ABSTRACT Introduction: The use of gadgets will cause changes patterns, lifestyles and activity in preschoolers. Children who play gadgets tend to be quiet and absorbed in their gadgets. This will cause the child to become less activity (sedentary behavior). Method: This study used a correlational research design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The number of samples of this study were 45 respondents. The independent variable in this study is the use of gadgets, and the dependent variable is sedentary behavior. Results: The results show that the use of gadgets is mostly in the moderate category and sedentary behavior in the heavy category. Spearman test results, s Rho obtained ρ = 0.002 means that there is a relationship between the use of gadgets and sedentary behavior Discussion: The use of gadgets is related to sedentary behavior which is influenced by the child's sex, parental work and changes in behavior patterns. Suggestions for parents to always accompany children and play and provide activities that are appropriate for child development.
Screen-based behavior which is part of sedentary behavior arises due to various facilities from the development of science and technology. This has various impacts on growth and development in children, so it is necessary to apply parent coaching. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parent coaching on sedentary behavior in pre-school children. This research uses quasy experimental design with a pre testpost test approach. The sample in this study were 45 respondents taken using the Purpossive Sampling Technique. This research was conducted at TK ABA III Pare Kediri. Researchers identified inactivity before and after the parent coaching intervention was given. This study uses a bivariate paired t test analysis. The results of the analysis showed a p value of 0,000 which means that there is an influence between parent coaching on impaired behavior in pre-school children.
ABSTRAKChronic sorrow merupakan kesedihan mendalam atau perasaan berduka yang sedang berlangsung akibat pengalaman kehilangan yang terjadi secara berulang. Perasaan sedih dan pengalaman kehilangan tersimpan dalam memori bawah sadar. Keadaan ini dapat dialami pada kasus kasus paliatif, salah satunya gagal ginjal kronis dengan tindakan invasive hemodialisis. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh hypnotherapy terhadap chronic sorrow. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasy eksperiment dengan pendekatan pre test -post test with control group. Sampel adalah pasien hemodialisis yang mengalami chronic sorrow, terdiri dari 20 responden kelompok intervensi dan 20 responden kelompok control, dengan purphosive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi. Instrument untuk pengambilan data menggunakan intrumen baku kendall chronic sorrow. Uji pengaruh Wilcoxon Sign Rank pada kelompok intervensi menujukkan hasil p value =0,000 (p<0,05) artinya H1 diterima, terdapat pengaruh hypnotherapy terhadap chronic sorrow, dan pada kelompok kontrol diperoleh p value: 0,65 (p>0.05) sehingga H1 ditolak artinya tidak ada pengaruh hypnotherapy terhadap chronic sorrow. Uji beda menggunakan Mann Whitney antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sebelum perlakuan didapatkan p value= 0,075 artinya tidak ada perbedaan, sedangkan setelah perlakuan di dapatkan p value: 0,00 (p<0,05) artinya terdapat perbedaan yang significant. Dari hasil pengujian statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa hypnotherapy berpengaruh terhadap chronic sorrow. Hypnotherapy dapat menjangkau pikiran bawah sadar dengan cara membuka kritikal area sehingga dapat diberikan sugesti dalam menjalani hidup yang lebih damai, mensyukuri keadaan. ABSTRACTChronic sorrow is a deep sadness or feeling of grief that is ongoing due to the experience of loss that occurs repeatedly. Feelings of sadness and experiences of loss are stored in the subconscious memory. This situation can be experienced in palliative cases, one of them is chronic kidney failure with invasive hemodialysis. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on chronic sorrow. The study design used quasy experiment with pre-post test with control group. Samples were hemodialysis patients who experienced chronic sorrow, consisting of 20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group, with purposive sampling according to inclusion criteria. Instrument for data retrieval using standard instruments kendall chronic sorrow.
Anak prasekolah tidak selalu dapat beradaptasi dengan baik, anak dapat mengalamihambatan pada saat proses penyesuian diri dengan lingkungan. Adaptasi denganlingkungan sekolah membutuhkan lingkungan yang nyaman untuk anak. Salah satumetode yang bermanfaat untuk menolong proses adaptasi adalah dengan sebuahpermainan. Kinetic play sand merupakan permainan yang bermanfaat menstimulasi anakbermain bersama dan bersosialisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhkinetic play sand terhadap kemampuan adaptasi lingkungan sekolah pada anak usia prasekolah di PAUD Al-Ihsan Kids Pelem Pare. Desain penelitian ini “One group pre-posttest design”, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive sampling didapatkan sampelsebanyak 20 responden. Hasil penelitian, sebagian besar responden (60%) sebanyak 12responden memiliki kemampuan adaptasi kriteria kurang sebelum intervensi kinetic playsand dan sesudah intervensi kinetic play sand terdapat sebagian besar responden (75%)sebanyak 15 responden memiliki kemampuan adaptasi kriteria baik. Analisis dengan ujiWilcoxon didapatkan p-value 0,000 < α 0.05 ada pengaruh kinetic play sand terhadapkemampuan adaptasi lingkungan sekolah pada anak usia pra sekolah. Kinetic play sanddapat digunakan sebagai media untuk adaptasi lingkungan baru pada masa prasekolahkarena permainan ini memerlukan kerjasama sehingga terbentuk interaksi yang baik danmenyenangkan bagi anak pada saat berada pada lingkungan baru.
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