Objective: to validate an educational booklet for people with intestinal stoma as a technological resource in the teaching of self-care. Method: a methodological research for the construction and validation of an educational booklet by nine expert judges and 25 people with stomas. The agreement index of at least 80% was considered to guarantee the validation of the material. Results: regarding the objectives of the booklet, all the judges evaluated the items as “adequate” or “totally adequate”, with a content validity index of 1.00. Regarding the structure and presentation of the booklet, the total index was 0.84. Regarding relevance, the total was 0.97 and the general index of the educational booklet was 0.89, confirming the validation with the judges. All items of the organization, writing style, appearance and motivation of the material were considered as validated by the target audience, reaching a total agreement index of 0.99. Conclusion: in the context of health education, the booklet was considered valid and suitable for the care of people with intestinal stoma, and can be used in teaching, research, extension and care for people with intestinal stoma.
RESUMO Objetivo: identificar como os pesquisadores utilizaram o método da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados nas teses e dissertações da enfermagem brasileira. Método: trata-se de estudo documental com abordagem quantitativa. Como fonte de coleta de dados, foram utilizados os relatórios depositados no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações do Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas em Enfermagem da Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem, entre 2001 e 2015, com posterior resgate da versão completa no repositório da instituição de ensino superior de origem das teses e dissertações. A coleta ocorreu a partir de extração dos dados em planilhas que foram submetidos à analise descritiva. Resultados: elegeram-se 70 teses e dissertações (0,95%) do total de 7.369 estudos. A maioria (70%) descreveu como foram construídos os grupos amostrais. Somente 4,3% não registrou ter realizado a coleta e analise dos dados de forma concomitante. Dos estudos que descreveram todas as etapas, 34,3% não apresentaram o processo de validação do modelo teórico. Os diagramas e os memorandos foram utilizados, respectivamente, em 74,3% e 65,7% das teses e dissertações analisadas. O referencial teórico mais frequente foi o Interacionismo Simbólico e a perspectiva metodológica foi a Straussiana. Evidenciou-se que para os pesquisadores, a entrevista foi a principal técnica de coleta utiliza de forma isolada e combinada com outras abordagens. Conclusão: a diversidade na apresentação e na descrição do método e resultados dos estudos revela que ainda há necessidade de aprimoramento quanto ao uso do método, considerando as diferentes vertentes da teoria fundamentada nos dados.
Objective: to evaluate the scientific evidence about the activities proposed by the NIC "Care with ostomy" intervention. Method: integrative review, conducted in March 2016 in the MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, SCOPUS and LILACS databases. The studies were categorized from the identification of the interventions according to the taxonomy of the intervention in the NIC << Care for the ostomy >>, as well as the proposed activities. Results: collection resulted in 23 articles, mostly qualitative (52%), with level of evidence IV (60.9%), identifying, in these, 23 of the 25 Nursing activities proposed in the NIC, and the activity "Orient the patient/important person regarding the use of ostomy device/care "the most frequent (60.9%). Conclusion: it was verified, therefore, that the most frequent actions performed by the nurses refer to the management guidelines of the ostoma with the inclusion of the caregiver and that there is a need for more studies with better levels of evidence in this subject. Descriptors: Ostomy; Nursing; Assistance.
RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar as evidências sobre as atividades propostas pela intervenção da NIC "Cuidados com a ostomia". Método: revisão integrativa, realizada em março de 2016 nas bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, SCOPUS e LILACS. Os estudos foram categorizados a partir da identificação das intervenções condizentes com a taxonomia da intervenção na NIC <
Objective: to identify the scientific evidence about the components of the Roy Adaptation Model in the population studiedin the light of this theory. Methods: this is an integrative literature review in databases of the Latin-American and CaribbeanCenter on Health Sciences Information, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Spanish Bibliographic Indexon Health Sciences, Nursing Database, PubMed Central, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web ofScience, and SciVerse Scopus. The sample consists of 20 articles published between 2005 and 2013. Results: the three typesof stimuli, 38 of 82 adaptive problems, the four adaptive modes, and the six steps of the nursing process were identified.Conclusion: there is need for further studies on this theory and that address the entire nursing process, culminating in theincrease in specific nursing knowledge and affirmation of this science in health.
