Resumen which resulted in a critical reading of Chile's recent past.
Considering cultural studies in education
In March 2014, Turkish melodramas took Chilean TV screens, and thereafter Latin American screens, by storm. Since then, Chilean television has incorporated Turkish productions in its usual programming. Ten titles were broadcast during the first two years. Between 2014 and 2018, 40 melodramas were aired, and for the last two years they have occupied more screen time than fictions from any other country, including Chile. What are the reasons for the success of Turkish dramas in the Chilean context? What are the main challenges that Chilean and Turkish productions have been facing since the eruption of Turkish telenovelas?The methodology used in this research was that of a semi-structured interview which was conducted with 146 people in order to discover the reason for the appeal of Turkish telenovelas as compared with local melodramas that were broadcast at the same time. These interviews were used to build selection criteria for nine in-depth interviews.The results indicate that Turkish telenovela succeeded in Chile for various reasons. First, these telenovela produced an identification by contrast or opposition in the viewers due to the fact that the recognition of a distinct other affirms and assures one's own experience. Second, the novelty of showing places, characters, and stories that have not been seen before that were produced by an industry unknown to Chileans, resulted in the return of more classic dramas and narratives as well as melodrama aesthetic to the television screen. Third, the type of audiences of these programs grew and diversified thereby influencing Chilean programming. The results presented above suggest that telenovela must begin to utilize local characteristics more frequently in order to generate conditions for the global recognition of a Chilean production model.
La mujer en la televisión: el caso chileno. ResumenLa televisión chilena en la actualidad pone a circular relatos que organizan la vida cotidiana y la normalizan al operar como mecanismos de control social. De esta manera, las imágenes presentadas proponen modelos de comportamiento social coherentes con la visión hegemónica que impera en el país. Nos preguntamos entonces: ¿Cuáles son los modelos sociales de "ser mujer" que circulan en los relatos mediáticos televisivos? Tras el análisis cualitativo de la programación televisiva de ficción y de realidad propuesta por los cuatro canales de cobertura nacional y con mayor rating de audiencia, podemos afirmar que los roles de género que se presentan en la televisión, a pesar de algunos matices, son marcadamente tradicionales y posicionan a la mujer en un lugar de subordinación frente al hombre.Palabras clave: Televisión, ficción, realidad, estereotipos de género. AbstRAct Nowadays, Chilean television circulates stories that organize everyday life and normalize it by operating as social control mechanisms. Thus, the images presented propose social behavior patterns consistent with the hegemonic vision that prevails in the country. So we ask ourselves: What are the social models of "being a woman" shown in the stories circulating in the television?After the qualitative analysis of television programming, both of fiction and reality, proposed by the four channels with national coverage and the highest audience rating, we can affirm that gender roles presented on television, despite some nuances, are markedly traditional and place women in a place of subordination to men. 1.INTROdUCCIÓNEl informe del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) de 2010 señala en sus conclusiones que Chile, a pesar de haber dado importantes pasos hacia la igualdad de género, se "ha topado con núcleos duros que resisten las transformaciones" como: (a) las inercias propias que empujan a la reproducción de aquellas estructuras y relaciones sociales; (b) las posiciones ideológicas; y (c) las acciones estratégicas de actores concretos (pp. 294, 297). En ese sentido, si bien las mujeres no son un grupo minoritario en nuestra sociedad, se encuentran en una posición de desmedro en relación a los hombres. En este artículo, a partir del análisis de la programación televisiva, intentaremos esbozar una explicación acerca de los modelos de ser hombre y ser mujer que propone esta plataforma mediática.Las relaciones hombre/mujer no son el resultado de la dominación propia de un género en particular, pues "es dudoso que las asimetrías del género hayan sido el resultado de una voluntad de poder ejercida conscientemente y racionalmente por uno de los socios involucrados" (Salazar, 2002, p. 14; énfasis original). El avance de la mujer en el terreno de lo público ha producido inevitables respuestas por parte de toda la sociedad, sin embargo, no todas han sido positivas y "se han visibilizado también problemáticas propias de los roles de género y característicos del espacio doméstico, al que s...
In this article, we analyze the social representations produced by the discourses of three current Chilean telenovelas and their contribution to the citizenship education of young people. From a qualitative and narratological perspective, the analyzed productions allow these audiences to self-identify with characters, problematize citizen issues based on the fictitious situations presented by these stories, use explanatory categories to solve the dilemma at hand, and critically analyze the stories, which are fundamental components of citizen education.
Resumen. En este artículo, se presentan los principales resultados de un estudio cualitativo de reportajes y entrevistas para comprender las características de la cobertura periodística del campo político de diarios nacionales y regionales chilenos. Considerando el proceso de mediatización de la política, se concluye que estas piezas periodísticas están dirigidas a personas que ya forman parte del mundo político, así se perfila una especie de "manual del político" que enseña, advierte y forma a los mismos. Además, las fotografías se constituyen en las anclas configuradoras del sentido al proporcionar información complementaria, pero también en clave de lectura, enfatizando el foco de la nota al simplificarla a nivel metafórico o metonímico. En definitiva, la política es tratada en la prensa chilena como un asunto de especialistas y tiene un carácter excluyente. Palabras clave: Mediatización de la política; cobertura política; prensa chilena.[en] The opacity of politics in the Chilean press: An analysis of weekly supplements Abstract. In this article, the main results of a qualitative study that is based on reports and interviews are presented to understand the characteristics of the media coverage of the political arena of Chilean national and regional newspapers. Considering the process of mediatization of politics, it is concluded that these journalistic texts are aimed at people who are already part of the political world, as such a kind of "political manual" is emerging, which teaches, cautions and shapes these people. In addition, the photographs constitute the configurating anchors of sense to provide complementary information to the traditional journalistic level, but also in key reading, emphasizing the focus of the note to simplify it to a metaphorical or metonymical level. In short, politics is treated as a subject geared towards specialists and has an exclusive character.
représentation de l'histoire récente du Chili dans les séries de télévision du XXI e siècle. Penser la valorisation éducative du public »,
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
334 Leonard St
Brooklyn, NY 11211
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.