A quantitative, descriptive and exploratory study, with a cross-sectional design aimed at investigated the role of the family, spirituality and entertainment in moderate relationship of influence of pairs and drug consuption among university students of one university. The sample was composed of 250 students from a public university in Brazil. A questionnaire was developed with 5 validated scales that interrogated about the influence of the peer group, the family relationships, the entertainment, the spirituality, and drug consumption. It was used SPSS version 18 for the statistical analysis. The data indicated that 90.8% of students had at least one friend who is drug consumer, most of them use alcohol, tobacco and marijuana. There was significant association between some academic and sociocultural factors and the consumption of licit and illicit drugs. We recommended that some preventive strategies should be elaborated considering the influence of sociocultural factors about drug consuption among university students.DESCRIPTORS: Drug abuse. University. Family. Cultural factors. Peer group. CONSUMO DE DROGAS ENTRE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS: FAMILIA, ESPIRITUALIDAD Y ENTRETENIMIENTO MODERADOR LA INFLUENCIA DE PARESRESUMEN: Investigación cuantitativa de tipo descriptiva-exploratoria, con diseño transversal que investigado el papel de la familia, la espiritualidad y entretenimiento en la moderá a la relación entre influencia de la pares y el consumo de drogas entre estudiantes universitarios. La muestra fue conformada por 250 estudiantes de una universidad pública brasileira de forma no probabilística. Fue elaborado un cuestionario con 5 escalas ya validadas, que interrogaba sobre la influencia del grupo de pares, las relaciones familiares, el entretenimiento, la espiritualidad y el consumo de drogas. Se utilizó el programa SPSS versión 18 para el análisis estadística. Los datos indicaran que el 90,8% de los estudiantes de la muestran reportaron tener por lo menos un amigo que consumía drogas, las drogas mas consumidas fueron alcohol, tabaco y marihuana. Se estableció asociación significativa entre algunos factores académicos y culturales con el consumo de drogas legales e ilegales Se recomienda que deben ser elaboradas estrategias preventivas considerando la influencia de los factores culturales sobre el consumo de drogas entre los estudiantes universitarios. DESCRIPTORES:Consumo de drogas. Universidad. Familia. Factores culturales. Grupo paritario. CONSUMO DE DROGAS ENTRE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS: FAMÍLIA, ESPIRITUALIDADE E ENTRETENIMENTO MODERANDO A INFLUÊNCIA DOS PARESRESUMO: pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória, com desenho transversal que investigou o papel da família, da espiritualidade e do entretenimento em moderar a relação da influência dos pares sobre o consumo de drogas entre estudantes universitários. A amostra foi composta por 250 estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira de forma não probabilística. Foi elaborado um questionário com cinco escalas validadas que indaga...
RESUMO:A tecnologia, como expressão do avanço da ciência, acompanha a evolução histórica da humanidade mostrando-se, sempre, mais extraordinária e abrangente em diversas áreas do conhecimento. Apesar de sua inserção, cada vez maior, nas diversas formas de relações entre os seres e, destes, com o ambiente, este é um tema que ainda suscita muita reflexão. Assim, propusemos questionar, refletir e aproximar os fenômenos "tecnologia e cuidado", não como crítica às tecnologias disponíveis, mas como reflexão sobre tecnologias de cuidado e suas perspectivas filosóficas. Nesse exercício reflexivo, destacamos a responsabilidade ética como um imperativo moral a ser seguido pelos profissionais da saúde enquanto membros da civilização do desenvolvimento tecnológico. A responsabilidade não pressupõe a bondade e a perfeição do homem que, sendo responsável, procurará agir para o bem, mas indica a capacidade individual de assumir antecipadamente o que vai fazer, tendo consciência de todas as conseqüências das suas próprias ações e omissões. ABSTRACT:Technology as an expression of the advancement of science accompanies the evolution of human history, revealing itself to be evermore extraordinary and encompassing in diverse areas of knowledge. Even with its increasing insertion into the diverse relationships among human beings, and through them with the environment, this is an issue that still requires much reflection. Thus, our objective is to question, to reflect, and to approximate the phenomena "technology and care". It is not our intention to offer criticism of available technologies, but to reflect upon the significance of care technologies and their philosophical perspectives. In this reflective exercise, we highlight ethical responsibility as a moral imperative to be followed by health care professionals, as members of the civilization of technological development. Responsibility is not about supposing the goodness and perfection in mankind, who, being responsible will look to act towards good. Rather, it indicates an individual capacity to previously assume what one will do, conscious of all the consequences of one's own actions or omissions. PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Ética. Tecnologia. Conhecimento. Saúde. Enfermagem.
