AbstrakMencegah terjadinya karies gigi pada penderita gangguan penglihatan tidak mudah dan lazimnya diperlukan seorang pengasuh (care giver). Metode penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan pre and post test design yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Luar Biasa Tipe A (SLB-A) Negeri Bandung yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan penyikatan gigi dengan menggunakan model rahang dibandingkan dengan metode pendampingan terhadap tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa-siswi tunanetra di SLB-A Bandung. Subjek penelitian adalah 26 siswa-siswi kelompok model rahang yang diberi pembimbingan lisan dan pendidikan penyikatan gigi dengan menggunakan model rahang, melakukan praktik menyikat gigi secara mandiri, serta 26 siswa kelompok pendampingan yang diberi pembimbingan lisan dan dilakukan pendampingan saat menyikat gigi. Kedua kelompok diperiksa kebersihan giginya dengan skor Personal Hygiene Performance (PHP) sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan, dengan 3 kali pengulangan pendidikan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t-dependent yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kebersihan mulut yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan, berturut-turut pada kelompok model rahang (p=0,00) dan kelompok pendampingan (p=0,00). Analisis data dengan uji t-independent menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan perubahan skor PHP sebelum dengan sesudah pendidikan antara kedua kelompok sampel (p>0,05). Simpulan, tidak terdapat perbedaan perubahan skor PHP antara pendidikan penyikatan gigi model rahang dan metode pendampingan. [MKB. 2014;46(3) Comparison of Toothbrushing Education Effect to Dental and Oral Hygiene Levels between Jaw Model Method and Mentoring Method on in Visually Impaired Students in SLB-A Bandung AbstractPreventing the occurrence of dental caries in patients with visual impairment is not easy and usually requires support from a caregiver. This study was a quasi experiment with pre-and post-test design which was implemented in SLB-A Bandung, which is a public school for visually impaired students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of toothbrushing education by using a model of the jaw compared with the mentoring method to the level of dental and oral hygiene students with visual impairments. The subjects in this study consisted of 26 students who received oral coaching and teeth brushing education using a jaw model with independent tooth brushing and another 26 students who received oral coaching and mentoring during toothbrushing. Both groups were examined for their oral hygiene index using Personal Hygiene Performance (PHP) score before and after the training with 3 repetitions of education. Data analysis was performed using t-dependent test which indicated a significant difference between oral hygiene before and after training in the jaw model group (p=0.00) and advocacy groups (p=0.00), respectively. However, analysis of the data with t-independent test shows no difference in PHP score change before and after education between the two sample groups (p>0.05). Conclusion, there is no ...
Toothbrush contamination occurs immediately after use and increases when use is repeated. After the toothbrush is used, it should be washed and disinfected. Bay leaf (Eugenia polyantha Wight) can be an alternative herbal disinfectant because it contains tannin, flavonoids and essential oils that are antiseptic and antimicrobial. This study was an experimental laboratory to see the inhibitory content of bay leaf extract concentration of 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% on the growth of toothbrush bacteria colonies. Samples are bacterial colonies originating from 8 toothbrushes that have been used by 8 students in the mass toothbrush activity in SDN Harapan in the City of Bandung, with inclusion criteria aged 9-12 years and having a DMF-T index> 3. Repeat treatment for each concentration was 4 times. The results showed that bay leaf extract at concentrations of 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% could inhibit the growth of bacterial colonies, but when compared with the antibacterial effects produced by antibiotics Ciprofloxacin (5 µg), inhibitory content of bay leaf extract the five concentrations are relatively smaller. Colonies of contaminant bacteria that often appear on toothbrushes are Neisseria sp and Streptococcus sp, Klebsiella sp, Enterobacteriaceae sp (Coliform), and Staphylococcus aureus. Further research can be developed to find out other herbal ingredients that can be combined to increase disinfection, good dosage forms and the right contact time between disinfectant and toothbrushes.
Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah keadaan sehat dari jaringan keras dan jaringan lunak gigi serta unsur-unsur yang berhubungan dalam rongga mulut yang memungkinkan setiap individu makan, berbicara dan berinteraksi sosial tanpa gangguan fungsi, gangguan penampilan, dan ketidaknyamanan karena adanya penyakit, gangguan pada rahang dan kehilangan gigi sehingga mampu hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomi. Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada orang tua anak akan mempengaruhi perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak, karena para orang tua yang menjaga perawatan kesehatan anak termasuk kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada orang tua anak usia prasekolah di TKQ Azharul Hidayah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian deskriptif, jumlah sampel 25 orang dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisa data yaitu 68% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tinggi. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada mayoritas responden termasuk ke dalam kriteria pengetahuan tinggi. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, kesehatan gigi dan mulut, prasekolah
Introduction: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder experienced by individuals due to an excess of one chromosome in the body cells as the 21st chromosome. This trisomy 21 will result in changes in physical characteristics thus affecting the dental and oral health problems of the patient. This study was a quasi-experimental study aimed to determine the effect of using the dental and oral health book on the knowledge and skills of parents with Down Syndrome children in carrying out the children’s dental and oral health care. Methods: The study design was one group pre-post test with an intervention in the form of reading a book. The sample was 36 parents of Down Syndrome children who were members of the POTADS (Persatuan Orang Tua Anak dengan Down Syndrome/Association of Parents with Down Syndrome Children) in Bandung. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Result: The results showed that parents' knowledge of their Down Syndrome children’s dental and oral health care and conditions were increased after reading educational books (from (4.44 ± 1.362) and (7.47 ± 2,274) respectively, into (6.69 ± 0.856) and (9.00 ± 1,394) respectively; p < 0.05). The skills of parents on performing Down Syndrome children’s dental and oral health care were also increased, from (5.00 ± 2.014) into (8.03 ± 1.134); p < 0.05. Conclusion: The book of Down Syndrome children’s dental and oral health increased parental knowledge regarding the dental and oral health care and condition of Down Syndrome children. The book also improved the parental skills in carrying out the Down Syndrome children’s dental and oral health care.Keywords: Parental skills, book, parental knowledge, Down Syndrome, Trisomy 21.
