The present study aimed to identify the perceptions of gas station workers about physical, chemical, biological and physiological risk factors to which they are exposed in their work environment; identify types of occupational accidents involving gas station workers and; report the development of a socioenvironmental intervention as a tool for risk communication to gas station workers. A quantitative study was performed with 221 gas station workers in southern Brazil between October and December 2010. Data collection was performed between October to December 2010 via structured interviews. The data were analyzed using SPSS 19.0. The participants identified the following risk types: chemical (93.7%), physical (88.2%), physiological (64.3%) and biological (62.4%). In this sample, 94.1% of gas station workers reported occupational accidents, and 74.2% reported fuel contact with the eyes (p < 0.05). It is concluded that workers perceive risks, and that they tend to relate risks with the occurrence of occupational accidents as an indicator of the dangerous nature of their work environment.
A presente análise reflexiva busca subsidiar a prática dos profissionais de enfermagem e auxiliar os mesmos na proposição de ações condizentes às necessidades do homem, auxiliando-o na construção da paternidade e no desenvolvimento do seu papel e de suas tarefas nos períodos de gestação, parto e puerpério, de forma a promover a saúde familiar. Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo, a partir de revisão da literatura na qual foram consultados artigos científicos nas bases de dados LILACS e na biblioteca virtual SciElo, Manuais do Ministério da Saúde e a Legislação vigente sobre a temática. Apresentamse, inicialmente, a participação do pai na gestação, parto e puerpério e, a seguir as interfaces entre enfermagem e a paternidade nos períodos de gestação, parto e puerpério. Refletir sobre a participação paterna desde a gestação constitui-se em uma ferramenta sólida para visualizar estratégias e qualificar a prática e os cuidados de enfermagem com famílias, favorecendo a inclusão do pai em atividades do período gravídico-puerperal. palavras-chave: Paternidade; Enfermagem; enfermagem familiar; relações pai-filho; pai.
RESUMO: Objetivo: analisar os aspectos que contribuem ou dificultam o cuidado compartilhado entre a família da criança hospitalizada e os profissionais de enfermagem. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram 20 familiares de crianças hospitalizadas e 20 profissionais de enfermagem. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise Temática. Resultados: a categoria Perspectivas para o cuidado compartilhado entre enfermagem e família constitui-se por: Aspectos que dificultam o cuidado compartilhado, destacando que o hospital limita as ações de cuidado dos familiares gerando-lhes sentimento de impotência; e Aspectos que contribuem para o cuidado compartilhado, ressaltando que compartilhar informações com o familiar propicia a sensação de respeito e valorização como coparticipante no cuidado. Conclusão: a família confere à enfermagem papel de referência e apoio, por essa razão a mesma encontra-se em lugar privilegiado para valorizar o protagonismo dos familiares e contribuir na efetivação do cuidado compartilhado.
Objective:to identify the effect of the mental, physical, temporal, performance, total effort and frustration demands in the overall workload, and in the same way analyze the global burden of port labor and associated factors that contribute most to their decrease or increase. Method:a cross-sectional, quantitative study, developed with 232 dock workers. For data collection, a structured questionnaire with descriptive, occupational, smoking and illicit drug use variables was applied, as well as variables on the load on the tasks undertaken at work, based on the questionnaire NASA Task Load Index. For data analysis, we used the analysis of the Poisson regression model. Results:the demands physical demand and total effort showed greater effect on the overall workload, indicating high overall load on port work (134 employees - 58.8%). The following remained associated statistically with high levels of workload: age (p = 0.044), to be employee of the wharfage (p = 0.006), work only at night (p = 0.025), smoking (p = 0.037) and use of illegal drugs (p = 0.029). Conclusion:the workload in this type of activity was high, and the professional category and work shift the factors that contributed to the increase, while the age proved to be a factor associated with a decrease.
The study aimed at knowing the articulation of groups locally organized with the team of professionals of Family Health Strategy for promoting socio-environmental health. It was used the recorded semi-structured interview technique with 70 participants of 13 groups investigated, analyzed according to qualitative approach of content. The category consumer participation revealed the professional and collective mobilization for participative management in health. The interest in participating in groups locally organized indicates the individual propositions which increase collectively and can be noticed in the service of psychological basic human and socio-environmental necessities.
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