Lamins are the key components of the nuclear lamina and by virtue of their interactions with chromatin and binding partners act as regulators of cell proliferation and differentiation. Of late, the diverse roles of lamins in cellular processes have made them the topic of intense debate for their role in cancer progression. The observations about aberrant localization or misexpression of the nuclear lamins in cancerous tissues have often led to the speculative role of lamins as a cancer risk biomarker. Here we discuss the involvement of lamins in several cancer subtypes and their potential role in predicting the tumor progression.
Lung injury is characterized by inflammatory processes demonstrated as loss of function of the pulmonary capillary endothelial and alveolar epithelial cells. Autophagy is an intracellular digestion system that work as an inducible adaptive response to lung injury which is a resultant of exposure to various stress agents like hypoxia, ischemia-reperfusion and xenobiotics which may be manifested as acute lung injury (ALI), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), chronic lung injury (CLI), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI), ventilator-associated lung injury (VALI), pulmonary fibrosis (PF), cystic fibrosis (CF) and radiation-induced lung injury (RILI). Numerous regulators like LC3B-II, Beclin 1, p62, HIF1/BNIP3 and mTOR play pivotal role in autophagy induction during lung injury possibly for progression/inhibition of the disease state. The present review focuses on the critical autophagic mediators and their potential cross talk with the lung injury pathophysiology thereby bringing to limelight the possible therapeutic interventions.
Effect of Acacia nilotica Against Dalton's Ascitic Lymphoma ModelAsian Pacific J Cancer Prev, 13, 3989-3995
IntroductionOver the past decade, Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide and it is characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. World Health Organization (WHO) reported that there are 7.6 million deaths in 2008 and it is estimated up to 13.1 million deaths in 2030 (Merel et al., 2012). Treatment of cancer varies according to each type, has been facing large number of problems. Several ways in the treatment of cancer have been developed. Currently cancer is treated using surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy which are associated with severe side effects (Garcia et al., 2001;Edy et al., 2012). Even a large number of tumors are scantily responsive to cancer therapeutic drugs and radiotherapy. Identification and development of natural products used for cancer prevention have attracted a lot of attention globally. Herbal extracts with their proven potential and less side effects in therapeutics has replaced the synthetically derived drugs in modern allopathic medication system (Sakthivel and Guruvayoorappan, 2012). Traditionally used large number of medicinal plants and plant products has become the potential source of antitumor agents. Traditional healers of different regions in India particularly Chhattisgarh used Acacia species for treatment of various cancer types of mouth, bone and skin (Kalaivani and Mathew, 2010
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