ABSTRAK Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi sangat penting untuk terbentuknya sikap dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi terhadap sikap untuk menjaga kebersihan gigi. Metode Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional, jumlah sample 75 orang dengan menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Analisa mengguanakan Chi-Squre. Hasil analisis Chi-Squre terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi terhadapa sikap untuk menjaga kebersihan gigi (p hitung = 0.000<0.05). kesimpulan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi terhaadap sikap untuk menjaga kebersihan gigi. Kata Kunci : Tingat pengetahuan, sikap, kesehatan gigi ABSTRACT Knowledge of dental health is very important for the formation of attitudes in maintaining dental hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of dental health on attitudes to maintaining dental hygiene. This research method is the type of research is analytical research, the approach used is cross sectional, the number of samples is 75 people using quota sampling technique. Analysis using Chi-Squre. The results of the Chi-Squre analysis showed a significant relationship between the level of dental health knowledge and attitudes to maintaining dental hygiene (p count = 0.000 <0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the level of dental health knowledge and attitudes to maintaining dental hygiene Keywords: Remembering knowledge, attitude, dental health
ABSTRAK Ada beberapa jenis penyakit gigi dan mulut yang dialami oleh masyarakat Indonesia dengan upaya pengobatan yang beragam, seperti penggunaan obat generic sesuai resep dokter, hingga pemakaian obat tradisional yang biasanya diketahui dari pengalaman keluarganya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang penggunaan obat tradisional di masyarakat yang tinggal di KelurahanSukaluyu. Subyek penelitian adalah 40 responden yang berusia diatas 30 tahun yang diberi kuesioner dengan teknik angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengertian obat tradisional 90% responden menunjukkan pengetahuan baik, 5% sedang dan 5% kurang. Pengetahuan tentang penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat 80% baik dan 20 % cukup, sedangkan pengetahuan tentang fungsi obat tradisional untu kpengobatan penyakit gigi dan mulut pada masa pandemi Covid-19, 85% baik, 12,5% cukup dan 2,5% kurang. Pengetahuan tentang penggunaan obat tradisional untuk pengobatan sakit gigi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Sukaluyu Kecamatan CibeunyingKaler Kota Bandung beragam sesuai dengan pengalaman dan kebiasaan yang dilakukan meskipun secara umum dapat dikatagorikan baik. ABSTRACT There are several types of dental and oral diseases experienced by the people in Indonesia with various medical treatments, such as the use of generic medicines according to doctor's prescriptions, to the use of traditional medicines which are usually known from the experience of their families. This research is descriptive research to find out the description of knowledge about the use of traditional medicine in the people who live in Sukaluyu Village. The research subjects were 40 respondents aged over 30 years who were given a questionnaire. The results showed that knowledge about traditional medicine is, 90% of respondents showed good knowledge, 5% was moderate and 5% showed less. The knowledge about dental and oral diseases that happens among people is 80% good and 20% showed moderate knowledge about it, while the knowledge about the function of traditional medicine for the treatment of dental and oral diseases during the Covid-19 pandemic, 85% is good, 12.5% is moderate and 2. 5% less. Knowledge about the use of traditional medicine for the treatment of oral and dental problems during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sukaluyu Village, Cibeunying Kaler, Bandung is varied according to experience and habits, although in general it can be categorized as good.
Karies gigi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mempunyai prevalansi yang tinggi di masyarakat Indonesia, karies gigi pada anak usia dini akan mempengaruhi perkembangan pertumbuhan gigi permanen dan mengganggu estetik. Rampan karies berkaitan dengan pemberian susu botol pada anak sepanjang hari serta pengetahuan orang tua. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan early childhood caries pada anak TK Andria di Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui antara hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan early childhood caries pada anak TK Andria di Kabupaten Sumedang. Sampel 35 anak TK beserta orang tuanya yang dilakukan pemeriksaan adanya rampan karies pada anak TK dan diukur tingkat pengetahuannya tentang rampan karies . Analisis data menggunakan uji kolerasi pearson chisquare dengan pengujian hipotesis dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan rampan karies pada anak TK (p value = 0.02<0.05). Kepada orang tua diharapkan untuk memperhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya, serta membimbing anak dalam menyikat gigi. Simpulan pengetahuan orang tua dengan rampan karies Kata kunci: Rampan Karies, Pengetahuan Orang Tua, Anak TK
Smoking is dangerous for health. Smoking is a habit that is often done by people, both at the age of teenagers and adults. Factors behind smoking habits in adolescence are the lack of knowledge of adolescents about the dangers of smoking for health, including dental and oral health. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of adolescent smokers about the impact of smoking on dental and oral health in Kp. Cipadati RT.03 RW.03 Cinunuk Village, Bandung Regency. This type of research is descriptive by distributing questionnaires. The number of respondents in this study were 32 teenage boys aged 13 to 19 years who smoked and lived in Kp. Cipadati RT.03 RW.01 Cinunuk Village, Bandung Regency. The results of the study from 32 respondents, showed the level of knowledge of adolescents about the effect of smoking on dental and oral health in Kp. Cipadati RT.03 RW.01 Cinunuk Village, Bandung Regency, 50.0% of respondents are in the category of a good level of knowledge, and for knowledge of adolescent smoking prevention efforts for dental and oral health, 40.6% of respondents are in the category of poor knowledge level. Conclusion: the level of knowledge of adolescents is good, but preventive efforts for adolescent smokers are still lacking.
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