Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a term used to describe various causes of lower urinary tract disorders in cats which include idiopathic, urolithiasis, urinary tract infections, anatomical and neurological disorders. Use of commercial feed is one of the causes of Flutd formation. This study was to determine the correlation between commercial feed types and crystal types in the case of FLUTD cats at the Animal Hospital of East Java Province. The sample is primary data obtained directly by collection of fresh urine and through interviews with animal owners. As many as 30 fresh urine samples were sedimented and then observed under a microscope. The results of observations of urine sedimentation with a microscope showed that 16 cats had crystals in their urine. The highest percentage of struvite crystals was 12 cats (40%). Meanwhile, in 14 cats (46.7%) no crystals were found in the urine. It is known that the sensitivity of the urine sedimentation test is 64% and the specificity is 97%. There are different types of crystals in commercial feed with the same brand. the same brand of commercial feed can produce different types of crystals. This is due to many other factors that trigger the formation of crystallization. The urine sedimentation test is very accurate to detect cases of FLUTD and crystals in the urine
Salmonellosis adalah penyakit infeksi bakteri golongan Salmonella sp. Salmonellosis adalah penyakit yang menular lewat konsumsi produk hewani atau biasa disebut food-borne disease. Infeksi salmonellosis di Indonesia tiap tahun berkisar 600.000-1,3 juta kasus dengan kematian sebanyak 20.000 jiwa. Perkembangan teknologi begitu pesat. Proses edukasi menggunakan berbagai media, salah satunya media audio visual yaitu video animasi. Penyampaian edukasi dengan media video lebih efektif dan efisien dibanding tanpa menggunakan media. Penulis pada penelitian ini melakukan kegiatan pemberian edukasi pencegahan penyakit Salmonellosis secara online melalui video animasi lagu kepada anak-anak dan dilanjutkan dengan pengisian kuisioner. Sebanyak 50 anak dari berbagai campuran tingkat pendidikan sekolah SD,SMP dan SMA di kota Surabaya Provinsi Jawa Timur menjadi peserta. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang baik diharapkan setelah menonton video, peserta dapat melakukan kegiatan anjuran kesehatan penyakit Salmonellosis sehingga dapat mengurangi dan mencegah penularan penyakit Toxoplasmosis.
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of kecombrang flower extract (Etlingera elatior jack R.M.sm) on the death of Culex quenquefasciatus Say larvae. Experimental animals used were Culex quenquefasciatus Say larvae, amounting to 625 tails. The design used was a randomized complete design with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The five treatments consisted of two test groups, namely the treatment group consisting of concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and the control group consisting of positive control namely abate and negative control namely aquades. Observation of mosquito larvae death was done every 2 hours for 12 hours. The data obtained were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test and continued with the Duncan test. Based on the results of the one way ANOVA calculation the value of sig.0.00 <0.05 means that there are significant differences between treatments. Duncan test results on the treatment of 10% and 15% kecombrang flower extract have the ability as a larvicide high and equal to positive control (abate). Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the extract of kecombrang flower (Etlingera elatior jack R.M.sm) had the ability to larvae against the Culex quenquefasciatus Say mosquito.
This study was undertaken to investigate the antidiabetic and antioxidant of bawang dayak bulbs (Eleutherine palmifolia L., Merr) extract (BDBE) on skeletal muscle cell apoptosis and body weight change in diabetic rat. Single doses alloxan 120 mg/kgBW were administered intraperitoneally to get diabetic rat. Twenty four male Wistar rat of three months old were used in this study. Rat were devided into six groups: negative control group (were not diabetic and treated) (K0), positive control group (were diabetic and treated CMC-Na) (K1), drug control group (were diabetic and administrated metformin as a standard drug) (K2), BDBE dosed 200 (P1), 400 (P2), and 800 mg/kgBW (P3). The treatment was conducted for 14 days. Hypoglycemic effect and body weight measured of all mice was determined at day 7 and 14 of treatment. At the end of research, all of rat were sacrificed and m. gastrocnemius were collected for apoptosis analysis by TUNEL staining and atrophy analysis by Hematoxilin-Eosin staining. The result of this study showed that BDBE decreased skeletal muscle cell apoptosis and mantained the skeletal muscle fiber diameter (atrophy) and body weight change in diabetes rat.
