Presents problem/focus of study The Covid-19 outbreak has had a staggering impact on the global economy, public health and safety, trade and education. In Malaysia, the government implemented the Movement Control Order (MCO) as a preventive measure against Covid-19. In education, the learning process has been transferred to online teaching. However, pandemic pedagogy is making learning into completely online either synchronous or asynchronous. Therefore, the current research aims to determine the secondary school teachers’ psychological status, competencies in e-teaching and teachers work motivation as well as determine the relationship between secondary school teachers’ psychological status and competencies in e-teaching during the Covid-19 outbreak. Design/methodology/approach Current research is a descriptive-correlational quantitative survey to determine teachers’ psychological status, e-teaching competencies and working motivation during Movement Control Order (MCO) to contain the Covid-19 pandemic. The study sample consists of 595 secondary school teachers selected via convenient sampling. Quantitative data are collected from an online survey through the questionnaires with demographic, psychological status (stress, anxiety and depression), e-teaching competencies (teaching, monitoring and evaluation) and teaching motivation developed by the researchers were distributed during the MCO period. SPSS 25 is applied, Statistical measures such as Cronbach's alpha, means, percentage and standard deviation were employed to analyze the data to obtain the value of the school teachers’ psychological status, e-teaching competencies and teaching motivation. Consequently, a Pearson correlation table was created to show the analysis of the school teachers’ psychological status and competencies in e-teaching. Findings This finding indicated that the teachers’ psychological factors in stress, anxiety and depressed are moderate, the teachers’ competencies in e-teaching is moderate as well as teachers’ working motivations is also the moderate level. However, the highest mean value was found among the variables, this is revealed that despite the challenges during the Covid-19 outbreak, teachers showed positive and strong motivation in conducting e-teaching. Additionally, the result showed a negative relationship between psychological status and e-teaching competencies (-0.286, p<0.01), as well as reported a negative relationship between dimension of psychological status and competencies in e-teaching. Limitation & recommendations This study has its limitations. This study is included only Selangor teachers and given that the information obtained from the study was gather from secondary schools, the generalizability might be limited. future research may consider expanding the scope from secondary schools to primary schools’ teachers and then to university lecturers. Perhaps the scope is expanding, so more information could b...
Many health practices demonstrating that some integrative approaches could be beneficial in fostering self-care, and well-being to a healthy lifestyle. Athletes are exposed to elevated rates of stress and low control of their performance during the competition, which puts them at increased risk for a range of mental health problems and poor well-being. Despite the psychological risks associated with their competitive circumstances, limited attention has been given to identifying the psychophysical and cognitive strategies that contribute to university athletes’ well-being. The integration of psychophysical and cognitive restructuring may be an effective technique for increasing university athletes’ well-being and performance. Therefore, in this module the researchers have include numerous element related to physical training, psychological training and cognitive restructuring in order to improve university student-athlete to further construct a positive self-esteem, confidence, expectations, and good performance and also enhance monitoring and control over the internal and external environment in which lead to have a beneficial influence on anxiety, stress or tension that may experience in an extreme situation such as a sport competition. We discuss the benefits of this module and provide practical strategies and techniques to implement for sports psychologists, counselors, and educational authorities. This module is urging university athletes to create mental health, and well-being awareness and early cognitive prevention strategies to improve the educational environment and is able to contribute to the athletes’ performance.
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