Keluarga hadir dengan kondisi kelelahan fisik serta psikologis saat mendampingi pasien di ruang Intensive. Fakta tersebut merupakan masalah penting yang harus mendapatkan perhatian perawat dalam mengelola asuhan keperawatan. Dukungan sosial yang tidak diperoleh keluarga, menjadikan keluarga tidak mampu berpikir secara rasional dan menampilkan koping maladaptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial perawat dengan mekanisme koping keluarga pasien kritis di ruang intensive. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah keluarga pasien sejumlah 108 yang diambil dengan teknik Quota Sampling, antara lain ruang ICU, ICCU, dan HCU. Instrumen penelitian dukungan sosial perawat menggunakan kuesioner CCFNI yang dimodifikasi oleh Nursalam, mekanisme koping menggunakan kuesioner JCS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial perawat dengan mekanisme koping keluarga pasien kritis dengan r = 0,000 (r< a = 0,05). Dukungan sosial mayoritas terpenuhi berjumlah 72 (66.7%) dengan rincian 83.3% memiliki koping adaptif, dukungan sosial belum terpenuhi berjumlah 36 (33.3%) dengan rincian 66.7% responden memiliki koping maladaptif. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah peran perawat di ruang intensive mampu mengembangkan perencanaan keperawatan dalam memberikan dukungan sosial baik secara informasi maupun emosional. Rumah sakit diharapkan mampu menyediakan ruang khusus serta jadwal edukasi secara rutin kepada keluarga pasien di ruang intensive. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Sosial, Mekanisme Koping, Keluarga Pasien Kritis, Ruang Intensive.
Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the mycobacterium tuberculosis. The increasing prevalence of tuberculosis and infectious disease overall is causing patients to experience anxiety. Someone who experiences anxiety will find support in their religious beliefs. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between spirituality and the anxiety level of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods: The study design was analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variable was spirituality and the dependent variable was anxiety. The population of this research was 55 people with pulmonary tuberculosis. The sample totaled 49 people. The retrieval of the data was conducted on 1-31 May 2018 using the Simple Sampling Random technique. The research instrument used the anxiety questionnaire DASS 21 and spiritual questionnaire DSES and the results were tested using Spearman Rho CorrelationsResults: The statistical results with ρ = 0.01 with ρ ≤ 0.05. The results of this study show that the majority of the anxiety levels experienced are normal and that the spiritual outcomes for the majority are at a high level. This shows the relationship between the anxiety level and the spirituality of the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at Puskesmas Perak Timur Surabaya.Conclusion: The result of the correlation coefficient was 0.552. The implication that the research indicates is that high spiritual intelligence causes someone to reduce their anxiety. Expected health workers can provide more education about the treatment o further reduce the anxiety levels of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Introduction: High motivation to become a volunteer affects the effort given by someone to work. They involve themselves in disaster management activities that aim at the goal of helping and rescuing victims, as provisions for quick and precise rescue of victims, volunteers need disaster management knowledge so that the rescue of disaster victims is helped and the rescue achieves the desired goals. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation to become a volunteer and knowledge of disaster management in Surabaya. Methods: The research design was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Probability Sampling using simple random sampling. The population of Surabaya volunteers with a sample technique using simple random sampling obtained a sample of 50 respondents. Instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test with a degree of significance ρ≤ 0.05 Results: The results showed that most respondents had high motivation to become volunteers. Most respondents had a good level of knowledge related to disaster management. And obtained a relationship between motivation to become a volunteer and knowledge of disaster management in Surabaya. From the statistical results of the Spearman rho test, it shows the value of r = 0.357 with a value of p = 0.011 Conclusions: The implication of this research is that high motivation makes it easy for volunteers to learn about disaster management science and vice versa
Introduction: The increased elderly population will have an impact on various aspects of life. The problem faced by the elderly is welfare that has impact on elderly life satisfaction. Individual coping as an action-oriented and intrapsychic effort to control and dominate. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between coping strategies and elderly life satisfaction at Panti Bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo. Methods: Analytical observational research design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with accidental sampling. The population of this study was 108 people and the research sample was 85 elderly aged over 60 years at Panti Bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo. To assess coping strategies using the WOC (Ways of Coping Questionnaire) questionnaire, to assess life satisfaction using the SWLS (Satisfaction With Life Scale) questionnaire. The data were then tested using the Spearmen Rho Correlation. Results: The results showed a relationship between coping strategies and life satisfaction of 0.001 (ρ <0.05). Conclusions: The implication of this study is that coping strategies are related to elderly life satisfaction. Support from families and related agencies is needed to help elderly coping strategies to increase life satisfaction by motivating and providing emotional assistance to the elderly.
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