Karangantu Nusantara Fishing Port (NFP) accommodates production, processing and marketing activities, also fishermen development. Services for vessels as production facilities include: providing a home base for the fishing fleet, ensuring smooth loading of captured fishes, providing supplies for vessels such as fresh water, fuel, ice and others. This study aims to analyze the activities and operational performance and find out the determinants of the performance of Karangantu NFP. This research was conducted in October 2019 to January 2020 at the Karangantu NFP. Data analysis was performed using two methods; the first is a descriptive method to analyze the operational activities of the Karangantu NFP and assess operational performance based on the Decree of Director General of Capture Fisheries in 2015 Number 20 / KEP-DJPT / 2015; the second is Structural Equation Model (SEM) method, which is to define the determinants of Karangantu NFP performance. The results showed that Karangantu NFP operational activities continued to increase. Ship visits during 2019 increased by 15.75%. The production volume of landed fish increased by 9.0%, but the value of production fell by 7.1% due to the catches of most fish with low economic value and poor fish quality. The performance evaluation of 27 criterias based on the Decree of Director General of Capture Fisheries in 2015 showed that the operational performance of the Karangantu NFP during October 2019-January 2020 performed well. Based on SEM test results, internal (human resource/personal, budget, fishermen, and productivity) variables have the most influence on NFP performance. Keywords: Performance, SEM, Fishing Port, Capture Fisheries, KarangantuABSTRAKPelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Karangantu menampung aktivitas produksi, pengolahan dan pemasaran, serta pembinaan nelayan. Pelayanan terhadap kapal perikanan sebagai sarana produksi meliputi: penyediaan basis bagi armada penangkapan, menjamin kelancaran bongkar ikan hasil tangkapan, menyediakan suplai logistik bagi kapal-kapal ikan seperti air tawar, bahan bakar minyak, es untuk perbekalan dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas dan kinerja operasional serta mengetahui faktor-faktor penentu kinerja PPN Karangantu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2019 hingga Januari 2020 di PPN Karangantu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dua metode; pertama metode deskriptif yaitu untuk menganalisis aktivitas operasional PPN Karangantu dan penilaian kinerja operasional berpedoman Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perikanan Tangkap tahun 2015 Nomor 20/KEP-DJPT/ 2015; kedua metode Structural Equation Model (SEM) yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penentu kinerja PPN Karangantu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas operasional PPN Karangantu terus mengalami peningkatan. Kunjungan kapal selama tahun 2019 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 15,75%. Volume produksi ikan yang didaratkan naik sebesar 9,0 %, namun untuk nilai produksi turun sebesar 7,1 % disebabkan hasil tangkapan sebagian besar ikan yang nilai ekonomis rendah dan mutu ikan kurang baik. Penilaian kinerja terhadap 27 kriteria berpedoman keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perikanan Tangkap tahun 2015 menunjukkan bahwa kinerja operasional PPN Karangantu selama Oktober 2019- Januari 2020 berkinerja Baik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian SEM, variabel internal (sumberdaya manusia/pengelola, anggaran, nelayan dan produktivitas) mempunyai pengaruh paling besar terhadap kinerja PPN.Kata kunci: Kinerja, SEM, Pelabuhan Perikanan, Perikanan Tangkap, Karangantu
Fishing port has an important role in developing fishery and significant impact. Shopicated activities and the increasing fishery production can be optimized by reviewing and analyzing the condition of port facilities which are then obtained by the development strategies at the port. The research purpose was to analyze strategies for developing Pekalongan fishing port. The research method applied was descriptive survey method. It applys the analysis of existing conditions with satisfaction surveys (Likert Scale), analysis of facilities usage rating, and analysis of facilities completeness level, as well as SWOT analysis to analyze the factors systematically to formulate the development strategy. This research resulted a Likert scale score of 165.2 and score of 3 for facilities completeness level which stated that Pekalongan fishing port facilities are in good and complete condition. The usage rate of facilities at Pekalongan fishing port in port pond are 132.15%, ship channel 112.8%, wharf of ship docks >30 GT 98.94%, and <30 GT 108.14%, and fish auction place 33.26%. The development strategies obtained at Pekalongan fishing port include making integrated and sustainable fishing industry centers from handling to processing; improving the quality of port management in terms of service and operations; improved communication between the port and the government.
Kabupaten Demak memiliki dua tempat pelelangan ikan (TPI) yang masih aktif, yaitu TPI Morodemak dan TPI Wedung. Berdasarkan hasil survei di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Morodemak Kabupaten Demak terdapat alat tangkap bagan perahu berjumlah 69 unit. Alat tangkap bagan perahu digunakan oleh para nelayan di perairan Demak untuk menangkap ikan teri (Stolephorus sp.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi hasil tangkapan, menganalisis pengaruh waktu yang berbeda terhadap ikan hasil tangkapan dan menganalisis pengaruh lama penarikan yang berbeda terhadap ikan hasil tangkapan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan untuk metode pengumpulan data terdiri atas observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 10 trip penangkapan dengan mengoperasikan alat tangkap bagan perahu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah tangkapan pada jam 18.30–22.30 yaitu 4.487,82 Kg lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah tangkapan pada jam 24.00–04.00 yaitu 6.563,18 Kg. Hasil tangkapan dengan lama penarikan 20–27,5 menit yaitu 6.601,9 Kg lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan hasil tangkapan dengan lama penarikan 27,6–35 menit yaitu 4.449,1 Kg. Variabel waktu penangkapan dan lama penarikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan bagan perahu, sehingga dapat dioperasikan di Perairan Demak.
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