O objetivo foi analisar as crenças de universitários do último ano de curso de graduação em Educação Física - Bacharelado, sobre os conteúdos e estratégias de ensino dos esportes. Realizou-se pesquisa qualitativa, com estudo de casos múltiplos de 5 universitários. A coleta dos dados ocorreu através de roteiros de entrevista semiestruturada e procedimento de estimulação de memória. Os dados foram analisados através de análise de conteúdo, com categorias estabelecidas a priori. Os resultados indicaram que algumas crenças permaneceram estáveis ao fim do curso: A aula deve ser motivadora; a fragmentação dos conteúdos facilita a aprendizagem; as tarefas sintéticas são motivadoras; os conteúdos técnicos são essenciais para o esporte. Surgiram novos entendimentos sobre a utilização das tarefas sintéticas e o uso das formas jogadas. Conclui-se que as experiências diretas de prática de ensino e o engajamento dos sujeitos em contexto formal foram fontes importantes de aprendizagens sobre como ensinar.
The study analyzed the change in beliefs of an undergraduate student about sports teaching during her initial training in Physical Education at a public university in southern Brazil. In this qualitative, descriptive, and interpretive longitudinal study, the unique case of an undergraduate student was investigated, based on semi-structured interview procedures, systematic observation, memory stimulation and Content analysis technique. The results revealed that throughout her initial training, the undergraduate student changed her beliefs related to the purposes, strategies, and organization of content through different processes of conceptual change. This evidence shows that professional learning, comprehensive from the perspective of conceptual change, is an active, long, slow, and gradual process that involves a continuous revision of beliefs.
The objective of this study was to analyze the contribution of a Physical Education program on constructing beliefs in teacher self-efficacy, taking into account the teaching dimensions of instruction, organization, and social environment. A qualitative research was conducted through a semistructured interview with 11 college students in their last year of a Physical Education Degree at a public University in Santa Catarina, Brazil. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews. The results showed that the mandatory internship was the main learning context, and the main sources of learning were direct teaching experiences and feedbacks during the internship, followed by professor observations within the required classes for the degree. Therefore, we concluded that college students attributed teaching self-efficacy to the teaching and learning experiences in the mandatory internship and the observations made during regular classes.
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