Car Free Day is a movement to reduce the level of air pollution in big cities around the world caused by the emission load of vehicles. The event gives motorists and commuters an idea of their locality with fewer cars. Vehicles produce CO emissions from the fuel combustion process. This research was conducted on alternative roads in 3 Car Free Day locations in Makassar City, which are 1) Boulevard with an alternative road Ance Daeng Ngoyo, 2) Sudirman with an alternative road Karunrung and 3) Losari Beach with an alternative road Hj. Saleh Daeng Tompo. Analysis of measurement data using the method of the number of vehicles and Indonesia’s emission factors and Indian emission factors. The results of the study show that the CO emission load on Jl. Ance Daeng Ngoyo and Jl. Karunrung, when Car Free Day (Sunday) is smaller than Non Car Free Day (Monday) while on Jl. Hj Saleh Daeng Tompo when Car Free Day (Sunday) is greater than Non Car Free Day (Monday). The results of statistical tests also showed that there were no significant differences when Car Free Day (Sunday) and Non Car Free Day (Monday).
East Kalimantan is one of the areas in the tropical rainforest environment that has abundant natural resources. It needs a new paradigm about the utilization of natural resources. The future intellectual candidates must realize that the utilization of natural resources must be harmony with the environment. The purposes of this study were to know the literacy of the students of Mulawarman University about the tropical rainforest environment, the literacy about the utilization and management of tropical rainforest environment, and the literacy about culture and local wisdom. Data obtained using questionnaires, interviews and FGD. The respondents were students and lecturers. The results showed that 63.75% of students did not have good literacy about the tropical rainforest, but more than 87.5% of respondents had a good paradigm about tropical forest conservation and 70% of respondents did not have good literacy about the concept of natural resource utilization based on tropical rainforest. Mulawarman University has successfully managed to build culture and local wisdom developed through the diffusion of technology to students. In order to produce competitive and adaptable graduates, Mulawarman University will refine curriculum that meets the competencies required in living in accordance with the uniqueness of East Kalimantan.
Every education should experience a new innovation designed to teach special skills, beliefs and concepts to become better. The 2013 curriculum emphasizes performance assessments to determine the achievement of student competencies that include knowledge, skills and attitudes, the focus of educational assessments is the successful learning of learners to achieve the competencies defined in this case teachers can enrich ideas and ideas to help optimize student thinking skills. IPA Learning provides students to develop curiosity, knowledge, improve process skills, and awareness to appreciate the nature of God's creation and preserve the surrounding natural environment as well as the basis for continuing to a higher level of education.The main objective of Problem Based Learning (PBL) is the ability to think critical and problem solving skills while developing learners ' ability to actively build their own knowledge. The PBL is also intended to develop the independence of learning and the social skills of learners that are formed when they work to identify relevant information, strategies, and learning resources to resolve problems. The research method used is research and Development to produce a specific product, and to test the effectiveness of the product. Research and Development aims to improve the quality of education and develop and validate the outcomes of education. The study obtained pre-test and post-test value data which will be carried out by the process of data processing using SPSS 2.4 i.e. the T test in pairs (Paired-Samples T Test) wasobtained that the average value of Pre-Test 68.4 and the average Post-Test value of 87.8. Number of 15 students. Deviation Freedom 14 value sig. 2 tailled 0.000 with a degree of confidence 95%. Where the lowest grade pre-test students are 60 and the highest 75 while the lowest post-test students are 85 andthe highest 93. Based on the results it shows that the grades of students increased by 19.4% or 291 points. It can be said that the PBL model SCIENCE subject reference book developed can improve student learning outcomes.
