The article presents an analysis of international experience and of state support of social and innovation activity of organizations and possibilities of its application in Russian enterprises are considered. International experience of state support for social and innovation activity of enterprises is considered. Socially-oriented innovative enterprises must be considered as the most important instrument for the development of innovative environment. These companies should primarily provide interaction between the production and public sectors.In modern conditions, one of the key factors of economic development is innovation. Key role in the innovation process is given to social oriented innovative enterprises. These companies are the source of innovation initiatives; they create demand for innovation, responsible for their implementation. The article examines the factors of innovation activity of socially-oriented enterprises and establishes the reasons hindering rates of innovation activity.When selecting the directions of innovative development of individual economic entities it is necessary to consider many components of both external and internal environment: innovative climate, innovative position, innovative potential and innovative activity.Essential preconditions for increasing the innovation activity of the country, as a whole, are to improve scientific, educational and operational components of the innovation potential.One of the biggest indicators of innovation activity of the economy as a whole is the willingness of enterprises to adopt innovative solutions in its operations. Demand for innovation, both product and technological ones, is directly related to the need of modernization, technical re-equipment, reconstruction of existing enterprises.
The article presents substantiation of interdisciplinary methodological approach to the study of innovative hypercompetition, discloses its nature and analyzes the specifics of its manifestation. It presents the formation genesis of the categorical essence of hypercompetition in the theoretical insights of Russian and foreign authors of XX-XXI century. The preconditions of the innovative hypercompetitive markets formation, as well as enterprises, operating in these markets, are defined. Specific features of highly competitive products that serve the foundation of global innovation are identified. The role of scientific and research results in the process of innovative hypercompetition is revealed.
Vizja Press&IT www.ce.vizja.pl 363The purpose of this article is to classify existing approaches to analyzing theoretical and methodological aspects of innovation development in modern economic systems. We also present a new approach based on existing ones that combines advantages, eliminates drawbacks, and offers means of analyzing innovation development in modern economic systems and that presents optimal models of innovation development in modern economic systems.The authors develop and approbate -based on the case of present-day Russia -proprietary methodologies for examining innovation development in modern economic systems. It involves the calculation of an index of innovation development that reflects current levels of innovation development in economic systems and possibilities and perspectives related to innovation development in economic systems in the near future.The authors classify approaches to the analysis of theoretical and methodological aspects of innovation development in modern economic systems as criteria on innovation development in economic systems. Within this classification, the authors distinguish between and conduct comparative analyses of the following three main approaches: plan-factual, ranking, and indexing, which involve making various theoretical assumptions on innovation development in modern economic systems and on the use of various methodologies.The authors present a new approach to the analysis of theoretical and methodological aspects of innovation development in modern economic systems that eliminate drawbacks of existing approaches and that present unique advantages (simple calculations and universal use). In turn, an optimal model of innovation development in modern economic systems is offered. IntroductionA priority of any modern economic system and global economy is to improve the population living standards.This first involves increasing rates of economic growth and GDP per capita, in turn improving the set of goods and services accessible to each consumer. Second, it involves the creation of innovations that satisfy public needs even while preserving rates of economic growth and creating a stable set of goods and services accessible to consumers. Both processes involve innovation development. Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Innovation Development in Modern Economic SystemsABSTRACT O110, O320
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