This paper explores the impact of the spatial context on populations of immigrant descent in French segregated suburbs, focusing on the youth. The phrase "jeunes des banlieues" (suburban youth) has become a whole concept in itself, capturing the variety of challenges raised-and facedby immigrant youth in segregated neighborhoods. Our study was a follow-up to the Trajectories and Origins (TeO) Survey conducted by the French National Institute of Demographic Studies from September 2008 to February 2009. It is based on a series of in-depth interviews and a systematic observation survey about the neighborhood. Our results clearly show that neighborhood matters in how young people experience their school system, their interactions with the police, and the way they perceive themselves and their own environment. Outside perceptions of the neighborhood also shape individual and social identities. Overall, high concentrations of immigrants negatively impact the experience of young people of immigrant descent.
La cartographie du cyberespace représente un défi à la fois conceptuel et technique. La complexité et le caractère hautement dynamique de cet environnement nécessitent le développement de nouveaux outils intellectuels et cartographiques pour en représenter les éléments stratégiques. Cet article, tiré d’une étude exploratoire, propose un exemple d’approche cartographique d’une des dimensions cyber d’un théâtre militaire classique et d’un adversaire étatique, à travers un cas précis : l’enjeu de la Sibérie comme nouveau territoire stratégique du cyberespace pour la Russie. La stratégie russe de localisation des données s’inscrit dans une politique d’aménagement du territoire et traduit l’appréhension qu’ont les Russes de leur cyberespace : un vecteur de transmission d’informations devant être soumis à un fort contrôle étatique.
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