BACKGROUND: Perspectives of diabetes mellitus patients on family support received during the treatment of their disease at home has high complexity. The family’s intention to help patients to take care of themselves at home can lead to misperceptions or is not well accepted by diabetes mellitus patients. AIM: The aim of the study was to explore the support provided by families in the care of diabetes mellitus patients at home based on the patient’s perspective. METHODS: A phenomenological study using semi-structured questions was chosen as a design in this study. A total of 19 participants were recruited using criteria including being diagnosed with diabetes mellitus for at least 1 year, outpatient, and willing to participate in the study. Data analysis used seven steps of descriptive phenomenological analysis from Colaizzi including data recognition, identification of significant statements, formulating meanings, grouping themes, developing complete descriptions, producing fundamental structures, and seeking verification of fundamental structures. RESULTS: This research shows that the support needed by participants comes from the nuclear family. The first theme identified is the family function as participants’ perceived support. The second theme identified is the family role as participants’ perceived support. The fourth third theme identified is perceptions of family support received. Moreover, the final theme found in this study is perception of spiritual support by the family. CONCLUSION: This research implies that diabetes mellitus patients need support from their families to accept the disease and eventually volunteer to carry out their disease care at home.

BACKGROUND: The role of mother with HIV/AIDS in caring for their children has its own complexities. The mother plays a role in taking care of the family as well as being the caregiver for her children. Mothers with HIV-AIDS need to take care of themselves and their children who are either infected or not. Mothers can do multiple roles if their partner leaves them. AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the life experiences of mothers with HIV-AIDS in childcare. METHODS: A phenomenological study was chosen as a design to explore the phenomenon of mothers with HIV-AIDS in parenting their children using in-depth interviews. Participants were drawn based on a purposive sample of seven people. The participant’s considerations were the wife who was diagnosed with HIV-AIDS positive and was registered as a patient managed by the HIV-AIDS program at the Serang City Health Center; the participants received ARV treatment, good general condition, able to communicate well, and cooperatively. The data analysis used was Colaizzi. RESULTS: The results of the study generate four new themes: Expectation of negative status of the loved ones, lamentations of wives with People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) status, management of sick child care and HIV testing, tendencies of authoritarian, and permissive parenting in children. CONCLUSION: Therefore, it is important to increase peer group counseling on the process of disease acceptance, management of sick children management, and implementation of HIV testing that can be accessed by family members of PLWHA.

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires lifelong care. The treatment of diabetes mellitus patients at home requires a family role so then the patients can optimize their care. The diabetes complications can be reduced as a result. The aim of this study was to explore the family experience of treating diabetes mellitus patients at home.Methods: A semi-structured phenomenological approach including inductive thematic analysis was used in this research.  Thirteen family members of diabetes patients participated in the discussion. Participant recruitment was focused on families that have treated diabetes patients for more than 1 year with no complications. Data saturation occurred after 2-3 meetings per participant.Results: The experiences of the family members while caring for diabetes mellitus patient can be used to determine the presence of 5 themes: family feelings that appear when caring for diabetes mellitus patients, patient adherence to taking medication, patient’s disobedience of their diet, patient’s disobedience of activity and  the family expectations of the futureConclusion: In every theme, family experience obstacles arise between the families’ wants and the patients’ needs.  Diet and activity became a major obstacle to diabetic care at home. Some topics needed more attention, such as the information and support provided for the family.

Blood glucose stability is important for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in order to reduce the risk of co-morbidity due to diabetes mellitus. The stability of blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus was influenced by several factors such as age, sex, duration of illness, race, diabetes history, knowledge, diet, and activity. This study aims were to determine the factors that correlate with the patient's blood glucose stability. This study use cross-sectional approach with 120 samples recruited using a consecutive approach and used Google forms to collect the data. This study analysis used The Independent t-test and Pearson's correlation test to find out a correlation between variables. Study results shows that most respondents are female, comes from the Sundanese ethnicity, has less five years of diabetes history, have a high education level, have family members with diabetes mellitus, and have co-morbidity. This study also shows that the average of respondent was 41 years old, had a high level of knowledge, was quite active, was adhere to undergo treatment, was adhere to a diet, and had stable blood glucose. Statistical tests shows that age (p-value 0.000), gender (pvalue 0.024), ethnicity (p-value 0.009), level of education (p-value 0.000), co-morbidity (p-value .003), and knowledge (p-value 0.037) affect the blood glucose stability in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patient. This study does not find the correlation of other variables with the stability of blood glucose which may be related to the physical condition of the patient and other factors.

<p><em>The high number of indonesian citizen and the lack of employement become one of the factor of the number of unemployed migran wokers till now. Form all the Indonesian’s labor that work in the foregin, most of the were female. One of the intersting aspect is that the change of lifestyle of Foregin Indonesian’s Female Laborer (FIFL) phenomenon when they get back to Indoensia. This research carried out to know the inflence of society perspective to the consumtive lifestyle of former Foregin Indonesian’s Female Laborer (FIFL) in the Ponggok Subdistrict, Blitar Regency that been clasified as barns area of Foregin Indonesian’s Female Laborer in the East Java. This research suing descriptive qualitative and carried out for four moths, form Febuary-June in the 2013. The data collection including interview, observation and documentation, meanwhile the data being analyzed by interactive analysis which include data collection, reduction data, display data and conclusion. The result of this research is show that society perspective about the success rate of former Foregin Indonesian’s Female Laborer support their comsumptive behaviour. In additon, the other factor that support former Foregin Indonesian’s Female Laborer is comsumptive behaviour is that they are still single dan there’s urge to the existence needs in the society.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> <strong>Lifestyle, Consumptive, Preception, FIFL.</strong></em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tingginya jumlah penduduk Indonesia dan adanya keterbatasan lapangan kerja menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab masih tingginya angka buruh migran sampai saat ini. Dari sekian banyak jumlah buruh migran yang bekerja di luar negeri, sebagian besar adalah wanita. Salah satu yang menarik adalah adanya fenomena perubahan gaya hidup eks-TKW ketika kembali ke tanah air. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi masyarakat terhadap gaya hidup konsumtif eks-TKW di Kecamatan Ponggok Kabupaten Blitar yang merupakan salah satu daerah lumbung TKW di Jawa Timur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan dilakukan selama empat bulan yakni dari bulan Februari-Juni 2013. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat tentang standar kesuksesan seseorang mendorong eks-TKW untuk berperilaku koonsumtif. Selain itu, faktor lain yang mendorong eks-TKW memiliki gaya hidup konsumtif adalah status yang masih single dan keinginan terlihat berbeda dari masyarakat desa pada umumnya.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: Gaya Hidup, Konsumtif, Persepsi, TKW</strong>.</p>

