Editorial board Asker ogly Ramiz Doctor of philology, Рrof. (Azerbaidzhan) Akmataliyev Аbdildajan Doctor of philology, Рrof. (Kyrgyzstan) Bakhtikireeva Uldanai Doctor of philology, Рrof. (Russia) Beisembayeva Zhanargul Can. of philology (Кazakhstan) Bezhenaru Lyudmila Doctor of philology, Рrof. (Romania) Bizhkenova Аigul Doctor of philology, Рrof. (Кazakhstan) Chernyavskaya Valeriya Doctor of philology, Рrof. (Russia) Еrzhiasun Güljanat PhD, assos. Prof. (Turkey) Yeskeyeva Мagripa Doctor of philology, Prof.
The article presents an analysis of Turkic borrowings in the semantic aspect, particularly features of their functioning within set expressions. The materials for the study are academic dictionaries of the Russian literary language published from the 18th to the 20th centuries. These sources were chosen because the lexical variety of the language becomes, at a particular stage of its development, reflected in lexicographic sources, and most comprehensively – in explanatory dictionaries. This type of reference books is aimed at most fully comprise the everyday vocabulary of a literary language. Comparing the lexicographic sources of various periods, as well as a comparative analysis of the Turkic units contained in them, allows tracing the life of a borrowed word in a language and the stages of its assimilation in the receiving language, and identifying the features of functioning of the Turkic layer in the Russian vocabulary. Supra-word units with a Turkic component are also analyzed from the viewpoint of their lexicographic registration, i.e., in compliance with the parameter indicated in explanatory dictionaries. It was found that during their functioning in the Russian language, Turkisms broaden their sphere of usage and occur within phraseologisms, some of them being registered as early as in the 18th – 19th centuries.
The article is devoted to the consideration of the development and formation process of the written Turkic languages from the beginning of the XX century. The research is based on the construction of separate lexicology of Turkic languages on the materials of Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Bashkir, Kumyk, Nogai and Tatar languages. The general lexicological fund of Turkic languages is investigated. The national written traditions of the Turkic speakers' nations, their vocabulary and lexicology formation, the period of their literary national language development are analyzed. Some examples are provided in the given article.
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