Background: A prison or Detention Center is a closed community with a high risk of COVID-19 transmission. Preventive efforts to disseminate the virus are needed as soon as possible for the safety of assisted residents who have the possibility of conducting social distancing, considering that the number exceeds the ideal capacity of the detention centre. This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of assisted residents at Detention Center Class II B Kolaka regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic, which is very important as an evaluation of the condition of the inmates as a closed community and as a consideration for related parties for further local policymaking. Method: This was quantitative research using the cross-sectional design. There were 166 samples in Detention Center Class II B Kolaka. The instrument used was a questionnaire using 20 items. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test.Results: Out of 166 respondents, 92.8% had good knowledge, 87.3% had a confident attitude, 86.7% practised vigilance against the COVID-19 Pandemic. Based on the analysis using Chi-Square, it was found that p-value = 0.000, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and practice and between the respondent's attitude and practice.
ABSTRAK Penyalahgunaan napza masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Pasien narkoba yang berusia 15 – 19 tahun di Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat meningkat pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 54 orang. Begitupula halnya masalah kesehatan jiwa pada rentang usia 15 – 24 tahun dengan prevalensi 6,2% dengan gangguan depresi. Selain gangguan depresi, penyalahgunaan napza juga memberikan dampak pada kesehatan jiwa. Tujuan penyuluhan kesehatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMA/sederajat di Kabupaten Kolaka terkait penyalahgunaan napza dan masalah kesehatan jiwa terkhusus pada remaja. Penyuluhan kesehatan ini berupa presentasi materi menggunakan media powerpoint. Seluruh siswa SMA mengikuti jalannya penyuluhan kesehatan hingga selesai. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan keaktifan seluruh siswa selama mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan sehingga pemahaman terhadap napza dan kesehatan jiwa pun dapat meningkat. Kata Kunci :Edukasi, Napza, kesehatan jiwa ABSTRACT Drug use is still quite high in Indonesia. Drug patients aged 15-19 years at the Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat increased in 2013 as many as 54 people. Likewise, mental health problems in the age range 15-24 years with a prevalence of 6.2% with depressive disorders. Apart from depressive disorders, drug use also has an impact on mental health. The purpose of this health education is to provide information to increase the knowledge of high school/equivalent students in Kolaka Regency regarding drug use and mental health problems, especially in adolescents. This health counseling is in the form of material presentation using PowerPoint media. All high school students follow the health counseling to completion. This can be seen from the activeness of all students during health education activities so that their understanding of drugs and mental health can increase. Keywords : Education, drugs, mental health
Postpartum blues is a natural response to drastic hormonal changes after giving birth that affect the physical and emotional state of postpartum mothers. These drastic hormonal changes are not the main factor in the occurrence of postpartum blues, but the impact on the mother's psychological life, such as the lack of support from her husband, family, or community, postpartum fatigue, worries about economic conditions, and other social problems. This study aimed to determine the relationship between social support and the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Pomalaa Health Center. This type of research is a correlation analytic with a cross-sectional design with a population of 50 postpartum mothers. Data was collected using the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory (PDPI) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. 12 postpartum mothers experienced postpartum blues (24%). Four received less social support, and 8 people received good social support. There is a relationship between social support and postpartum blues in postpartum mothers in the Pomalaa Health Center working area with a p-value of 0.002. Husbands and families, as the closest people, are expected to be able to provide social support to postpartum mothers so that mothers avoid postpartum blues.
Disfungsi seksual didefinisikan sebagai gangguan siklus respons seksual atau rasa nyeri saat melakukan hubungan seksual. Adapun penyebabnya adalah faktor biologik, psikologik dan interpersonal. Penyebab biologik berupa gangguan fisik, penyakit dan efek samping obat-obatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran fungsi seksual wanita yang telah menikah di Kota Makassar. Subjek pada penelitian adalah wanita yang telah menikah berjumlah 50 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah wanita yang mengalami disfungsi seksual sebanyak 26 orang (52%). Subjek yang mengalami disfungsi seksual mayoritas pada kelompok umur 20-30 tahun (61,5%), pendidikan SMA (42,3%), memiliki pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga (80,7%), memiliki anak 2 orang (53,8%), menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal (61,5%), dan telah menikah selama 3 tahun (77%). Saran bagi wanita yang telah menikah agar menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan suami termasuk mengkomunikasikan aktifitas seksual mereka dan mengurangi dampak dari stres dengan melakukan rekreasi bersama keluarga diakhir pekan. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, agar melakukan penelitian pada sampel yang lebih besar serta mengukur kadar hormonal subjek penelitian. Kata kunci : Fungsi seksual wanita, wanita yang telah menikah
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