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Die-attach bonding was evaluated using a transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding method on a Cu/In, Au/In and Cu-Sn3Ag metal stack. TLP bonding is a relatively low cost process since thin layers of material are used and, at the same time, has higher reliability due to the good thermal resistance of the intermetallic compounds (IMCs) formed. The bonded samples were aged at 300°C for 500 h and thermal cycled from −40°C to 125°C for 500 cycles. The results showed that the shear strength of the Cu/In joint was higher than that of the Au/In joint with increasing aging time. Cu/In specimens on a ceramic substrate also showed good reliability results during the thermal cycling test. Even though Cu/In TLP bonding is not popular in conventional electronics, it is suitable for high temperature electronics due to the simplicity of the IMC formation.

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In this study, two electrodes between a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) and a rigid PCB (RPCB) are bonded using longitudinal ultrasonic vibration. The surface finish of the electrode of the RPCB is fixed as an electroless Ni/immersion Au (ENIG), whereas two different surface finishes are employed for the FPCB: immersion Sn and ENIG. Electrodes of the RPCB and FPCB are successfully bonded using longitudinal ultrasonic vibration. While a continuous intermetallic compound (IMC) of (CuxAu1-x)6Sn5 is formed at the ENIG/Sn interface, a Au–Ni–P reaction layer is formed with an un-bonded region at the ENIG/ENIG interface. The peel strength of the ENIG/Sn joint is higher than that of the ENIG/ENIG joint. Results of peel tests show that the bonding conditions have a significant effect on joint integrity.

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The purpose of this study is to report on five cases treated with bone graft using recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) on jaw defects after cyst enucleation. We performed bone graft with BMP (rhBMP-2+β-tricalcium phosphate/hydroxyapatite) wrapped with a collagen sponge on jaw defects after cyst enucleation. Postoperative panoramic radiographs were taken periodically. After 1 to 12 months, bone remodeling was observed in the jaw defect area. In our cases, there were few signs or symptoms of recurrence of the cyst during the follow-up period.