Seorang guru, apalagi yang memiliki pengalaman panjang dalam mengajar, tentu menghadapi beragam permasalahan dalam mentransfer materi pelajaran kepada para siswanya. Guru tersebut dituntut melakukan inovasi pembelajaran sehingga kemampuan para siswa dalam memahami materi yang diajarkan semakin meningkat. Guru yang mendapatkan tugas tambahan sebagai kepala sekolah bahkan menghadapi permasalahan yang lebih beragam, misalnya keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, rendahnya kompetensi guru, kenakalan siswa, komunikasi dengan orang tua atau wali siswa, hingga manajemen keuangan sekolah. Pengalaman-pengalaman baik (best practices) para guru dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut seringkali tidak terekspos, meski boleh jadi permasalahan serupa terjadi di sekolah lainnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa bimbingan penulisan dan publikasi karya ilmiah untuk memberikan bekal kepada para guru dalam mengkomunikasikan pengalaman, ide-ide dan hasil penelitiannya dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan di sekolah. Bimbingan dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 3 Sampit dan diikuti oleh 30 orang guru di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Materi bimbingan terdiri dari cara menemukan topik penelitian yang bernilai publikasi, struktur karya tulis ilmiah dan menemukan jurnal yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Peserta bimbingan menyatakan bahwa acara kegiatan tersebut telah meningkatkan pemahaman mereka seputar karya tulis dan publikasi ilmiah. Oleh karena itu, mereka menyarankan diadakan pelatihan lebih lanjut sehingga dapat menghasilkan karya tulis yang berkualitas.
Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) adalah tumbuhan liar yang keberadaannya sangat melimpah disekitar sekolah kami yang pemanfaatannya terbatas hanya sebagai obat luka menggunakan daunnya. Pada daun Karamunting terkandung beberapa senyawa metabolit sekunder,diantaranya adalah tanin. Tanin merupakan bahan pewarna pada tumbuhan yang banyak tersebar luas pada tanaman, karena itulah kami melakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memanfaatkan daun Karamunting sebagai bahan baku tinta spidol. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan membandingkan 3 sampel daun Karamunting yang digunakan yaitu sampel 1 bagian atas ekstrak daun Karamunting yang telah didiamkan selama 1 jam, sampel 2 bagian bawah (endapan) ekstrak daun Karamunting yang telah didiamkan selama 1 jam, dan sampel 3 daun Karamunting yang dihaluskan dan dicampur air. Masing-masing sampel ini kemudian direbus sampai mendidih, setelah dingin ditambahkan tepung kanji, paku berkarat, dan cuka kemudian dibiarkan selama 1 malam. Pemanfaatan daun Karamunting sebagai bahan baku tinta spidol dapat dilakukan. Dari pencampuran 3 sampel daun Karamunting didapatkan warna hitam yang lebih pekat pada sampel 2. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menyempurnakan hasil penelitian ini.
Learning Outcomes Graduates of the Higher Botany courses in the Biology Education Undergraduate Study Program in the field of knowledge include students able to conduct practicum activities and trials in accordance with the concept of biological knowledge by utilizing available natural resources. Eaglewood is one of the commodities of Non-Wood Forest Products that have a very expensive selling value and have a multipurpose value. The very high potential of agarwood usually comes from the type Aquilaria malaccensis L. Agarwood oil is an essential oil obtained through a distillation process (distillation). Organoleptic tests are carried out with sensory assessment, a panel that acts as an instrument or instrument is needed. People who are members of the panel are called panelists. This research is a type of descriptive analysis research with the approach taken is a qualitative approach that is used to determine the data in the form of numbers. The purpose of this study are: 1) to determine whether there are differences in the volume of agarwood oil to the different types of agarwood (A. malaccensis L.) in the process of gaharu oil refining. 2) to determine the panelist's test on the quality of Agarwood oil (A. malaccensis L). The results showed that the volume of oil produced from the type of agarwood A. malaccensis L. with the type of kemedengan as much as 3.5 g and type of sapwood as much as 11.1 g. Panelists' test on the quality of agarwood oil in terms of color, aroma, texture and durability of a good aroma are: the type of kemedengan with blackish brown color and thick texture, the type of sapwood with a very fragrant aroma and long lasting aroma.
Tulisan ini dibuat untuk mengetahui apa itu Helenisme. Helenisme ini semacan kebudayaan Yunani yang pernah Berjaya waktu itu. Helenisme pada abad keempat sebelum Masehi diganti oleh kebudayaan Yunani, tetapi ada usaha menghidupkan kembali cita-cita Yunani pada Zaman modern sehingga disebut helenisme. Artinya, ada kebangkitan di segala unsur dari kebudayaan Yunani pada abad sebelum Masehi yang memengaruhi kebudayaan di negeri-negeri sekitarnya. Bangsa Yunani pernah berkuasa dan berjaya atas dunia. Helenisme ditandai dengan adanya fakta bahwa perbatasan antara berbagai Negara dan kebudayaan menjadi terhapus.
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