Trata-se de uma reflexão sobre o referencial teórico-filosófico da sociologia fenomenológica, apresentando princípios metodológicos de pesquisa em Alfred Schütz, entendendo-se que este referencial permite a composição completa da pesquisa fenomenológica. Cada princípio é apresentado detalhadamente, usando-se a pesquisa que originou a proposta como referência, exemplificando como foram trabalhadas suas etapas para alcançar uma atitude fenomenológica. Percebeu-se que é preciso fluir no método, adotando um fio condutor que faça com que se compreenda a proposta de pesquisa e proporcione uma visão global da mesma. A ideia de construir esses princípios foi no intuito de demonstrar o potencial de uso do referencial teórico-filosófico de Schütz como possibilidade metodológica para o alcance dos objetivos da pesquisa que os originou.
This study is a multi-centric investigation on the role of family relations, spirituality and entertainment in moderating the relationship between peer influence and drug use (licit and illicit) among students from eight universities from five countries in LatinAmerica and three from the Caribbean. The sample was composed by 2198 university students from faculties of Social Sciences and Humanities/Health Sciences. Drug use was the dependent variable and the level of peer influence (number of friends who use drugs) was the independent variable. The results showed that problematic family relationship, high number of party-based entertainment and high number of friends on drugs use (peer influence) increased the odds of youths using illicit drugs. The only interaction statistically significant for licit and illicit drug use was party-based entertainment and friends on drugs. The use of licit drugs presented large variability among universities in the sample, potentially influenced by cultural/religious aspects. The role of family relations, spirituality and entertainment in... O PAPEL DAS RELAÇÕES FAMILIARES, ESPIRITUALIDADE E DIVERSÃO COMO MODERADORES ENTRE A INFLUÊNCIA DE PARES E O USO DE DROGAS ENTRE ESTUDANTES DE OITO UNIVERSIDADES DE EL PAPEL DE LAS RELACIONES FAMILIARES, ESPIRITUALIDAD Y DIVERSIÓN COMO MODERADORES ENTRE LA INFLUENCIA DE PARES Y EL USO DE DROGAS ENTRE ESTUDIANTES DE OCHO UNIVERSIDADES DE CINCO PAÍSES DE AMERICA LATINA Y TRES DEL CARIBERESUMEN: Estudio multicéntrico que analiza el papel de las relaciones familiares, la espiritualidad y la diversión-fiestas como moderadores de la relación entre la influencia de pares y el uso de drogas entre estudiantes de ocho universidades de cinco países de America Latina y tres del Caribe. La muestra fue composta de 2198 estudiantes de Facultades de Ciencias Sociales y de Ciencias de la Salud. El Uso de drogas fue la variable dependiente y la influencia de pares (número de alumnos usando drogas) la independiente. Los resultados indicaron que las relaciones familiares problemáticas, participar de muchas fiestas y tener muchos amigos utilizando drogas aumentó la oportunidad de los estudiantes de la muestra a utilizaren drogas ilícitas. La única interacción estadísticamente significante para el uso de drogas lícitas e ilícitas fue la diversión/fiestas/amigos usando drogas. El uso de drogas lícitas presenta grande variabilidad entre las universidades de la muestra, potencialmente influenciada por aspectos culturales/religiosos.
The objective of the study is to know the perceptions of graduates of the Masters Course in Nursing at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina with its contributions on formation as regards to professional work. That was a study of qualitative approach, using a questionnaire applied to the egresses of master degree program (last 5 years), totaling 88 informants. Analysis presented elements of the graduates lent in relation to the general evaluation of the course, as related to the same contributions for change at work and the medium evaluation of its objectives. The masters degree program shows a space and the valorization of construction and consolidation of an innovative knowledge that can faces challenges that might occur to a new configuration of making health daily.
This study investigated to understand how user embracement of users with acute illness or chronic worsened works, which has no scheduled service (spontaneous demand) from the perspective of workers of the reception service of health centers in a municipality in the southern region of Brazil. Descriptive exploratory qualitative study conducted in ten health centers in a municipality of Santa Catarina, Brazil. In data collection 17 workers from the reception of these health services were interviewed between January and March 2014. Thematic content analysis was performed. The results showed that user access does not occur as recommended by the Ministry of Health, due to weaknesses in the work process. Therefore, it is necessary to reorganize the work process, considering the reception as a strategic point in order to qualify the access of users to the Unified Health System.
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