En enero de 2020, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) declaró emergencia sanitaria a nivel mundial, debido al nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, en el que la humanidad se vio afectada en cuestiones sanitarias, económicas, sociales y psicológicos, por tal motivo esta pandemia es un evento que trata una crisis humanitaria. Si bien, se vieron relacionados diversos factores que no solo implicaban con la salud física, sino que de igual forma se vieron relacionados factores psicológicos que afectaron a todas las familias. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar los diferentes factores psicológicos que se presentaron en tiempo de Covid-19 en las familias en el camino real Campeche. La investigación realizada es de tipo documental, descriptiva y de campo, la metodología utilizada consta de una muestra de 275 encuestas, analizando los factores de ansiedad, estrés y depresión. Los resultados demuestran que el confinamiento impuesto por las autoridades y ante una amenaza de contagio por Covid-19, los principales factores psicológicos fueron un 35% (n = 98) presentaron problemas de estrés, un 32% (n = 87) con problemas de ansiedad, el 22% (n = 60) presentaron problemas de depresión. Estos factores psicológicos durante la pandemia fueron aumentando cada vez más al pasar del tiempo.
Currently, ICTs are necessary for growth and educational
and social development. However, the simple provision
of infrastructure and technological equipment to schools
is insufficient, These require its proper articulation in the
teaching-learning processes and proper school
management. for this reason it is imperative to evaluate
the use of ICT in young students of higher level in the
Maya area of the Camino Real of the State of Campeche.
The study is descriptive, with a quantitative approach, the
design is non-experimental transactional, the method was
the field study and the technique is the survey with the
questionnaire as an instrument. The results indicate that
one of the most deeply rooted devices among students is
the cell phone; the Laptop is the machine that most
students use to do their jobs and tasks; for this reason,
this device represents an opportunity to work more with
them, this device represents an opportunity to work more
with them, this is favored by the public policies that have
taken place in the area and have allowed students to
access the internet in schools. Therefore, an ICT policy in
the institution favors young students to increase their
potential in the use of these technologies.
In the Yucatán península, the handicraft businesses tend to disappear when the master craftsman dies, losing these family type companies. According with researches applied by Santos y Barroso (2016), point out that the 66% of the companies are run by handicraft woman, who preserve their customs, traditions and handicraft heritage. This document aims to appreciate the importance of the women in the preservation of the companies dedicated to the production and commercialization of the Jipi-Japa hat in the mayan area from Calkiní, in order to know the strengths and weaknesses of these companies for the export to European Markets. The research proposal was mixed and it was carried out in the four mayan localities: Tankuche, Bécal, Santa Cruz ex-Hacienda y San Nicólas from the municipality of Calkiní, in the state of Campeche, in two phases: Phase 1.- Internal analysis of the handicraft’s companies. Phase 2.- External analysis of the handicraft´s companies through key informants. The results point out that even when the woman has an important leading role in this activity, there is a significant decrease in their number; which indicates, that the new generations do not see the handicraft production attractive perhaps because of the work it implies and the low remuneration, putting at risk the generation of jobs derived from this activity; For this reason, it is urgent to implement strategies in the production and commercialization of the hat that help to strengthen this activity and prevent its extinction.
The chaos that micro-businesses are going through due to the surprise of the mandatory temporary closure in the City of Hecelchakán, Campeche is exacerbated by the uncertainty of its employees. For this reason, it is urgent to describe the general administrative indicators of the micro-businesses of Hecelchakán. The study presented in this article is descriptive, the design is non-experimental transactional, the method was the study of the field and the technique is the survey, with the questionnaire as an instrument. The results indicate that the level of customer service in the electrical appliance micro-businesses in the town of Hecelchakán is good, although incomplete. 100% of them handle a guarantee on their products, which means a high possibility of demand. Three out of four businesses obtain their sales on credit and in cash. The current health situation put and continues to put household appliance micro-businesses at risk as these at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic were forced to temporarily close.
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