Abstrak: Fenomena transformasi pada suatu lingkungan binaan baik dalam skala perkotaan maupun pedesaan merupakan suatu proses dinamis yang perubahannya terjadi secara alami. Transformasi dapat dilihat dari aspek fisik, teritorial, dan budaya, dimana ketiganya memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat yang mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Aspek territorial dalam proses transformasi menjadi bahasan dalam tulisan ini. Tatanan Teritori hunian pada suatu permukiman sangat bergantung pada aktivitas penghuninya. Penghuni rumah disini menjadi suatu agen yang dapat mengontrol ruangnya. Kontrol ruang berupa keputusan bagi siapa saja yang dapat masuk atau keluar ruang dalam suatu teritori dan keputusan yang dapat merubah atau menggeser fungsi ruang yang ada menjadi fungsi lainnya. Transformasi hunian terjadi secara berangsur-angsur ketika suatu kepentingan dan kebutuhan harus dipenuhi. Kegiatan usaha rumah tangga / Home Base Enterprises (HBEs) yang bertumpu pada rumah tangga menjadi salah satu penyebab dari adanya proses transformasi hunian. Kebutuhan akan peningkatan dan keberlanjutan ekonomi mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan HBEs yang sebagian besar menggunakan ruang tempat tinggal untuk kegiatan usaha. Hunian pada permukiman di Kampung Mahmud menjadi studi kasus dalam tulisan ini, yang sebagian besar huniannya digunakan untuk kegiatan usaha pengrajin mebel dan warung kecil (HBEs). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengamati struktur teritori dalam proses transformasi hunian pada kegiatan Home Base Enterprises (HBEs), dimana dalam proses transformasinya menyebabkan perubahan penggunaan ruang dan pergeseran wilayah teritori untuk fungsi rumah tinggal dengan fungsi kegiatan usaha.

Bandung is famous tourist destinations in Indonesia which experiences rapid tourism development. It is supported by city’s diverse tourism potential, include in: nature, culture, heritage building, culinary, fashion, recreation, and entertainment. Moreover, infrastructure and public facility improvement increase tourism attractiveness of Bandung. Two major infrastructure projects, namely Cipularang Toll and Jakarta - Bandung Fast Train will support Bandung tourism development. This condition is benchmark of Bandung tourist attractions. To maintain such potential, it is necessary for Bandung to have programmed, structured, and controlled tourism development model. Current tourism model is inclined to sustainable industrial concept preserving environment and local culture. Tourism programme is directed to generate income and green employment, with regard to conservation. This study aims to assist planning and management of sustainable tourism development by increasing level of understanding on how tourist destinations develop and change. Results of this study can be taken into consideration for stakeholder to develop a framework for strategic planning toward economically, environmentally and culturally sustainable tourism.

Fire hazards as one of the disasters that often occur in densely populated areas. The Balubur Tamansari region is one of the villages in the city of Bandung, which is an area that has high buildings, populations and activities so that if there is a fire there will be casualties and material losses. The purpose of this study was to identify fire vulnerabilities in the area of Balubur Tamansari, Bandung. The research method uses a spatial approach and disaster risk analysis, while to identify areas of fire vulnerability using descriptive analysis. Spatial parameters consist of population density, building quality, building density, and road network density. Disaster risk by considering parameters of hazard, vulnerability and capacity. The results of the study showed that the Balubur Tamansari Kota area was included in a high disaster risk against the vulnerability of fire hazards.Abstrak: Bahaya kebakaran sebagai salah satu bencana yang sering terjadi di daerah padat penduduk. Wilayah Balubur Tamansari adalah salah satu desa di kota Bandung, yang merupakan daerah yang memiliki bangunan, populasi, dan aktivitas yang tinggi sehingga jika terjadi kebakaran akan ada korban dan kerugian material. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kerentanan kebakaran di daerah Balubur Tamansari Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan spasial dan analisis risiko bencana, sedangkan untuk mengidentifikasi area kerentanan kebakaran menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Parameter keruangan terdiri dari kepadatan penduduk, kualitas bangunan, kepadatan bangunan, dan kepadatan jaringan jalan. Risiko bencana dengan mempertimbangkan parameter bahaya, kerentanan, dan kapasitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Balubur Tamansari Kota termasuk dalam risiko bencana tinggi terhadap kerentanan bencana kebakaran.

At specific periods in time, settlements will experience changes (transformations) related to time and human activities. Such change is a process of adapting and responding to human needs for space. In Kampung Mahmud, religious tourism such as Muslim pilgrimage activities and Islamic events in the settlement causes changes in the space of settlements, especially in dwellings. This study aims to determine the territorial structural changes of settlement spaces when religious tourism activities in Kampung Mahmud take place. This research uses a mixed-method approach of quantitative and qualitative methods. The observed transformation is in the form of transient or temporal changes of space. The observed changes during religious tourism activities were territorial shifts from private areas to shared areas. A shift in territorial structure could be seen as an increase or decrease in structure. The study found three schemes of territorial structure changes in Kampung Mahmud; the settlement experienced an increased shift in territorial structure in both the outer and inner spaces of the settlements. The three schemes of the shifting territorial structures create a shared space.

The coastal area of Java has become a centre of new economic growth. The southern coast of Java, which is directly adjacent to the tropical Indian Ocean, is very vulnerable to sea level rise caused by climate change. Information on variability and trends in sea level are therefore very important for adaptation and disaster mitigation efforts. This research was conducted to determine the variability and trend of sea level in the southern sea of Java. Data used were from satellite altimeter from 1993 to 2018 and tide gauges from 2007 to 2015. The rate of sea level rise was analysed using linear regression. The results showed that the sea level variability in the southern waters of Java was influenced by the Asian-Australian monsoon, eddy currents and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). During June-November, there was a very significant decrease in sea level, especially in the south of East Java and Central Java, which was caused by upwelling and eddy currents. When there was a positive phase of IOD and an El Niño event, sea level decreased; conversely, when the IOD was in a negative phase, sea level increased. For the period 1993-2018, the sea level in the southern waters of Java increased by about 4.7 mm/year.

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A city through the years is always growing and developing along with the development of a variety of urban activities. One of the triggers of the development is the city residents. The increase in population resulted in increasingly high demand for settlement. Moreover, the surge in population also occurred in Bandung city, where one of the changes in the use of space is visible in Taman Hewan Balubur-Tamansari. This area is growing and changing from being a compact place to a solid kampong with an extensive use of space. The purpose of this research basically was to reveal the configuration and the visibility of the changes that occurred as well as examine what factors that caused the occurrence of a change in the use of space function in Taman Hewan Balubur-Tamansari in Bandung. Research used a descriptive approach. As for data collection, this study used questionnaire and analysis with LoS (Logic of Space) theory.This study addressed the thought (value system) of the community based on empirical phenomena in the education area of the settlements that are located in the major cities of Indonesia, which was then analyzed in inductive and qualitative ways. Through a qualitative research method using grounded theory, the study was expected to contribute to the vocabulary knowledge of space theory in addressing the urban density of the urban space as the impact of urbanization and student migration. Moreover, research aimed to enrich the theory about the local cultural values settled in the area of education in major cities of Indonesia, where the findings of the local theory eventually provide the realization that the value spaces for people living in the neighborhoods of the city is not only for quantitative aspects, but also for the concept of the basis theory of spaces in the city. All this time, the architectural space theory is always used to the idea of space based on the theory from the West.

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