Nowadays, the concept of human security is an issue that is often discussed, especially when issues regarding policies or how a country deals with the Covid-19 pandemic make headlines in every news report. The concept of human security shifts the focus point of security which previously focused on the state to become towards individuals. Often various discussions collide these two concepts under the pretext of finding the best way for the state to make an appropriate policy, especially during emergencies such as problems caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic. So to solve this problem it is necessary to re-understand the priorities in the security of a country in an emergency situation, especially in Indonesia. This paper aims to find out what is prioritized by the state in the event of an emergency. Literature study or desk research becomes a research method, accompanied by a conceptual and regulatory approach, then secondary data is analyzed descriptively. Based on the research, it was concluded that the concept of state security or human security should not be made as if they are contradictory but instead complement one another and become a thinking construct for the state to determine a priority in order to achieve common interests through an insecurity faced in an emergency situation. The state as the shelter of an individual certainly needs to be a top priority without neglecting the security of every individual in it. The difference in focus on the concept of state security and human security should not make both of them an option.

The most current Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) contains the concept of Community Service Punishment, which is considered an effort to reform the criminal law system. Community Service Punishment, as a form of punishment in this country, requires an appropriate mechanism to achieve sentencing goals, namely the rehabilitation of convicts through participation in social activities that benefit society. This study aims to analyze the existence of Community Service Punishment to strengthen law enforcers’ understanding of it as one of the main recognized forms of punishment. By using a progressive legal perspective, this research recognizes that the law should consider the development of society and emphasizes the importance of legal reform, if necessary. This study uses a normative juridical approach and conducts qualitative analysis. Based on the results of research conducted through literature studies, it was found that the criminal justice process results in overcapacity in Correctional Facilities, which ultimately hinders the achievement of sentencing goals. Therefore, the importance of imposing Community Service Punishment is very relevant. However, to carry out Community Service Punishment effectively, an organized and systematic procedure is required. This will ensure that the implementation of Community Service Punishment aligns with the expectations and goals to be achieved. We suggest that the relevant parties take advantage of the ratification of the Criminal Code as an opportunity to renew criminal law in Indonesia by increasing the competence and coordination of the criminal justice subsystem in terms of Community Service Punishment.

Pemerintah telah mengambil alih model omnibus law dalam pembentukan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja (UUCK). Pengambilalihan model omnibus law sebagai bentuk simplikasi regulasi yang jumlahnya sudah over regulation, di mana regulasi tersebut saling bertentangan dan tumpang tindih sehingga menghambat masuknya investasi ke Indonesia. Penyederhanaan regulasi baru pada tingkat undang-undang, di mana sekitar 80-an undang-undang yang ditarik tersebut memiliki aturan pelaksanaan dalam bentuk peraturan pemerintah bahkan dijadikan pedoman dalam membentuk peraturan di daerah. Oleh karena itulah, ketentuan Pasal 181 UUCK memerintahkan untuk melakukan harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan di bawah undang-undang yang bertentangan dengan UUCK, undang-undang lainnya maupun putusan pengadilan dan juga melakukan harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi peraturan daerah. Pelaksanaan harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi menurut ketentuan tersebut harus diatur dalam sebuah peraturan pemerintah, yang saat ini masih berupa rancangan. Dalam konsep draft RPP Harsin ini pengujian terhadap regulasi yang masih eksis dilakukan oleh Pokja yang bersifat ad hoc dengan keanggotaan dari berbagai unsur-unsur. Ketentuan UUCK bukanlah regulasi khusus yang mengatur pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, karena memang ada peraturan khusus dalam UU No.15 Tahun 2019 sebagai perubahan dari UU No. 12 Tahun 2011 (UUP3). Namun karena UUP3 tidak mengatur masalah harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi terhadap regulasi yang masih eksis, maka dibunyikanlah Pasal 181 UUCK berikut dengan peraturan pelaksanaannya. Dalam setiap pembentukan regulasi wajib menyertakan fungsional perancang sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam UUP3 dan aturan pelaksanaannya termasuk dalam Pokja seperti yang ditentukan dalam RPP Harsin. Namun para perancang sepertinya belum terlalu memahami cara melakukan harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi terhadap regulasi yang masih eksis, karena kegiatan pengharmonisasian yang dilakukan selama ini semuanya masih dalam tahap rancangan. Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan peningkatan kemampuan para perancang dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan materi metodologi pembentukan regulasi, sehingga diharapkan perancang dapat membantu penyusunan regulasi yang baik.

Advances in information technology and improvements to internet network infrastructure make it easier for everyone to work and obtain information. There has been an adaptation of marketing techniques using influencer marketing, so the influencer profession is known. Unfortunately, to get marketing targets aimed at children, kid influencer services are a form of influencer marketing. Children are considered unable to make decisions about themselves. The roles of various parties are needed so that kid influencers can avoid acts of exploitation because the use or direction of children’s energy as kid influencers sacrifices children’s development both emotionally and physically. This article is to find out the fulfillment of children’s rights so that they can live, grow, develop, and participate optimally by human dignity and protection from violence and discrimination. This article uses a normative juridical approach, analyzed qualitatively. Based on literature study regarding legal protection, Indonesia ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child with the Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990 concerning Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child; Amendment to the 1945 Constitution by including Article 28B Paragraph (2); and Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. It is hoped that all related parties will prioritize programs that protect children from exploitation in the implementation of all Child Protection instruments.