Two rapid, simple and highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric methods have been developed and validated for determination of valacyclovir hydrochloride (VAC) and acyclovir (ACV).
A simple and sensitive spectrofluorimetric method has been described and validated for the determination of oseltamivir phosphate (OSP) in its pure form and pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Two stability-indicating methods were developed and validated for determination of valacyclovir HCl in the presence of its degradation product, acyclovir.
A simple and sensitive spectrofluorimetric method has been developed and validated for determination of oseltamivir phosphate (OSP). The proposed method is based on condensation reaction of the primary amino group of OSP with ninhydrin and phenylacetaldehyde in buffered medium (pH 6.5). The formed yellow fluorescent product exhibits excitation and emission maxima at 390 and 460 nm, respectively. The selectivity improvement of our proposed method is based on the water insolubility of the oseltamivir carboxylic acid (OSC) the active metabolite of OSP, which contains the same primary amino group as OSP but cannot, condensed with ninhydrin and phenylacetaldehyde reagents. The different experimental parameters affecting the formation and stability of the reaction product were carefully studied and optimized. The fluorescence intensity concentration plot is rectilinear in the range of 2-15 μg ml with detection and quantitation limits of 0.32 and 0.98 μg ml, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied for determination of OSP in commercial capsules, suspension and spiked human plasma with good percentage recovery. In addition, the developed procedure was extended to study the stability of OSP under different stress conditions; including acid and alkali hydrolysis, oxidation, photolysis, and thermal degradation. Furthermore, the kinetic of alkaline and acidic degradation of the cited drug were investigated. The apparent first order degradation rate constants were 0.258 and 0.318 K h with half times of 2.68 and 2.17 h, for acidic and alkaline degradation, respectively.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.