Orf disease is an endemic disease in sheep and goats, this disease can be transmitted through direct contact with infected tissue or contaminated objects. The orf case that attacked PE goats at the barokah farm, Megasari village, Kotabaru district, was carried out by direct observation methods, namely monitoring conditions, recording and interviews with several related parties, including veterinarians, heads and cage officers at Barokah farms. Initially, 41 PE goats came from Malang to Kotabaru. After a few days, it appears with symptoms of decreased appetite, creatisis, red, watery and swollen eyes, there are also goat's eyes whose pupils are white like cataracts and conjunctivitis which is diagnosed with pink eye, then accompanied by coughing and sneezing then a few days later PE goats appear scabs shaped like cauliflower on the skin around the lips of the mouth, which is suspected to be an orf disease. Of the 41 PE goats at the barokah farm, 6 have died, while the remaining goats have been declared cured.
Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk mengetahui performan reproduksi sapi Peranakan Ongole dan sapi Peranakan Limousine yang diukur berdasarkan Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), dan Calving Interval ( CI) serta pelayanan Kesehatan hewan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan informasi, masukan, dan evaluasi bagi peternak dalam rangka peningkatan performan reproduksi sapi potong di Desa Bulu, Kecamatan Purwoasri Kabupaten Kediri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rataan nilai S/C sapi peranakan Ongole dan sapi peranakan limousin masing- masing 2,0 dan 3,1. Rataan nilai CR , untuk sapi peranakan Ongole dan sapi peranakan limousin masing-masing 65 % dan 60 %. Rataan nilai CI) sapi peranakan Ongole dan sapi peranakan limousin masing-masing dan 61% untuk rataan nilai lama kebuntingan sapi peranakan Ongole dan sapi peranakan limousin masing-masing 382,28 hari dan 406,02 hari. Kesimpulan dari Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kepada peternak sapi di desa Bulu sangat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan beternak sapi serta meningkatkan kesehatan ternak sapi dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Kata kunci: Service per Conception, Conception Rate, Calving Interval, Sapi Potong, Pelayanan Kesehatan
Slaughtering of sacrificial animals is a worship activity for slaughtering ruminant livestock which is carried out on Eid al-Adha and carried out in mosques or outside Slaughterhouses (RPH). The limited facilities affect the welfare of the animals so that it affects the quality of the meat. Supervision in the production chain with antemortem and postmortem inspections is carried out to obtain good quality meat. This community service aims to help the community get a guarantee of safe, healthy, whole and halal, sacrificial animal meat with antemortem and postmortem examinations, as well as holding counseling on the handling of sacrificial animals and meat during the covid-19 pandemic through webinars. The activity was carried out in 13 mosques in the areas of Surabaya, Sidoarjo, Gresik, and Pasuruan. The antemortem examination will be held on 19-22 July 2021 followed by a post-mortem examination which will be held on 20-22 July 2021 with a total number of 112 cows, 220 goats and 1 sheep. The Webinar was held earlier, namely on July 14, 2021, by 3 competent speakers. The webinar was attended by the general public, mosque takmir, lecturers, and students. The results of the antemortem examination indicated that the animals were suitable for slaughter, although 2–6 (0.6–1.8%) animals showed diarrhea, nasal and eye discharge, and infection of the prepuce. The results of postmortem examination stated that the animals were fit for consumption with a note that the organs infected with worms had to be removed, namely 15.2% of the liver of cattle and 0.9% of the liver of goats with fasciolosis, 0.5% of goats experiencing parampistomiasis and 1.7% of cattle experiencing eurytrematosis.
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