Latar belakang: Program pemberian makan khususnya makan siang untuk siswa di sekolah telah lama dianjurkan oleh UN WFP. Program tersebut diduga dapat membantu memperbaiki asupan makan, dietary diversity, dan bahkan status gizi siswa. Meskipun demikian, literatur yang membuktikan dugaan tersebut masih terbatas. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan dietary diversity dan status gizi siswa yang mendapat program makan siang dan tidak mendapat program makan siang di sekolah. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara systematic literature review. Berdasarkan pencarian literatur dari 3 database, diperoleh 5 artikel yang di-review. Hasil : Ada perbedaan dietary diversity pada siswa yang diberi program makan siang dan siswa yang tidak diberi makan siang dari sekolah dengan kecenderungan dietary diversity siswa yang mendapat makan siang dari sekolah lebih baik dari siswa yang tidak mendapat program makan siang dari sekolah. Meskipun demikian, perbedaan status gizi pada siswa yang mendapat makan siang dan tidak mendapat makan siang dari sekolah masih memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya literatur mengatakan bahwa rata-rata z-score IMT/U (indeks massa tubuh menurut usia) siswa yang mendapat makan siang dari sekolah lebih baik dari pada siswa yang tidak mendapat makan siang dari sekolah, namun beberapa literatur lain menunjukkan hasil yang sebaliknya. Kesimpulan: Siswa yang mendapat program makan siang memiliki dietary diversity yang lebih baik dibanding siswa yang tidak mendapat program makan siang dari sekolah.Kata kunci : Program pemberian makan, Program makan siang, Dietary diversity, Status gizi, Siswa
The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in Jombang District has a percentage of 15.17 percent in women who are not pregnant and 12.63 percent in women of childbearing age who are pregnant (Kemenkes RI, 2018). The high prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in women of childbearing age in Jombang District, which exceeds the average in East Java, indicates that there are problems that need special attention. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition education with booklet media on preconception nutrition knowledge, attitudes and macronutrient intake of premarital women. This type of research is a quasi-experimental. The design used pre-post test control group design. The results of the study indicate that there is an effect of education with booklet media on nutritional knowledge of premarital women (p sama dengan 0,008), there is an effect of education with booklet media on the attitude of premarital women (p sama dengan 0,001), there is an effect of education with booklet media on energy intake (p sama dengan 0,020), protein (p sama dengan 0,025), lemak (p sama dengan 0,005), karbohidrat (p sama dengan 0,034). Education using booklet media affects preconception nutrition knowledge, attitudes and macronutrient intake. This happens because the booklet media is easy to understand, can be taken anywhere and can be read at any time so that this media is very effective.
Background and aims: Cardiovascular disease is the main complication and cause of morbidity and mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. The main cause of complication in T2DM is oxidative stress caused by insulin resistance, hence it can increase lipid profiles (cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides) which exacerbates endothelial dysfunction. Among various functional foods with antioxidant effects, probiotic foods have been reported to suppress oxidative stress, and also improve the fasting blood glucose (FBG) and lipid profile in patients with T2DM. The aim of this clinical trial is to study the effects of probiotics and conventional yogurt on FBG and lipid profile in patients with T2DM. Material and method: Thirty-eight patients with T2DM, aged 30 to 60 years old, were assigned to two groups in this randomized, doubleblind, controlled clinical trial. The subjects in the intervention group consumed 100 ml/day probiotic yogurt containing Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5 and Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12, whereas subjects in the control group consumed 100 ml/day conventional yogurt for four weeks. Anthropometric indices, dietary intake, physical activity, serum FBG, and lipid profile were evaluated at the beginning and end of the intervention. Results: Consumption of 100 mL/day conventional yogurt could significantly reduce the fasting blood glucose (FBG) level, whereas probiotic yogurt could not reduce FBG significantly. Although the total cholesterol and triglyceride were not improved after yogurt consumption, both type of yogurt could improve HDL-C level. Conclusion: Both conventional yogurt or probiotic yogurt could be used as functional food since it improved the HDL-C in type 2 DM patients.
This community service was carried out to improve the knowledge of Kutisari residents who identified had diabetes mellitus. The preliminary study was conducted regarding residents who identified with diabetes mellitus with deficiency of vitamin C and vitamin D intake. This community service program lasts for one year. The activity in this community service was collecting the data of respondents with diabetes mellitus, gave nutrition counselling, and directly provided food sources of vitamin C and vitamin D. Besides provided leaflets of vitamin C and vitamin D food sources, the nutrition counselling also measured the respondent’s blood sugar levels. Checking blood glucose levels was carried out to determine the glucose levels of residents who were identified as having diabetes mellitus. Intake of food sources of vitamin C and vitamin D was expected to lower blood glucose levels. The respondent received guava and chicken eggs as the food source of vitamin C and vitamin D. The purpose of this community service is to improve the respondent's knowledge about the food sources of vitamin C and vitamin D. Those foods will reduce the high blood glucose levels close to the normal values. The output of this community service activity is an online-published report.
Kader UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah) merupakan penunjang penting promosi kesehatan di lingkungan sekolah. Kader UKS perlu memiliki literasi yang baik tentang gizi dan pemilihan bahan makanan sehat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan sebanyak 2 sesi. Edukasi sesi 1 dilakukan secara virtual tentang gizi seimbang dan pemilihan bahan makanan sehat, sedangkan sesi 2 dilakukan pelatihan luring tentang cara penentuan status gizi remaja melalui praktik pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, dan perhitungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT)/ umur. Evaluasi edukasi sesi 1 yang dilakukan pada 22 siswa kader UKS menunjukkan peningkatan skor rata-rata yaitu dari 6 menjadi 8. Evaluasi edukasi sesi 2 menunjukkan seluruh siswa dapat mempraktikkan pengukuran status gizi remaja. Evaluasi pasca kegiatan yang dilakukan 7 setelah edukasi sesi 1 melalui survei pemilihan bahan makanan menunjukkan rata-rata keragaman pangan siswa tergolong sedang. Bahan makanan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh siswa adalah kelompok bahan pangan serelia, sayur dan buah (non sumber vitamin A), telur, kacang-kacangan, dan bijibijian. Keragaman pangan tersebut masih perlu ditingkatkan karena sebagai bagian dari promotor kesehatan, seharusnya kader UKS dapat mempraktikkan pola makan yang sehat. Secara umum, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang pemilihan bahan makanan sehat dan keterampilan siswa dalam mengukur status gizi. Meskipun demikian, praktik siswa dalam pemilihan bahan makanan yang beragam perlu ditingkatkan terutama dengan cara intervensi yang melibatkan pihak sekolah dan wali murid terutama dalam upaya penyediaan bahan makanan yang beragam dan sehat di sekolah dan di rumah.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.