The cubic symmetry of octafunctional octaphenylsilsesquioxanes [ROPS, (RC6H4SiO(1.5))8] coupled with a 1 nm diameter offers exceptional potential to assemble materials in three dimensions with perfect control of periodicity and the potential to tailor global properties at nanometer length scales. OPS itself is very inert and insoluble and can only be functionalized via electrophilic reactions with difficulty and with poor substitutional selectivity. However, functionalized OPS products are robust and highly soluble, offering easy purification and processing. In contrast to previous studies, we report here that OPS reacts with ICl at sub-ambient temperatures to provide (following recrystallization) [p-IC6H4SiO(1.5)]8, or I8OPS, in good yields and with excellent selectivity: >99% mono-iodo substitution with >93% para substitution as determined by H2O2/F- cleavage of the Si-C bonds to produce iodophenols. I8OPS in turn can be functionalized using conventional catalytic coupling reactions to provide sets of >93% para-substituted, functionalized compounds (alkynes, alkenes, aryl amines, phosphonates, aryl amines, polyaromatics, etc.), suggesting the potential to develop diverse nano-building blocks for the assembly of a wide variety of materials, some with novel photonic, electronic, and structural properties.
Carbamazepine has been found to crystallize as a new polymorph that is stable at room temperature. We report the crystal structure of this C-centered monoclinic form (space group C2/c, cell parameters: a = 26.609, b = 6.9269, c = 13.957, beta = 109.702), which consists of hydrogen bonded dimers with an anti-disposition. This represents the third modification of carbamazepine that has been crystallographically characterized, and the fourth for which cell parameters have been determined. Thus, it is designated as form IV of carbamazepine. Differences between the packing of the various polymorphs are discussed.
Oscillators omitted: A self‐assembled inclusion complex between a LnIII[12‐metallacrown‐4]23+ sandwich motif (green and bronze) and a [24‐metallacrown‐8] (purple) is stable in methanol. The YbIII complex has a large quantum yield (0.89 %) and luminescent lifetime (14 μs) in methanol, which are attributed to the exclusion of high‐energy oscillators from within 6.7 Å of the emitting YbIII ion by the metallacrown topology.
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