Masyarakat Minangkabau menganut falsafah-falsafah sebagai konsepsi yang implikasikan ke dalam kebudayaannya, salahsatunya yaitu dengan kehadiran kesenian. Kesenian dalam kebudayaan masyarakat Minangkabau hidup dan berkembang bersama perjalanan waktu serta daya kreativitas masyarakatnya dinamis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap kesenian, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan tradisi dan kreativitas dalam kebudayaan masyarakat Minangkabau dengan menggunakan pendekatan Hermeneutik dan studi literatur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan mengenai bentuk-bentuk seni tradisi Minangkabau khususnya musik tadisi dan perkembangannya pada masyarakat Minangkabau. Hasil dan pembahasan dari penelitian ini antara lain mengenai; bentuk-bentuk kesenian tradisi Minangkabau dan kesenian dalam kebudayaan Minangkabau.
A report from Jawa Post (2016) said that Randai as a Minangkabau traditional art is no longer performed in the conventional form. It is proved since there are many factors cause traditional art to be less attractive to the public. This concern makes Randai as one of the traditional art objects which possibly created as a form of preservation through the space of creativity. This study aims to analyze and describe the results of the Minangkabau Creative Learning process as an effort to develop traditional arts academically. The approach used in this research is creativity because a work of art has a source of ideas derived from various life phenomena to maintain ethical and aesthetic values in the process of developing traditional arts. This research is considered to be important because the results of Randai learning and development process resulted in some very innovative works that could even represent the regions at national level events.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan beberapa analisis kritis tentang formulasi ritmis dan karakteristiknya dalam pembelajaran musik. Pembahasan Ritmis dalam pembelajaran musik menjadi sangat penting untuk dipelajari karena berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran musik pada tahap selanjutnya. Pendekatan Desain Based Research digunakan sebagai landasan awal dalam mengkaji formula ritmis dalam pembelajaran musik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mata kuliah Teori Musik pada Prodi Pendidikan Musik, Universitas Negeri Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa karakteristik dalam jenis-jenis silabel ritmis. Salah satu karakteristik dari ritmis yang sering dijumpai adalah ketika mahasiswa tidak memahami secara menyeluruh tentang nilai atau durasi pada not, maka mahasiswa akan mengalami kendala dalam membaca ritmis dengan tepat. Selanjutnya, mahasiswa akan mengalami kendala dalam menuliskan notasi baik pada notasi balok maupun notasi angka. Seluruh karakteristik tersebut nantinya akan bermuara pada mata kuliah Praktik Instrumen Mayor. Penelitian ini masih pada tataran analisis singkat terkait dengan kendala yang dihadapi pada pembelajaran ritmis, sehingga diharapkan pembahasan tentang ritmis dapat dilakukan pada penelitian selanjutnya.
This research examines the production process of making Minangkabau wind instrument, Bansi, produced by Hamdan Thawil. This research began by observing the stages of making Bansi, then about production factors that affect the production process. The results of this study include; 1) the selection and processing of raw materials, 2) the use of tools, 3) the manufacturing phase of Bansi and the factors of production; 1) natural resource factor, 2) human resource factor, 3) capital resource factor and 4) expertise/ skill factor. The research was conducted with a case study approach and using qualitative methods. Data collection techniques were carried out using participatory observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. Organologi Bansi: Alat Musik Tiup Minangkabau Produksi Hamdan Thawil di Padangpanjang. Penelitian ini mengkaji proses produksi pembuatan alat musik tiup Minangkabau, Bansi, produksi Hamdan Thawil. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengamati tahapan pembuatan bansi, kemudian tentang faktor-faktor produksi yang mempengaruhi proses produksi. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi; 1) pemilihan dan pengolahan bahan baku, 2) penggunaan alat, 3) tahap pembuatan bansi dan faktor produksi; 1) faktor sumber daya alam, 2) faktor sumber daya manusia, 3) faktor sumber daya permodalan dan 4) faktor keahlian/keterampilan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi.
Basic Vocals is a compulsory subject listed in the curriculum of the Central Education Study Program. In the course of the lecture, a theory of how to sing with proper vocal techniques is given and musical accompaniment is needed. The large number of students who take these courses does not allow the practice of singing directly to the accompaniment of music, nor is it practiced once or twice. The practice must be repeated so that students really understand the proper and correct vocal techniques. In addition, the teacher must also be concerned about and check the truth of the students in applying the vocal technique practice. As a result, teachers run out of time in teaching and tire quickly. To overcome this, an alternative solution is needed by utilizing computer technology media with "Sibelius" software to help the practical learning process the singing. Sibelius is a software program that is specifically used to write musical notation in the form of block notation. Thus, piano accompaniment in a song written in the Sibelius program can be played to accompany the song. This research was conducted using quasi-experimental research, namely experimental research carried out in one group only called the experimental group without any groups Comparator or control group.
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