Artikel ini mengemukakan analisis penguasaan morfologi Arab menerusi bidangnya, iaitu leksikologi. Leksikologi ialah keupayaan dan penguasaan kosa kata aspek pengetahuan makna dan penggunaannya. Dua aspek penguasaan tersebut merupakan faktor utama bagi seseorang pelajar yang mahu menguasai bahasa, dan dalam konteks kajian ini ialah pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang merupakan bahasa kedua atau bahasa asing di Malaysia. Masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh pelajar bahasa Arab adalah berpunca daripada kegagalan mengetahui makna kosa kata yang merupakan perkara asas dalam mempelajari apa jua bahasa. Kajian ini bertujuan (1) mengenal pasti tema kajian lepas berkaitan pembelajaran morfolologi menerusi dimensi bidang leksikologi, (2) memperlihatkan kelompangan yang terdapat dalam kajian-kajian lepas berkaitan pengetahuan makna kosa kata dan penggunaannya, dan (3) mengamati isu yang boleh dijadikan kajian baru pada masa akan datang. Kajian ini merupakan satu kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan untuk mendapat data. Data yang diperoleh kemudiannya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Kajian ini juga menggunakan reka bentuk tematik yang merupakan satu metode yang mudah diamati dan difahami. Hasil kajian mengemukakan lebih 100 kajian berkaitan pengetahuan makna dan penggunaan kosa kata menerusi pembelajaran dan pengajaran morfologi. Implikasi kajian ini dapat memberi penemuan baru menerusi dimensi leksikologi khususnya dalam pembelajaran morfologi Arab.
Purpose – Arabic acquisition is the main element that has to be mastered by pupils in order to attain proficiency in the Arabic Language. A total of 600 words should be mastered in the j-QAF program. Nevertheless, mistakes in the vocabulary enrichment aspect, as well as its Arabic spelling often occur. The j-QAF program is a new education initiative introduced by the Ministry of Education (MOE) under the Islamic Education Section (IES) that was formerly known as the Department of Islamic and Moral Education (IMED). Hence, this research is to show the extent of the proficiency level of the pupils in Arabic vocabulary enrichment acquired through the j-QAF program in aspects such as spelling, word meaning knowledge and usage in sentences. This study will also introduce the vocabulary enrichment teaching intervention model which has been proved effective in regard to the Arabic language vocabulary enrichment aspect.
Methodology – An Arabic vocabulary enrichment mastering test covering the three aspects was administered to 120 standard 3 pupils in the district of Klang, Selangor. A total of 360 answer scripts were received and analysed. In addition, a set of questionnaires for pupils and Arabic teachers were also distributed to further strengthen the researched data.
Findings – The study shows that the percentage of grade A, B and C passes in the Arabic-spelling aspect was 100 percent, knowledge of meaning aspect was 84 percent and the usage of words in sentences aspect was 63 percent. Other than that, the results of the Arab language teachers' questionnaire reported that the proficiency of the primary school pupils has a significant impact on the learning of the Arabic language.
Significance – Innovation in teaching of Arabic and language and spread of religious studies especially Quranic studies and Hadith and also related studies.
Arabic literature influenced in the Holy Quran after coming to the prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, then poets and writers took from it, through the ages, term, meanings, images, and compositions. So, Renaissance literature calls for good values and Islamic authenticity. The study comes to show the impact of the Holy Quran as produced by the Christian of literary diaspora who have been affected by movements of renewal world-European and American-having emigrated to America and settled primarily in the land of the west and print out lifestyle there, and integrated into western society and learned a lot of languages, making them strangers Arabs for Arabic, however, the Holy Quran with its meaning and style colored what is going on in their minds and hearts. The study focuses on three writers as flags of diaspora literature, and that by reading what they wrote on both prose and poem in order to identify the impact of the Holy Quran upon their literature.
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