Currently the development of pesantren in Indonesia is very rapid, while there is still no concept that is used as a reference in designing of the dormitory building. There are several standards or references used in dormitories but currently only found for campus dormitories. In addition, there are some problems in pesantren dormitory such as infrastructure that is less supportive and very high occupancy density, therefore students make adaptations. This study aims to formulate the parameters used in designing pesantren based on preferences and adaptation. Preference is included because there is relationship between preference and adaptation. The method used is qualitative by comparing from some literatures. The results consist of thread of thought, determining of pesantren and variable, indicator used. There are five thread that used to formulated design concept, among others existing, typology, preference, adaptation and proposal design. Variable and indicators of activity, facility and environmental scope can be assessed on student preference and adaptation in any contexts and type of pesantren. Further, the upcoming result of parameter can be set as the underlying consideration for the designing of pesantren dormitory.
In Indonesia, Pesantren is a private boarding school managed by an organizational or non-organizational Islamic institution. The Pesantren's buildings are commonly not well designed and its design represents the institution's requirements. This paper investigates the bedroom design of dormitory based on student's preferences and adaptation, which then will be used as a design's concept reference. Bedroom is the smallest scale of built environment, yet it has great influence on accommodating users' daily needs. Moreover, the bedroom dimension especially for a pesantren's dormitory has limited area but with high occupant density. This study uses a case study strategy supported by quantitative and qualitative methods. Six Pesantrens are chosen to find bedrooms' typology by observation. Next, the typology is tested to 500 respondents in Sunan Drajat Pesantren by using a questionnaire. Quantitative analysis is employed to find the students' preferences, and afterwards the student's adaptation is investigated. The result shows that the bedrooms' typology in pesantren's dormitory do not meet the minimum standard of bedroom's design. The typology is based on observation in six Pesantren's bedrooms. The study also reveals that student's preference for bedroom's dormitory is influenced by physiological and psychological aspects. Physiological aspects indicate thermal and visual comfort. The psychological aspects are motivation, security, privacy, personal space, territory, crowding and density. The bedroom size, number of occupants and bedroom area per person do not meet students' preference, consequently the adaptation process is difficult. The types of adaptation are by reaction, by adjustment and by withdrawal. The design concepts propose from the bedroom's dimension (bedroom area per person is 2.8 m²), the students' belonging and furniture arrangement, use space, number of occupants (small, small-medium, medium, large, and extra-large bedroom).
Provinsi Jawa Timur sangat membutuhkan suatu wadah atau tempat yang dikhususkan bagi para penderita gangguan jiwa, khususnya bagi penderita skizofrenia yang masih dapat bertubuh lebih dari satu orang dalam keluarganya. Perancangan pusat rehabilitasi skizofrenia ini diharapkan dapat membantu penderita skizofrenia menemukan tempat tinggal seperti orang normal, serta mendukung program pemerintah untuk mengurangi jumlah pasien yang dirantai oleh keluarganya dan mengubah pandangan masyarakat terhadap orang tersebut. dengan gangguan jiwa yang tidak dapat disembuhkan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan ide menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Metode berisi penjelasan tentang fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat. Setiap langkah dimulai dengan interpretasi fakta. Langkah selanjutnya adalah analisis yang disertai dengan penelitian kepustakaan yang mendukung teori-teori yang ada. Langkah terakhir adalah menghasilkan ide desain tema healing environment. Konsep dasar dari perancangan panti rehabilitasi skizofrenia ini diangkat dari prinsip tema yang digunakan sebagai pendekatan rancangan, yaitu Contemplation Space In The Nature. Nilai tersebut dikaji secara mendalam dan diintegrasikan dengan prinsip Healing Environment.
Aktivitas bermain pada anak usia dini merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan krusial dalam tumbuh kembang anak sehingga harus difasilitasi dengan baik. Pada permukiman di Indonesia, jumlah taman bermain anak dinilai kurang sehingga banyak anak memanfaatkan jalan sebagai tempat bermainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan konsep penataan jalan lingkungan desa untuk tempat bermain anak usia dini dengan pendekatan persepsi orang tua. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi untuk data kondisi eksisting, serta indepth interview untuk data persepsi orang tua. Kemudian hasil analisa dari kondisi eksisting jalan serta persepsi orang tua akan dielaborasikan dengan literatur untuk merumuskan konsep penataan jalan. Dari hasil observasi didapatkan bahwa jalan lingkungan digunakan anak usia dini untuk bermain baik main peran, sensorimotor maupun konstruktif. Adapun persepsi orang tua terhadap jalan lingkungan sebagai tempat bermain anak adalah kurang aman, kurang nyaman dan kurang fasilitas. Dari hasil analisa tersebut, konsep penataan jalan lingkungan yang direkomendasikan diantaranya adalah membuat elemen pembatas kecepatan, menggunakan drainase tertutup, pandangan tidak terhalang, tanaman tidak berduri, tempat duduk untuk orang tua, terdapat beberapa area ternaung, dan adanya fasilitas permainan anak.
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