The purpose of the service activity is to provide information and education to the public about dagusibu, P3K at home and rational use of antibiotics. Health counseling is needed by the community because it is known that the community. The GKSO Movement (Conscious Family Movement) is a program launched by the Indonesian Pharmacists Association (IAI) which is an effort to improve public understanding of medicines through dissemination of medicines, Dagusibu (Get, Use, Save and Dispose) medical equipment, medicine first aid treatment, and knowledge of antibiotics. The service partner, a resident of RT 08 RW 14, lacks awareness in maintaining cleanliness and still does not know the symptoms caused by an illness. The results of dedication show that citizens gain new knowledge and understand the material provided as a purpose of service
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine antihypertensive activity of extract and fractions of matoa (Pometia pinnata) leaves.Methods: Matoa leaves were extracted by reflux, followed by evaporating using rotary evaporator. Hypertension was induced by 50 mg/kg bw. NaCl and 1.5 mg/kg bw. prednisone orally, every day as long as 28 days, then continued over the next 28 days in the therapy period. Male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 12 groups which were hydrochlorothiazide (0.45 mg/kg bw.), control group hypertensive, control normal, matoa leaves extract (MLE) (with doses of 50 mg/kg bw., 100 mg/kg bw., and 150 mg/kg bw.), ethylacetate fraction (with doses of 4.35 mg/kg bw., 8.71 mg/kg bw., and 13.06 mg/kg bw.), and water fraction (with doses of 10 mg/kg bw., 21.88 mg/kg bw., and 32.82 mg/kg bw.). Measurement of systolic and diastolic blood pressure was done every weeks using direct tail-cuff of noninvasive method. Then histomorphology of muscle heart was performed at the end of this research.Results: Ethylacetate fraction of matoa leaves 13.08 mg/kg bw. and MLE 150 mg/kg bw. gave significant result in lowering blood pressure (p<0.05) on the 28 th day of therapy and showed an equal profile with hydrochlorothiazide (0.45 mg/kg bw). Histomorphological result of rat's muscle heart found collagen production was increased in NaCl-prednisone induced rats.Conclusions: Extract and fractions of P. pinnata leaves could decrease blood pressure of NaCl-prednisone induced hypertension rats, but this effect was not liniear with doses and they did not decrease the collagen production in cardiac myocardium compared to normal group.
Objective: The goal of this research were to determine diuretic activity of matoa leaves (Pometia pinnata J.R. Forster & J.G Forster) extracts and fractions and its influence on potassium and sodium levels.Methods: Matoa leaves were extracted by reflux method followed by evaporation using rotary evaporator. The subjects were male Wistar rats that were divided into 11 groups: Furosemide (3.6 mg/kg bw); control group carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%; matoa leaves extracts with doses of 50 mg/kg bw, 100 mg/kg bw, and 150 mg/kg bw; matoa leaves aqueous fraction with dose of 10.94 mg/kg bw, 21.88 mg/kg bw, and 32.82 mg/kg bw; matoa leaves ethyl acetate fraction (MEF) with dose of 4.35 mg/kg bw, 8.71 mg/kg bw, and 13.06 mg/kg bw. Rats were placed in metabolic cages during an observation study. Urine volume was measured for 5-24 hrs. Potassium and sodium levels in urine were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results:The effective dose of matoa leaves extract and fractions for diuretic activity was matoa leaves MEF 8.71 mg/kg bw which could increase the excretion of sodium and potassium in the urine of the male Wistar rats. Conclusion:Matoa leaves extract and fractions could increase the excretion of sodium and potassium in the urine of the male Wistar rats.
<p>Instalasi Farmasi RS Airlangga selalu berupaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, maka perlu dilakukan analisis kinerja dan pemetaan strategi Instalasi Farmasi. Tujuan penelitian mengevaluasi kinerja Instalasi Farmasi RS Airlangga ditinjau melalui empat perspektif <em>balanced scorecard </em>dan menentukan peta strategi berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kinerja. Penelitian ini merupakan non eksperimental rancangan deskriptif eksploratif. Pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dan concurrent berupa data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian menggunakan indikator keempat perspektif <em>balanced scorecard </em>yang menentukan kinerja Instalasi Farmasi RS Airlangga dan kemudian menjadi dasar penyusunan peta strategi. Hasil penelitian perspektif keuangan nilai ITOR tahun 2018 mengalami penurunan dibanding 2016 dan 2017; nilai GPM dan GROS belum memenuhi standart. Perspektif bisnis internal menunjukan ketersediaan obat belum memenuhi standar, <em>dispensing time</em> memenuhi standar; Tingkat Pasien terlayani pasien perhari 95%; pemberian label belum lengkap; pemberian informasi obat yang kurang lengkap; perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran menunjukkan semangat kerja dan kepuasan kerja karyawan pada kategori tinggi; pelatihan karyawan belum maksimal; produktifitas karyawan dalam kategori baik; pada perspektif pelanggan menunjukkan kepuasan pasien yang tinggi; keterjaringan pasien belum mencapai standar, tingkat pertumbuhan <em>customer </em>tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan 8,06% dibanding 2017. Kesimpulan penelitian keempat perspektif dianalisis belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan. Diharapkan instalasi farmasi meningkatkan kinerja sehingga membawa organisasi ke arah yang lebih baik sebelumnya.Pemetaaan strategi di instalasi farmasi RS Airlangga diperlukan perbaikan dari setiap indikator-indikator pengukuran kinerja dalam tiap perspektif untuk mendukung pencapaian strategi.</p>
The development of the Hydroponic Planting Technique for Medicinal Planting in the Central Java Josroyo Housing was carried out with the aim of improving the quality of health and the economy of the community. Pollution is a daily consumption for residents living in big cities and densely populated settlements. On free roads, motor vehicle fumes mixed with cigarette smoke are almost inevitable. Health research about cigarette smoke that causes lung cancer is not new and widely reported by researchers. Hydroponics is a method of planting that is positive for health. Consuming vegetables and medicinal plants hydroponics is better than conventional vegetables and free of pesticides so it is healthy. Vegetables and medicinal hydroponic drugs are fresher and tastier than similar products from the market or vegetable vendors. The durability of vegetables and hydroponic medicinal plants is recognized relatively longer than vegetables grown above ground. The advantages of hydroponic planting methods are saving land, saving water, without pesticides, free of weed disturbances, on-target nutrition as well as saving land and labor so as to answer the problem of planting in Josroyo housing.
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