The purpose of this study was to identify and to obtain information related to the problems in the academic supervision process encountered by the school principals during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study utilized a case study method to obtain data on the constraints and consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic on academic supervision activities at Senior High School (SMA N) in Bangkinang. Data were obtained through questions filled in Google form. The respondents in this study were 4 senior high school principals in Bangkinang. The results of this study were that during the Covid-19 pandemic, supervision was conducted online based on various types of online tools such as Google Meet, Zoom, Google duo and WhatsApp. However, the principals experienced several obstacles in conducting online-based academic supervision due to the absence of standard applications provided by the government to facilitate the process of supervision. Also many teachers did not master the use of information technology (IT).
Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bermitra dengan Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Iman (PPTI), Malang. Pondok mengalami kesulitan penyelenggaraan pembelajaran praktek memasak, pada kondisi pandemi. Pengajar tidak diperkenankan bertemu tatap muka langsung di kelas. Sedangkan pelajaran praktek membutuhkan pengamatan, pembimbingan secara langsung pada saat pelaksanaan. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah mendapatkan solusi pembelajaran keterampilan memasak yang terkendala akibat pandemi covid-19. Metodenya adalah pengajar (pengajar) mengajar secara daring, sedang santri berada di kelas praktek bersama. Video tutorial memasak, yang dibuat pengajar di share lebih dulu kepada santri 3 hari sebelum pelajaran. Pengajar mengajar secara online, di ruang guru, menggunakan laptop, dan peralatan bantu extended monitor, microphone smartphone, sound power. Di ruang kelas praktek disediakan laptop untuk komunikasi dengan pengajar, dan juga dilengkapi IP camera yang terhubung dengan laptop/ smartphone pengajar. IP camera dapat dikendalikan menghadapnya sehingga seakan akan pengajar ada di kelas. Masakan yang dicobakan salah satunya adalah makanan yang disukai pada umumnya remaja, dalam hal ini dipilih mie Jepang. Bumbu dan topping semaksimalnya disesuaikan dengan resep aslinya, yang didapatkan di pasar lokal. Masakan dipresentasikan/ disajikan dalam wadah ala restoran. Evaluasi hasil memasak melibatkan pengajar/ ustad lain. Santri dapat mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan baik, mengikuti dengan gembira, dipandu dengan baik, aktifitas santri terpantau dengan baik, dan hasil masak yang memuaskan. Pengajar dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran kelas secara daring-luring, lebih terampil menguasai berbagai peralatan, lebih mudah dalam memantau kelas, dan mudah dalam mengevaluasi. Kegiatan ini berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik dan dapat dijadikan raw model pembelajaran praktek secara daring-luring. Aman mengikuti protokol pencegahan covid 19.
Hypertension in pregnancy is still a major cause of maternal death. Preeclampsia affects about 2% to 8% of pregnancies worldwide. This study was aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia. This was is a literature review study, using three databases, namely PubMed, ClinicalKey, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were risk factors OR faktor risiko AND preeclampsia OR preeklampsia. After being selected with inclusion and exclusion criteria, a critical appraisal was carried out and obtained 30 literatures consisting of 14 cross-sectional studies, 13 case control studies, and 3 cohort studies. The results found 30 literatures examined the relationship factors or characteristics of age, parity or gravida status, obesity, diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension, history of kidney disease, history of preeclampsia, multiple pregnancies, family history of preeclampsia, duration between pregnancies, socioeconomic status (education levels and employment), and autoimmune diseases. In conclusion, the factors associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia are age at risk for pregnant women, nulliparity, primigravida, obesity, diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension, history of kidney disease, history of preeclampsia, multiple pregnancies, family history of preeclampsia, distance between pregnancies, socioeconomic level, and autoimmune disease.Keywords: risk factors, preeclampsia. Abstrak: Hipertensi dalam kehamilan masih menjadi penyebab kematian ibu yang cukup tinggi. Preeklampsia memengaruhi sekitar 2% hingga 8% kehamilan di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya preeklamp-sia. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review, menggunakan tiga database yaitu PubMed, ClinicalKey, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu risk factor OR faktor risiko AND preeclampsia OR preeklampsia. Setelah diseleksi dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dilakukan critical appraisal, didapatkan 30 literatur yang terdiri dari 14 cross-sectional study, 13 case control study, dan 3 cohort study. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 30 literatur yang meneliti hubungan faktor atau karakteristik usia, paritas atau status gravida, obesitas, diabetes melitus, hipertensi kronik, riwayat penyakit ginjal, riwayat preeklampsia, kehamilan ganda, riwayat preeklampsia keluarga, jarak antar kehamilan, status sosial ekonomi (tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan), dan penyakit autoimun. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya preeklampsia yaitu usia ibu hamil berisiko, nuliparitas, primigravida, obesitas, diabetes melitus, hipertensi kronik, riwayat penyakit ginjal, riwayat preeklampsia, kehamilan ganda, riwayat preeklampsia keluarga, jarak antar kehamilan, tingkat sosioekonomi, dan penyakit autoimun.Kata kunci: faktor risiko, preeklampsia
The existence of manuscripts in the Minangkabau area has undergone a development that is not only in certain surau but can even be found in various places in Minangkabau. The text of the manuscript is generally related to Islamic studies, so that the direction of the scientific field of study will support scientific development in the fields of ḥadīth, shari‘a, history, Islamic education and the development of thought, philosophy (manṭīq), and Sufism. This study uses primary data derived from existing manuscripts with philology and codicology approaches. This approach uses manuscripts as research sources to be presented in a mapping which has been identified that philology, codicology, and paratext studies are the initial bases in studying aspects of the text in Minangkabau manuscripts. On this basis, Islamic studies institutions have a great opportunity to study the most important aspects of the manuscript or to use the manuscript as the main source. This is related to the study of manuscripts in the development of ḥadīth studies, development of shari‘a studies, development of historical studies, development of Islamic education and thought, philosophy (manṭīq), and Sufism.
The qualified teacher candidate of vocational schools (SMK) can be defined as individuals who have met the demands of Vocational Schools and the industry, such as mastering the hard skills and employability skills. Employability skills are the basic skills of every worker in adapting to the workplace. The purpose of this study is to describe the employability skills which must be trained to the candidates of the vocational school teacher. The results of the study showed the description of the employability skills which must be trained to the candidates of the vocational school teacher including : 1) basic skills: communication skills, information management skills, problem solving skills; 2) self-management skills: skills to demonstrate positive attitudes and behavior, responsible skills, adaptive skills, continuous learning skills, working skills; and 3) team work skills: collaborating skills, skills to participate in a project or task.
The researches on topological indices are initially related to graphs obtained from biological activities or chemical structures and reactivity. Recently, the research on this topic has evolved on graphs in general and even on graphs obtained from algebraic structures, such as groups, rings or modules. This paper will present various topological index concepts, various graph concepts obtained from a commutative ring and some previous studies that are relevant to those two concepts. Based on the various concepts presented, research topics related to topological indices of a graph associated with a commutative ring can be found and carried out.
This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of the rights of women workers at the Department of Transmigration and Manpower. The rights of women workers are the focus of the research, because the rights of women workers should be fulfilled by the government to provide protection for women workers. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to answer the research problem. Research analysis techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation, triangulation and combinations. as well as regulations governing the protection of the rights of women workers. The conclusions obtained based on the research conducted in the research have applied regulations related to the protection of women's workers' rights to employees of the Transmigration and Manpower Office. In this case, the employee has received special rights for female employees as regulated in the labor law.
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