The development of science and technology, creates various kinds of conveniences that cause an increase in sedentary behavior. This also has an impact on the development of pre-school age children, one of which is psychosocial development. This study aims to determine the relationship between sedentary behaviour and psychosocial development in pre-school children. The design of this study is correlational with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers of pre-school age children at ABA II Kindergarten, with a sample of 35 people using purposive sampling techniques. Its collected with quessionaire. Statistical analysis using a Spearman Rank Test with α = 0.05. The results showed that most children had psychosocial development in the not appropriate category of 71%. While the lack of motion behavior in the heavy category was 77%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between sedentary behavior and psychosocial development in pre-school children with results (r = 0.457; ρ = 0,00
Gigitan ular berbisa merupakan kegawatdaruratan yang telah diketahui secara global, terutama terjadi pada wilayah tropis dengan pekerjaan utamanya petani, nelayan, pemburu, dan pawang ular. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam pertolongan pertama gigitan ular. Responden dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 40 orang diambil dengan tekhnik Purpossive Sampling. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat meningkat dengan hasil uji analisa dengan wilcoxon didapatkan P value 0,002 < 0,05, bahwa pemberian metode small grup discussion dan demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kegawatan gigitan ular. Small group discussion dan demonstrasi pertolongan pertama gigitan ular hendaknya dapat diaplikasikan di desa-desa lainnya sebagai program edukasi dan pelatihan peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama gigitan ular agar mampu mencegah terjadinya keparahan korban sebelum di bawa ke rumah sakit.
Perpisahan dengan orang tua akibat perawatan pada bayi prematur berpengaruh terhadap proses bonding attachment. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif pada tujuh partisipan ini menggunakan teknik purpossives sampling yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam pengalaman orang tua menerima perilaku caring perawat dalam memfasilitasi bonding attachment bayi prematur di Ruang NICU. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis dengan metode Colaizzi. Hasil analisis data mendapatkan tujuh tema, yaitu proses peningkatan pengetahuan, mampu melakukan perawatan terhadap bayinya, respons ibu terhadap tindakan perawatan yang diberikan, termotivasi dalam melakukan perawatan bayi prematur, terpenuhinya kebutuhan bayi selama dilakukan perawatan, keterlibatan dalam asuhan keperawatan, dan kepuasan terhadap perawatan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan dan bonding attachment pada bayi prematur.
One of the important foundations in toddlerhood is good and healthy nutritional status. However, there were still many problems with nutritional status at that time, one of which was stunting in toddlers. This condition occurs due to parents' lack of awareness and knowledge regarding the pattern of fulfilling nutrition, especially in toddlers. The lack of awareness and knowledge of mothers about bad parenting practices, the variety of ingredients and the variety of types of food provided to fulfill nutrition in toddlers, and the limited health services, will lead to disruption of the process of growth and development of toddlers, especially brain development. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase parents' role in preventing and treating stunting through increasing parental awareness and knowledge. Community service activities are carried out by educating mothers about efforts to prevent and treat stunting in toddlers. The population of under five is 55 children, with a sample of 17 mothers under five. The results of this community service activity show increased knowledge and awareness of mothers under five about preventing and treating stunting in toddlers, with pretest results of 70.4% and posttest (96%). The results of this community service activity are expected to be reference materials for subsequent community service activities.
Screen-based behavior which is part of sedentary behavior arises due to various facilities from the development of science and technology. This has various impacts on growth and development in children, so it is necessary to apply parent coaching. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parent coaching on sedentary behavior in pre-school children. This research uses quasy experimental design with a pre testpost test approach. The sample in this study were 45 respondents taken using the Purpossive Sampling Technique. This research was conducted at TK ABA III Pare Kediri. Researchers identified inactivity before and after the parent coaching intervention was given. This study uses a bivariate paired t test analysis. The results of the analysis showed a p value of 0,000 which means that there is an influence between parent coaching on impaired behavior in pre-school children.
