<em><span>Students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program (PBSI) should master scientific writing in Indonesian. However, the facts on the ground are different. There are many language errors found in student theses. This study aims to describe the language errors of PBSI students in their thesis. By knowing the types of students' language errors in their thesis, Indonesian language learning, especially writing skills, can be improved in the future. Therefore, this research is beneficial for students, teachers, and lecturers. This research was conducted qualitatively with data sources obtained through population and sampling techniques. The data source is the student's thesis of PBSI, so the data is in the form of written language. Meanwhile, the research data analysis used the agih method with the lesap technique, the ganti technique, and the ubah wujud technique. The results of this study are the existence of language errors at various linguistic levels, namely phonology, morphology, and syntax. Language errors at the morphological level are in the form of errors in the use of punctuation marks. Errors at the morphological level are in the form of errors in the affixation process. Meanwhile, errors at the syntactic level are in the form of errors in the sentence composing process.</span></em>
<p><span lang="EN-US">This study is inspired by the use of Instagram as social media that is liked by Indonesian people. From 265, 4 million Indonesian people in 2018, 120 million people are users of social media. Fifty-three million out of 120 million people are the active users of Instagram in Indonesia. Instead of uploading the daily photos, Indonesian people are fond of posting jokes as the representative of social life. Those jokes use language as the primary medium. The use of words utilizes polysemy and homonymy for showing double meaning, so it represents jokes. This qualitative study uses the data of humorous postings on Instagram. After analyzing the data, it is found that the dominant aspects are polysemy and homonymy. Polysemy is shown by the transfer of meaning, the use of terms, and metaphor. Homonymy is viewed by the usage of language tendency, the use of names or titles, the abbreviation, and the divergence of meaning.</span></p>
<span>Judul berita politik di media massa online sering ditulis dengan memanfaatkan daya ilokusi kuat dengan memperhatikan pula aspek kesantunan. Dengan demikian, setiap judul berita politik mengandung unsur-unsur kesantunan yang beragam. Kesantunan berbahasa dalam judul berita menunjukkan adanya strategi penyampaian pesan oleh penulis beritaTujuan utama penulis dengan memanfaatkan ilokusionari force adalah untuk menarik minat pembaca sebanyak-banyaknya demi komersialisme dalam industri persuratkabaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan data berupa judul-judul berita politik di media massa online. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dan teknik bebas libat cakap. Peneliti mengobservasi keberagaman data di berbagai portal berita online. Selanjutnya, judul-judul berita tersebut dicatat untuk dijadikan data penelitian. Proses selanjutnya adalah analisis data yang menggunakan metode padan pragmatik. Data dikelompokkan berdasarkan kategori-kategori kesantunan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya pematuhan terhadap maksim-maksim kesantunan Leech, seperti kebijaksanaan, penerimaan, kemudahan, kerendahan hati, kecocokan, dan kesimpatian. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan adanya pelanggaran terhadap maksim-maksim tersebut dengan tujuan yang sama dari alasan pematuhan terhadap maksim-maksim dalam prinsip kesantunan, yaitu menarik minat pembaca sebanyak-banyaknya</span>.
Nowadays, many people choose to read political news by online mass media because it is faster to access than print media. With one click, the reader gets new information. What's more, online news is also linked to social media, such as Facebook. Only the headlines and images are displayed, then the reader can click to get the full news. These conditions make online news writers often make exaggerated titles with languages that are full of sense of value or connotation to attract readers.This study presents connotation techniques on political news titles in online mass media. The data sources are political news published on detiknews.com, tribunnews.com, liputan6.com, sindonews.com, and viva.com in May -June 2019. Data was collected using skillful free listening techniques and analyzed by pragmatic matching techniques. As a result, the connotation in the title of political news online mass media was created with meaning relation techniques, such as polysemy, homonymy, and synonymy.
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