Revisões de LiteRatuRa / BiBliography review abuso de drogas e suas consequências na saúde bucal: uma revisão de literatura Drug abuse and its Consequences in oral health: a review of literature
Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of dentifrice containing brazilian red propolis (BRP) in adolescents under orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods. This is a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. A total of 92 participants free from caries were randomized into 2 groups; the first received fluoride dentifrice, and the second received fluoride dentifrice incorporated with BRP. The gingival bleeding index (GBI) was recorded, and saliva was collected on the baseline (D0) and after 28 days (D28) for microbiological analysis. Data from GBI and Colony Forming Units (CFU) (log10) were expressed as mean and standard deviation. Results. The two groups reduced GBI significantly, with no difference in the intergroup analysis. In the intragroup analysis, it was observed that G2 (p<0.001) had a significant reduction for Gram-negative bacteria, while there was significance (p<0.001) in the intergroup analysis when compared with G1. For S. mutans bacteria, it was observed that only G2 had a statistically significant reduction (p<0.001), and there was significant reduction (p=0.006) in the intergroup analysis of the G2 group when compared with G1. Conclusions. Dentifrice containing BRP demonstrated better clinical and microbiological activity. Future studies are needed to better identify effects to establish the use of dentifrice containing propolis in biofilm control.
Perception of health care in CAPSad: a vision from patient ABSTRACTThe Psychosocial Care Centers Alcohol and Drugs (CAPSad) are mental health services to offer their users a program of intensive therapy, developed by a multidisciplinary team. This study aims to conduct an assessment of the care provided by health professionals to the user, the object of this study, people with problems arising from the harmful use of alcohol. We sought to understand the model of health care in the CAPSad perception of alcoholics users. This is a descriptive qualitative research conducted in Psychosocial Care Center, located in the Regional Executive Secretary IV, the city of Fortaleza. Methodological Procedures: Semi-structured interviews were developed. Data were submitted to analysis of categorical thematic content. User flow in effecting service in CAPSad, the relationship between the professional and the CAPSad users; guidelines for users; perception of users in developed therapeutic workshops, user participation in therapeutic project: five thematic categories were defined. Through analysis of each category, we could apprehend consistent information about the participants and the meaning they attributed their experiences and perceptive this center. It is concluded that the host in CAPSad as a working tool involves all team members, thus favoring the solvability of assistance, a fact that is evidenced by the speech of patients during interviews.
Introduction. Fluoride plays an important role in the control of dental caries, and currently new dentifrices are being associated with natural products. Objective. This study aimed to evaluate the availability of fluoride in saliva samples after using a dentifrice incorporated with Brazilian red propolis (BRP, INPI Patent no. BR1020170110974) and to compare it to a conventional fluoridated dentifrice in healthy participants. Methods. This study was conducted implementing a double-blind, randomized, controlled, and crossover design. Saliva samples of participants were collected at the following time points: 0 at baseline and 5, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes after brushing with each dentifrice. Salivary fluoride concentrations showed no statistically significant difference when comparing the two treatments ( p > 0.05 ). All available fluoride concentrations in saliva decreased after one hour, with no significant difference between BRP and conventional fluoridated dentifrice treatment samples ( p > 0.05 ). Results. The results showed that there was no difference between the analyzed fluoride concentrations 1 hour after brushing with the different dentifrices. Conclusions. The results of this study suggest that the propolis incorporated in the dentifrice did not interfere with the kinetics and bioavailability of the fluoride ion in saliva samples, enabling its integration with the pharmaceutical formula and thereby promoting its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits without compromising the anticaries activity of the formulation.
Ações de saúde desenvolvidas pelo núcleo de apoio à saúde da família-NASF RESUMO O Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF) é uma estratégia que diversifica as ações das equipes de Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF). O presente estudo objetiva relatar as ações realizadas pelo grupo Revivendo do NASF junto à comunidade assistida pelo programa e pela ESF. Trata-se de relato de experiência de ações de saúde realizadas por um grupo-Grupo Revivendo-do NASF de uma Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde de Fortaleza-CE. As atividades ocorreram uma vez por semana, durante sete meses, totalizando 28 encontros, sendo conduzidas pelas equipes do Nasf e da ESF no período de março a novembro de 2011. A reunião de grupo tinha uma duração aproximada de 90 minutos, cujos participantes tinham a idade média de 60 anos. As atividades do "Grupo Revivendo" foram realizadas com pessoas de todas as faixas etárias, onde a educação em saúde foi a prioridade. Percebeu-se a importância da atuação dos profissionais do NASF e da atenção primária à saúde ao atravessa os limites das Unidades de Saúde, adentrando no território da comunidade, valorizando e fortalecendo as parcerias sociais.
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