climate Village Program (CVP). However, the program’s success is determined by the community’s awareness and perception of climate change because these factors influence the implementation of adaptation and mitigation. This study investigates farmers’ awareness, risk perceptions and adaptation to climate change in the CVP’s locations. The study was conducted in Sleman and Sukoharjo Regencies, with a sample of 186 rice farmers selected using a simple random sampling method. Unpaired t-test analysis and bivariate ordered probit regression were developed in this study. The findings show that CVP farmers are more aware of dry and rainy season temperatures, wind speed during the rainy season and the uncertainty of changing seasons than non-CVP farmers, with differences in awareness (in per cent) of 16.73, 7.086, 5.851 and 14.016, respectively. CVP farmers also have a higher perception of the risk of increasing wind speed than non-CVP farmers with a perception difference (in per cent) of 11.678. The location of the CVP increases the likelihood of awareness but does not affect risk perception. Furthermore, we also found a link between awareness, risk perception, adaptation to climate change and CVP.

Food security over the past few decades has been a hot topic discussed in Indonesia. Food security can indirectly reflect the level of welfare of a household in a region. Various factors can influence the level of food security, both in the short term and in the long term. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim to find out the factors that influence the food security of the population in the short term and in the long term. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2008-2017, namely data on food and non-food expenditure, real per capita income, agricultural land area, real sugar prices, real beef prices, and real rice prices. The data were analyzed using the VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) model. The results showed that in the short-term the factors that influence food security are income per capita real lag 1, real sugar prices lag 1, and real beef prices lag 1, while the factors that influence food security in the long-term are per capita income 1, agricultural area lag 1, real sugar 1 lag price, real beef price lag 1, and real rice price lag 1.

Pangan dan papan merupakan dua kebutuhan primer manusia yang membutuhkan ketersediaan lahan. Permasalahan akan terjadi apabila kebutuhan papan (perumahan, kawasan industri, perkantoran, dan pusat perbelanjaan) lebih besar daripada kebutuhan pangan (kawasan pertanian) akibat peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan meningkatnya persaingan antara kedua kebutuhan tersebut di tengah ketersediaan lahan yang cenderung tetap. Kami mengevaluasi dampak urbanisasi terhadap luas lahan garapan di Indonesia menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun 1961 hingga 2016. Kami menggunakan analisis Prais Winsten dan Cochrane-Orcutt, dimana variabel independent yang digunakan adalah pertumbuhan urbanisasi, PDRB sektor pertanian tahun sebelumnya, produktivitas padi tahun sebelumnya, dan PDRB sektor industri digunakan sebagai variabel bebas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan garapan dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh pertumbuhan urbanisasi dan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh PDB sektor pertanian pada tahun sebelumnya. Inisiatif bantuan harus menempatkan prioritas tinggi pada perencanaan kota yang baik dan perlindungan lahan pertanian yang ketat.