Objetivo: identificar en la literatura las características definidoras del diagnóstico de enfermería disturbio en la imagen corporal en estudios desarrollados con personas ostomizadas. Métodos: se trata de una investigación bibliográfica, en la modalidad revisión integradora de la literatura, descriptiva y con enfoque cualitativo, realizada en noviembre del 2015, en las bases de datos Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Índice Bibliográfico Español de Ciencias de la Salud, PubMed Central, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science y SciVerse Scopus. El análisis se llevó a cabo por medio de consulta a la taxonomía NANDA-I, con la que se buscó identificar las características definidoras del diagnóstico en cuestión. Resultados: la muestra fue de 43 publicaciones, en las que se identificaron 14 de las 37 características definidoras que componen el diagnóstico estudiado. Conclusiones: los estudios señalan relaciones entre el disturbio en la imagen corporal y alteraciones en la sexualidad, restricciones sociales, cambios en el estilo de vida y calidad de vida.
Objective: to analyze YouTube videos about self-care during the exchange of ostomy bags. Methods: quantitative, descriptive research, carried out on Google. Descriptive statistics and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used. Results: of the 32 videos analyzed, 15 addressed the exchange of the one-piece bag and 20, the exchange of two, of these, three presented both bags. The items less performed when exchanging bags for one (73.0%) and two (95.0%) were related for proper collection from the collector. As for the association between who conducted the videos of one and two pieces and the number of hits and errors, there weren´t significant differences (p=0.896; p=0.953). Conclusion: the videos didn´t include all the elements about self-care during the exchange of ostomy bags, especially with regard to the adequate removal of the collector; however, they provided general information about the exchange of the bag and which can assist in the self-care of this people.
Objective: To identify in the literature the theories used by nursing professionals in the care of people with an ostomy. Method: It's about an integrative review of the literature used in the LILACS, BDENF, PubMed Central, CINAHL, Web of Science and SCOPUS database. Results: The sample was made of 18 publications. Most of them were studies published in the last five years (44.4%), international publications (72.2%), published in international periodicals (66.7%), with level IV of evidence (83.3%). It was identified in the articles that the nursing theories were shown as the most used by the nurses in the care of people with an ostomy (55.5%), followed by the theories borrowed from psychology (38.9%) and, finally, the theories borrowed from pedagogy (22.2%). Conclusion: The nurses are using the assistance nursing models with a higher frequency to subsidize their surveys, as well as borrowed theories, mostly being performed and published internationally and with a low evidence level, highlighting the need of studies with a higher stringent methodology and, beyond this, analysis research of the used theories.
RESUMO:O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o perfil dos urostomizados cadastrados na Associação dos Ostomizados do Rio Grande do Norte. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, desenvolvido entre outubro de 2013 a fevereiro de 2014, mediante informações colhidas nas fichas cadastrais de 53 pessoas com urostomia. A maior concentração de urostomizados cadastrados está localizada na zona litoral oriental do estado (60,4%), com idade superior a 59 anos (73,6%), pardos (50,9%), do sexo masculino (54,7%), casados (52,9%), com ensino fundamental (35,9%), com renda de um salário mínimo (56,6%) e com diagnóstico de neoplasia de bexiga (47,2%). Os resultados obtidos fornecem informações específicas sobre os urostomizados. Através da análise de informações sociais e demográficas e das condições de vida, é possível listar e priorizar os problemas desta população, colaborando, com a promoção da saúde, otimizando tempo e recursos financeiros. DESCRITORES:Enfermagem; Estomia; Perfil de saúde. PROFILE OF UROSTOMIZED PATIENTS REGISTERED IN AN ASSOCIATION OF OSTOMATESABSTRACT: The objective in this study was to investigate the profile of urostomized patients registered in the Association of Ostomates of Rio Grande do Norte. A descriptive and retrospective study was developed between October 2013 and February 2014, through information collected from the registration forms of 53 urostomized patients. The highest concentration of urostomized patients is located in the Eastern coastal region of the state (60.4%), over 59 years of age (73.6%), mulatto (50.9%), male (54.7%), married (52.9%), who finished primary education (35.9%), gain one minimum wage (56.6%) and were diagnosed with bladder tumor (47.2%). The results provide specific information on the urostomized patients. Through the analysis of social and demographic data and information about the living conditions, this population's problems can be listed in order of priority, contributing to health promotion and optimizing time and financial resources.
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