The broiler farming in partnership system is not only about getting a lot of profit but also how to maintain partnershipsto keep thebusiness.Basically broiler farming in partnership system formed because of the mutual need between farmers and partner companies. Usually, farmers who choose a partnership system because they have limited capital and they want low risk while the partner companies have limited area and worker. This qualitative research was conducted in Blitar Regency which became one of broiler farming centers in Indonesia. This paper discusses how the social capital of farmers contributes to the sustainability of the partnership. The result showed that farmers and partner companies started a business based on trust between them. When one of the parties break the rules and belief became destroyed then the partnership will be threatened. If the social network is secure and visible from the interchange among members, then business will be maintained. So the social capital of farmers makes a positive contribution to support the sustainability of partnership.

This article will discuss the form of social exchange in broiler breeding using core-plasma partnership system. This study was a case study taken place in Blitar Regency as one of broiler cattle breeding centers in Indonesia. The result of research showed that cattle raisers followed core-plasma partnership system because it was considered as having smaller risk than independent system. The core-plasma partnership began with social exchange between cattle raisers and Partner Company. Profit-loss, mutual need, and trust consideration underlies the exchange occurring in core-plasma partnership. Cattle raisers with limited business capital could run broiler breeding with Partner Company’s help as integrator that provided day old chicken (DOC), feed, and drugs, and marketed the harvest product. Meanwhile, Partner Company with limited land and workers could also benefit from the partnership ran. The exchange was considered as fair when it generated profit for each other despite difference profit obtained by the parties. The end of partnership implied that there was no longer social exchange between the parties engaged.

<p><em><span id="page3R_mcid19" class="markedContent"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*124.34px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*467.23px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.897071);" dir="ltr">This article analyzes the</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*222.89px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*467.23px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.943991);" dir="ltr">proof</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*247.01px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*467.23px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.912629);" dir="ltr">of Visum et Repertum o</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*342.43px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*467.23px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif;" dir="ltr">n</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*350.11px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*467.23px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.926082);" dir="ltr">the criminal act of persecution resulting </span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*479.47px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.898967);" dir="ltr">in death. The purpose of this article is to find out Visum et Repertum from the perspective of evidentiary law </span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*491.71px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.910625);" dir="ltr">on</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*98.54px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*491.71px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.953084);" dir="ltr">the criminal act of persecution resulting in death</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*303.31px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*491.71px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.969514);" dir="ltr">in the context of</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*374.95px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*491.71px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif;" dir="ltr">a</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*383.35px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*491.71px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.925116);" dir="ltr">case study of</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*441.22px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*491.71px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.870066);" dir="ltr">Decision</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*477.82px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*491.71px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif;" dir="ltr">N</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*484.30px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*491.71px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.921935);" dir="ltr">umber </span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*503.95px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.890361);" dir="ltr">80/Pid.B/2022/PN Krg. This research is normative or doctrinal legal research that is prescriptive and applied. </span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*516.07px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.892292);" dir="ltr">This research uses a case approach with the types of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. </span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*528.31px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.905549);" dir="ltr">The technique of collecting leg</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*207.17px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*528.31px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.902907);" dir="ltr">al materials using document studies or literature studies. This research uses </span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*540.55px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.907173);" dir="ltr">legal material analysis techniques with a deduction syllogism method</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*360.55px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*540.55px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.821455);" dir="ltr">. B</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*370.51px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*540.55px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.898425);" dir="ltr">ased on this study, the results were </span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*552.79px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.916145);" dir="ltr">obtained that Visum et Repertum has met the perspective of evidentiary</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*377.47px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*552.79px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.921546);" dir="ltr">law, especially in the criminal act </span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*564.94px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.91063);" dir="ltr">of persecution</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*144.62px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*564.94px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.924227);" dir="ltr">resulting</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*181.97px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*564.94px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.909913);" dir="ltr">in death in the context of a case study of Decision Number 80/Pid.B/2022/PN Krg. </span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*577.18px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.89808);" dir="ltr">From the perspective of evidentiary law, Visum et Repertum is included in the category of evidence and can </span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*589.42px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.907412);" dir="ltr">have t</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*109.70px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*589.42px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.903967);" dir="ltr">he power of proof as documentary evidence, expert testimony, and directive evidence.</span></span></em></p><p><em><span id="page3R_mcid21" class="markedContent"><strong><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*85.10px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*613.78px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.884619);" dir="ltr">Keywords: </span></strong><a href="/verstek/article/view/71602"><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*128.66px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*613.78px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.90307);" dir="ltr">Death</span><span style="left: calc(var(--scale-factor)*152.66px); top: calc(var(--scale-factor)*613.78px); font-size: calc(var(--scale-factor)*9.96px); font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.893201);" dir="ltr">; Persecution; Proof; Visum et Repertum</span></a></span></em></p>