The article presents an analysis of international experience and of state support of social and innovation activity of organizations and possibilities of its application in Russian enterprises are considered. International experience of state support for social and innovation activity of enterprises is considered. Socially-oriented innovative enterprises must be considered as the most important instrument for the development of innovative environment. These companies should primarily provide interaction between the production and public sectors.In modern conditions, one of the key factors of economic development is innovation. Key role in the innovation process is given to social oriented innovative enterprises. These companies are the source of innovation initiatives; they create demand for innovation, responsible for their implementation. The article examines the factors of innovation activity of socially-oriented enterprises and establishes the reasons hindering rates of innovation activity.When selecting the directions of innovative development of individual economic entities it is necessary to consider many components of both external and internal environment: innovative climate, innovative position, innovative potential and innovative activity.Essential preconditions for increasing the innovation activity of the country, as a whole, are to improve scientific, educational and operational components of the innovation potential.One of the biggest indicators of innovation activity of the economy as a whole is the willingness of enterprises to adopt innovative solutions in its operations. Demand for innovation, both product and technological ones, is directly related to the need of modernization, technical re-equipment, reconstruction of existing enterprises.
The article discusses the approach to the methodology of modeling and forecasting the production activities of industrial enterprises. It uses mathematical probability theory. All the studies are made by the example of the furniture industry enterprises. This approach enables to carry out effective planning of production and commercial activities. It also contributes to an increase in the effectiveness of marketing activities and decision making. The presented results have been achieved through the use of mathematical models and tools based on the application of the approach to defining the probability of non-zero demand for the goods. The developed mathematical models make it possible to prepare the initial data and make effective management decisions based on them in the form of plans and programs of industrial activities in a quick manner. The enterprises producing goods or providing services in a large assortment are forced to conduct a comparative mathematical analysis of the business units of the industrial enterprise in order to make a decision on the distribution of investment resources. The priority field of enterprise activity (which brings the maximum profit) receives the maximum financial investments.
The article discusses the introduction of digital technologies in the forestry industry of Russia. Forestry of the Russian Federation is significantly inferior to the world forest powers in the field of digitalization of forestry, which makes it necessary to accelerate the transition to digital technologies most demanded at the level of state management of forests and in forest business. Similar to the countries of Europe, a State policy should be developed in the field of forest informatization, as well as the creation of a digital forest platform. The results of the study of the system of state management of forests at the level of regions of Russia for the application of digital technologies are presented. The need to create a digital forestry platform as an important component of the modern digital economy is justified. It has been established that the creation of a single digital forest platform will contribute to the improvement of forest management efficiency, increased openness of information on forest resources of regional systems, simplification of the communication process. The objectives and structure of the digital platform, which includes sub-platforms corresponding to six important forestry subsystems and application modules for various practical tasks, are defined. A sequence of stages of digital platform development is proposed.
The article considers the possibilities of developing forest entrepreneurship through expanding the range of ecosystem services and organizing sequestration Inustry on forest lands. The new type of forest management is based on the ability to balance carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. The economic aspects of creating and using forest carbon farms are considered. To determine the standard costs for creating poplar and pine carbon plantations, the standard method was used. Creating carbon farms on forest land is a costly process, but carbon storage activities can bring numerous economic and environmental effects in addition to maintaining the carbon balance. The cost of creating one hectare of forest carbon farm is from 262 to 304 thousand rubles, while the economic effect of their use can significantly exceed the investment. The first stage in the organization of carbon farms should be the creation of test plantations-carbon polygons. It is proved that the necessary resources and prerequisites are available for the implementation of the actual practice-oriented task of creating carbon polygons in the Voronezh region.
When developing approaches according to innovative development of the timber industry enterprises, it is necessary to consider the strategy of innovative development of the production direction within its spatial and social and economic features. The system of assessment of indicators criteria has to contain the necessary indicators considering all levels of development of the enterprise before its functioning in world economic relationship. In the applied system of assessment of innovative development of the timber industry enterprises the available financial statistics and their updated data obtained on the basis of the offered new approaches to calculations have to be used. Each innovative process has to be in a condition of continuous development. During change of one process, another and some other change, i.e. the processes to some extent are interconnected among themselves. In certain cases ecologic-economic events seldom develop in an individual order, they have to form complexity of processes where the independent impact of each process on others, on degree of their hierarchy comes to light. During research of influence of a number of factors on one productive process, application of the analysis on the basis of a correlation and regression method with creation of the regression equations is possible. In this method interdependence of factors is considered; therefore, influence of each factor on this or that process is represented in more detail. In a correlation and regression method direct influence of a factor on a productive indicator, indirect influence of group of factors and influence of all set of factors on a productive indicator are considered.
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