The narratives about the development of the territory that comprises Itamatatiua are imprecise, as the historical data contrasts with the oral reports. Nevertheless, it is clear, both in the memory of the community and in the historical documentation, the direct link of this village with the Order do Carmelite (Carmelite Order), which had several projects in Alcântara, such as farms, potteries, salt pans, first hospitals for people with mental disorders, convent and church. The approach adopted in this article focuses on the religiosity present in the formation of the quilombola community in Itamatatiua, located in Alcântara/Maranhão. In the methodological track, field research was used, conducted in the place where people live and socialize, with due survey through data collection and an inductive method (descriptive accumulation in detail).
Este trabalho contribui para o debate sobre a desigualdade na expectativa de saúde das pessoas, tema aqui abordado e documentado a partir da literatura com foco nas principais teorias e modelos sociológicos e conceitos que giram em torno do olhar da Neurolinguística e das Neurociências que se ocupam da percepção humana. Levantamos na pesquisa quais são os principais fatores que determinam as desigualdades e o quanto eles estão ligados à personalidade do indivíduo e às caraterísticas de natureza social, ambiental e política do lugar onde a pessoa mora. Através dessa análise, estamos cientes de como o estado de bem-estar tende a mitigar as desigualdades e o quanto a redução das diferênças no estado de bem-estar do cidadão é um indicador de uma sociedade evoluída. Por outro lado, quando de acordo com a doutrina liberal não regulamentada, as desigualdades são o subproduto normal da tendência da economia, vemos a geração de oportunidades para organizações privadas de oferecer serviços e, ao mesmo tempo, o favorecimento das desigualdades. Esta declaração destaca a estreita interrelação entre propostas ideológicas e políticas e o risco da ampliação das desigualdades em diversos setores, devido a fatores como: educação, profissão, renda, saúde, etc. Essas desigualdades são, enfim, observadas entre países dos hemisférios norte e do sul, mas também são encontrados dentro das nações e em suas áreas centrais. Desigualdades também são encontradas entre grupos de populações que pertencem a classes sociais diferentes. Nosso trabalho não pretende entrar no conflito entre ideologias, nem julgar as escolhas políticas em termos de wellfare, mas sim entender como há uma parte de livre escolha do indivíduo em se relacionar com a própria saúde, e como a chegada da Programação Neurolinguística (PNL) representa uma luz contemporânea na consciência pessoal sobre esse tema. Mesmo não podendo modificar os “fatores externos”, a PNL permite uma total mudança de mentalidade e de abordagem das pessoas ao tema do bem-estar, promovendo assim um pleno livre arbítrio sobre os “fatores internos”.
This research presents the proposal presented by UFMA called Conservation of biodiversity: the interface of the creative economy with environmental quality, linked to thematic area II - Biodiversity, conservation and environmental recovery. The proposal is intended to address the issue of biodiversity conservation in an interdisciplinary way, together with sociocultural aspects, to expand academic links between them and promote dialogue between their research groups, to enhance academic production of high scientific impact, considering the Eastern Amazon of Maranhão, particularly the Baixada Maranhense and Reentrâncias Maranhenses regions. The research aims to qualify professionals and students coming from different areas to work in teaching, research and extension, as well as in the management of public policies that prioritize themes and objects of studies focused on the Legal Amazon in Maranhão, with a focus on the Eastern Amazon, in the regions of Baixada Maranhense and Reentrâncias Maranhenses. In the pursuit of the objectives, field research was used (conducted in the place where people live and socialize; Multifactorial Survey (use of two or more data collection techniques); Inductive Method (descriptive accumulation in detail); Holistic Vision (as complete picture as possible of the study group, considering the vision of the researcher and the researched).
The article focuses on the results obtained in research carried out in the Quilombo of Itamatatiua, in Alcântara, Maranhão. By means of Archeological Ethnography, a broad documental survey was carried out, with audiovisual records based on the potters' narratives. The cutout adopted in this research approaches the presentation of the historical documentation about the formation of the traditional territory of Itamatatiua, the slave labor; the abandonment of the land by the owners, once colonizers of the religious Carmelite orders and the permanence of the African descendant population in this region. The documental contribution provided the delineation of new evidences that point to a strong indigenous influence in the ceramic production, a fact that has been deconstructing assumptions, such as that, the referred craft would have been introduced in the colonial period in the Carmelite potteries.
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