Introduction: High screen time is defined as activities in front of a screen for more than 60 minutes in 24 hours. These activities can lead to a decreased rate of physical activities in under-five children and pose a risk of turning into gaming addiction or gaming disorder. This study aimed to identify the relationship between screen time and physical activities in under-five children at PAUD Al Azhaar Tulungagung.Method: This study was designed as a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique. The population in this study was all mothers and children aged 24-60 months at PAUD Al Azhaar Tulungagung totaling 35 people. The number of samples was 31 respondents. The study was conducted at one of PAUD in Tulungagung area. Instruments for collecting data in this study were modified screen time and PAQ-C questionnaires to measure physical activities.Results: The results show that nearly all (83.9%) respondents had high screen time and the majority of them (51.6%) displayed decreased physical activities. An analysis with Spearman’s Rank statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.00 <α 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between screen time and physical activities in under-five children at PAUD Al Azhaar Tulungagung. A correlation coefficient of -0.701 shows that there is a negative (inverse) and strong relationship.Conclusions: Parents play a significant role in directing positive screen time for children and encouraging them to be physically active instead of spending time in front of a screen.
The mother's role in the meet of oral hygiene is very important to reduce the occurrence of dental caries in preschools children. Preschoolers has low personals hygiene and still in the developmental process. The aimed of this research was to determine the context of the mother's role in the meet of oral hygiene with the incidence of dental caries in preschools children 4 - 6 years old at kindergarten of Kusuma Mulia XVIII Sumberbendo Pare Kediri. The research methods used correlational design with a retrospective approach. Purposive sampling was used to obtain 26 samples of mothers who eligible as inclusion criteria. Measuring tool used a questionnaire to the mother's role in the meet of oral hygiene and observation for occurrence of dental caries in preschool children, then its analyzed by spearman rho. The result of the research showed that (76, 9%) mothers has role in the meet of oral hygiene that was in sufficient category. Whereas (80, 8%) the children had medium category. The results after the calculation using the Spearman rho test indicated for correlation coefisien = -0,515 and p value = 0,007 that means the association between mother's role in the meet of oral hygiene with the incidence of dental caries in preschools children. Reducing the incidence of dental caries is not only depend on the mother's role toward meet of oral hygiene, but also to the other factors such as food, micro-organisms, bad habits of the children in keeping oral dental hygiene and mouth, tooth brushing pattern, the shape of the teeth, and history of children's milk when as a baby which causes the dental caries.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan langkah yang harus dilakukan untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal bagi setiap orang termasuk di lingkungan sekolah. Pola hidup sehat seharusnya sudah menjadi kebiasaan baru untuk masyarakat Indonesia di masa pandemi covid-19 ini, melalui edukasi PHBS berbasis start-up yaitu berbasis android yang mudah diakses diharapkan mampu menjadi upaya preventif pencegahan di masa pandemic covid-19. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terutama para remaja mengenai pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Sasaran Kegiatan pengabdian adalah siswa dan guru, yang dilaksanakan di SMA Boyolangu Tulungagung pada bulan Juni 2021, dimulai dengan tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Penyampaian materi dilakukan dengan cara daring melalui zoom meeting, dan dilengkapi dengan penyampaian bahan ajar edukasi dikemas dalam bentuk aplikasi berbasis android. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil pretest sebagian besar (76.6%) remaja kurang mengetahui informasi tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat selama pandemi, tingkat kesadaran untuk melakukannya juga dalam kategori rendah. Hasil posttest hampir seluruhnya (90%) pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja meningkat tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Remaja menyadari pentingnya berolahraga secara teratur, memakan buah-buahan dan sayur sayuran, tidak merokok didalam rumah, menggunakan air bersih serta pentingnya menggunakan jamban sehat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan untuk kegiatan pengabdian atau penelitian selanjutnya, untuk kegiatan selanjutnya lebih komprehensif dan disampaikan melalui media yang lebih inovatif yang mendukung informasi terkait PHBS pada remaja dapat menjaga kesehatan pada masa pandemic Covid-19 ini.
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