Objetivo: analisar aspectos sociodemográficos, clínicos e de autocuidado de pacientes com estomias intestinais. Método: estudo transversal realizado com 89 pessoas estomizadas do Rio Grande do Norteno período de janeiro a março de 2015, mediante o instrumento de avaliação sociodemográfico, clínico e autocuidado. Realizou-se estatística descritiva e inferencial. Aprovado no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, CAAE: 19866413.3.0000.5537. Resultados: predominaram pessoas do sexo masculino 51(57,3%), acima de 50 anos 51(57,3%), com presença de companheiro - 51(57,3%) e com estoma há mais de seis meses - 71(79,8%), sendo definitivo em 51(57,3%) e causado por neoplasias em 53(59,6%). Quanto ao autocuidado, 83(93,3%) esvaziavam a bolsa sozinhos e 67(75,3%) fixavam a nova bolsa na pele durante a troca. Evidenciaram-se associações positivas entre pessoas com estomia há mais de 6 meses e sem companheiro, com autocuidado. Conclusão: as pessoas com mais de seis meses de estomia e que não tinham companheiro apresentaram melhores escores de autocuidado relacionado à higiene e à bolsa.ABSTRACTObjective: to examine sociodemographic, clinical and self-care aspects of patients with intestinal stoma. Method: this cross-sectional study of 89 ostomized persons in Rio Grande do Norte State, from January to March 2015, used a sociodemographic, clinical and self-care assessment instrument, and calculated descriptive and inferential statistics. Approved by the research ethics committee (CAAE: 19866413.3.0000.5537). Results: predominantly males (51, 57.3%), older than 50 years (51, 57.3%), with companion (51, 57.3%) and with stoma for more than 6 months (71, 79.8%), permanent (51, 57.3%), and caused by neoplasms (53, 59.6%). In self-care, 83 (93.3%) emptied their pouch unaided and 67 (75.3%) attached the new pouch to the skin during changeover. Having a stoma for more than 6 months and no companion were found to associate positively with self-care. Conclusion: persons with a stoma for more than 6 months and no companion returned better scores for hygiene- and pouch-related self-care.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar Aspectos sociodemográficos, clínicos y de autocuidado de pacientes con ostomía intestinal. Método: estudio transversal junto a 89 personas ostomizadas de Rio Grande do Norte en el período de enero a marzo de 2015, por medio de instrumento de evaluación sociodemográfico, clínico y autocuidado. Se realizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Aprobado en el Comité de Ética en Investigación, CAAE: 19866413.3.0000.5537. Resultados: predominaron las personas del sexo masculino- 51(57,3%), por encima de 50 años-51(57,3%), con pareja - 51(57,3%) y desde hace más de 6 meses con estoma - 71(79,8%), siendo definitivo en 51(57,3%) y causado por neoplasias en 53 (59,6%). En cuanto al autocuidado, 83(93,3%) vaciaban la bolsa solos y 67(75,3%) fijaban la nueva bolsa en la piel durante el cambio. Se evidenciaron asociaciones positivas entre personas con ostomía desde hace más de 6 meses y sin pareja, con autocuidado. Conclusiones: las personas con ostomía desde hace más de 6 meses y sin pareja presentaron mejores puntajes en autocuidado relacionado con la higiene y la bolsa. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.19368
Objetivo: Caracterizar a los pacientes ileostomizados registrados en la Asociación de Ostomizados de Río Grande do Norte. <br /><br />Material y Métodos: Estudio exploratorio, retrospectivo, con abordaje cuantitativo, basado en datos obtenidos de las fichas de inscripción de 97 personas con ostomías, en el periodo de noviembre de 2013 a enero de 2014, en una asociación de ostomizados en el estado de Rio Grande do Norte, RN, Brasil. <br /><br />Resultados: Predominaron pacientes de sexo femenino, con edad media de 57,08 años, blanco/pardo, casados, procedentes de la zona costera del este, educación primaria incompleta, jubilados y con 1 salario mínimo. En cuanto a la duración y motivo del origen de la ileostomía, el tumor de recto/neoplasia de recto/cáncer de recto fue la causa principal y la mayoría de ellas fueron temporales. <br /><br />Conclusión: El conocimiento del perfil de estos pacientes permite la identificación de las necesidades de los ostomizados, estimulando al equipo multidisciplinar para implementar comportamientos que ayuden a los pacientes a aceptar y vivir con la ostomía.<br /><br />
Objective:Analyze the studies which present aspects related to the quality of life of patients with an ostomy. Method:It is about an integrative review in databases of the literature held in the Latin American Literature and Caribbean health sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Nursing Database, PubMed Central, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science and SciVerse Scopus. Controlled keywords of the Medical Subject Headings (MESH) were used: "Ostomy" and "Quality of life". The additional factors were: scientific articles that measure the QOL of people with an ostomy and/or scientific articles that show at least one aspect which affects the QOL of those people. After the analysis, the final sample was composed of 41 articles that passed through statistical analysis to identify the factors that best associated and correlated to the life quality of patients with an ostomy. Results:International studies with the level of evidence VI were predominant. 40 factors associated with the QOL of people with an ostomy were observed and subdivided into the domains: sociodemographic, clinical, physical, psychological and social. Conclusion:The main factors related to the quality of life of patients with an ostomy were: age, income, gender, change in physical and in sexual function (p<0.001). However, as it is about a review study, it needs the validation of the factors that most stand out in this theme.
Objective: to evaluate the scientific evidence about the activities proposed by the NIC "Care with ostomy" intervention. Method: integrative review, conducted in March 2016 in the MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, SCOPUS and LILACS databases. The studies were categorized from the identification of the interventions according to the taxonomy of the intervention in the NIC << Care for the ostomy >>, as well as the proposed activities. Results: collection resulted in 23 articles, mostly qualitative (52%), with level of evidence IV (60.9%), identifying, in these, 23 of the 25 Nursing activities proposed in the NIC, and the activity "Orient the patient/important person regarding the use of ostomy device/care "the most frequent (60.9%). Conclusion: it was verified, therefore, that the most frequent actions performed by the nurses refer to the management guidelines of the ostoma with the inclusion of the caregiver and that there is a need for more studies with better levels of evidence in this subject. Descriptors: Ostomy; Nursing; Assistance.
RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar as evidências sobre as atividades propostas pela intervenção da NIC "Cuidados com a ostomia". Método: revisão integrativa, realizada em março de 2016 nas bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, SCOPUS e LILACS. Os estudos foram categorizados a partir da identificação das intervenções condizentes com a taxonomia da intervenção na NIC <
Condições crônicas de saúde relacionadas à qualidade de vida de servidores federaisEnfermedades crónicas relativos a la calidad de vida
Objective: to identify the scientific evidence about the components of the Roy Adaptation Model in the population studiedin the light of this theory. Methods: this is an integrative literature review in databases of the Latin-American and CaribbeanCenter on Health Sciences Information, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Spanish Bibliographic Indexon Health Sciences, Nursing Database, PubMed Central, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web ofScience, and SciVerse Scopus. The sample consists of 20 articles published between 2005 and 2013. Results: the three typesof stimuli, 38 of 82 adaptive problems, the four adaptive modes, and the six steps of the nursing process were identified.Conclusion: there is need for further studies on this theory and that address the entire nursing process, culminating in theincrease in specific nursing knowledge and affirmation of this science in health.
Objetivo: identificar en la literatura las características definidoras del diagnóstico de enfermería disturbio en la imagen corporal en estudios desarrollados con personas ostomizadas. Métodos: se trata de una investigación bibliográfica, en la modalidad revisión integradora de la literatura, descriptiva y con enfoque cualitativo, realizada en noviembre del 2015, en las bases de datos Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Índice Bibliográfico Español de Ciencias de la Salud, PubMed Central, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science y SciVerse Scopus. El análisis se llevó a cabo por medio de consulta a la taxonomía NANDA-I, con la que se buscó identificar las características definidoras del diagnóstico en cuestión. Resultados: la muestra fue de 43 publicaciones, en las que se identificaron 14 de las 37 características definidoras que componen el diagnóstico estudiado. Conclusiones: los estudios señalan relaciones entre el disturbio en la imagen corporal y alteraciones en la sexualidad, restricciones sociales, cambios en el estilo de vida y calidad de vida.
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