AbstrakTindakan pembedahan dapat menimbulkan nyeri dan perubahan tanda-tanda vital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbandingan efektivitas terapi musik dan terapi murottal terhadap penururunan tingkat nyeri dan kestabilan tanda-tanda vital pada pasien pascabedah. Penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan Pretest-Posttest Control Group ini melibatkan 36 responden. Pengukuran tingkat nyeri menggunakan Numerik Rating Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan antara terapi murottal dan terapi musik pada penurunan tingkat nyeri. Rerata penurunan nyeri pada kelompok terapi murottal lebih besar dibandingkan dengan penurunan nyeri dengan pada kelompok terapi musik. Akan tetapi, penelitian ini tidak menemukan perbedaan pada kestabilan tanda-tanda vital antara kelompok yang diberikan terapi murottal dan terapi musik. Terapi murottal dapat menjadi pertimbangan sebagai terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien muslim setelah tindakan pembedahan.
Uncontrolled hypertension leads to complex problems experienced by patient as the complication of the hypertension. The patient's ability to do self-care (self-care agency) is essential and recommended to control hypertension. Age, sex, education, occupation, marital status, decision making, duration of hypertension, lifestyle, and insurance availability are contributed to the self-care agency. Nurses and patients should be able to know and understand these self-care agency related factors. The aim of this study was to identify self-care agency relating factors of hypertension patients in Pekanbaru. This study conducted using a quantitative approach with cross sectional design and involving 100 hypertension patients who recruited using purposive sampling techniques. Self-care agency was measure using exercise of self-care agency (ESCA) questionnare. Data were analyzed using Spearman test and Chi Square test to determine the relation of each factors on self-care agency and multivariate logistic regression test to determine the most related factors on self-care agency. The result showed that there were a significant different of age (p=0.048), education (p=0.002), gender (p= 0.025), health insurance (p=0.027), and life style (p=0.003) with self-care agency. Meanwhile, there were no signifcant different of occupation (p=1.000), decision making (p=0.800), marital status (p=1.000), and duration of hypertension (p=0.567) with self-care agency. Multivariate analysis revealed that the most influence factor for self-care agency is life style. This study suggest the nurses in improving self-care agency of hypertension patients must concern about patient lifestyle and help patient to modify their lifestyle.
AbstrakPenyapihan cepat adalah salah satu penyebab anak terserang infeksi karena daya tahan tubuhnya menurun, namun ditemukan banyak ibu-ibu yang melakukan penyapihan cepat di Wilayah Posyandu "X". Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan paritas ibu dengan usia penyapihan pada balita di Wilayah Posyandu X menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional dengan studi retrospektif terhadap 60 responden ibu yang memiliki anak usia 2−5 tahun dengan tehnik purposive sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan spearman rank dan odd ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan usia penyapihan (p=0.868), ada hubungan negatif antara pekerjaan dengan usia penyapihan (p=0.016) dan ada hubungan antara paritas dengan usia penyapihan (p=0.027) serta nilai odd ratio (OR) 8,143. Dari hasil penelitian disarankan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI perlu ditambahkan tentang cara penyapihan ASI yang benar dan mengevaluasi pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan secara teratur.Kata kunci: Balita, paritas, pekerjaan, penyapihan ASI, tingkat pendidikan. The Correlation between the Level of Education, Job Status, Maternal Parities and the Weaning Time in Toddlers AbstractThe early weaning process is one of the infection causes among children. That process have influenced in reducing the children's immune. However, many mothers in the "Posyandu X" have applied the early weaning process to their children. This study aimed to know the relationship between the level of education, job status, maternal parities and the weaning time in toddlers in the "Posyandu X". This study used the descriptive correlational approach with retrospective study. Samples were 60 mothers who have children aged 2-5 years old. Samples were chosen using the purposive sampling method, and data were analysed using spearman rank and odd ratio (OR). The result showed that there were no correlation between the level of education and the age of weaning (p=0.868), there were negative correlation between mother's job status and the age of weaning (p=0.016), and there were correlation between the maternal parity and the age of waning p=0.027). The study also found that the odd ratio= 8.143. The study suggests that the health education program related to breast feeding should involve the weaning process as part of the health education material.
Attenton Defcit Hiperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is behavioral disorder characterized attention defcit disorder,impulsive behavior, accompanied by excessive activity that is inconsistent with age in childhood, ADHD canimpact the decline in the quality of life of children, some of the factors that influence anxiety among families andfamily support. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between anxiety of family and family support forADHD children’s quality of life in Extraordinary school type C Bandung. The study design was cross-sectionalquantitative analytic. The subject of research totally 87 ADHD families with children aged 8-12 years who attendschool in 5 pieces of extraordinary school type C Bandung but there was something problem like rejection, nohave time and others therefore 63 samples were collected. Sampling using total sampling technique with 3 piecesinventory questionnaire including children’s quality of life questionnaire (PedsQL), family anxiety (STAI-S) andfamily support (CASSS). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefcient. The results showed a correlationbetween anxiety and family support families with ADHD children’s quality of life as well as having a fairly strongcorrelation (r = 0.75 and r = 0.78). That is, an increase or decrease in the quality of life can be determined by changesin the anxiety of family and family support simultaneously. Increased family anxiety can reduce the quality of life ofchildren ADHD whereas the increase in family support can improve the quality of life of children ADHD. Nurses areexpected to increase school health services by involving schools, families and communities as well as the expectednursing policy makers in order to make policy on the procurement of health-based community health nursing school.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral characterized by attention deficit disorder, impulsive behavior, accompanied by excessive activity that is not in accordance with its age in childhood. ADHD can impact on decreasing the Quality of Life (QoL) of children. The study aimed to describe the QoL of ADHD children in SLB C Bandung. The research using descriptive study. The subjects were 63 families with ADHD children with an age range of 8-12 years who attended school in 5 types of SLB C in Bandung. Sampling used total sampling technique with inventory questionnaires including a child QoL questionnaire (Peds QL). Data were analyzed using descriptive analyze. The results showed that more than half of the QoL of ADHD children was classified as poor. The QoL of children with ADHD is very important because there are various aspects in their lives, both in terms of health, emotional, social, and school activities. This study explains QoL of ADHD children starting from physical, logistical, social and school functions. From this explanation, it is expected that in the part of QoL for ADHD children to be repaired, also which parts can be repaired and the care and attention needed to be improved.
One of the negative effects of the hospitalization process is low sleep quality. Low sleep quality in patients with ACS may increase stress, anxiety, and depression that potentially worsening patients’ chest pain. This study aimed to determine the effect of listening Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an on sleep quality in patients with ACS in the cardiac intensive unit. This study was quasi experiment with nonequivalent control group design. Thirty-six respondents were recruited purposively and divided into intervention (18 respondents) and control group (18 respondents) with matching in anxiety level. The intervention group received therapy listening Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an for 15 minutes before nocturnal sleep. Sleep quality measured using Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) instrument. Collected data were analyzed using dependent and independent sample t test. The level of significance was set at p <0.05. Results showed significant different of sleep quality mean score, either before (61.38) and after intervention (66.06) (in the intervention group, p = 0.001) and the mean score of increasing sleep quality between intervention (5.76) and control group (0.68) (p = 0.001). Listening Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an can cause relaxing effect that can improve sleep quality. Intervention with listening of Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an significantly improves patients with ACS’s sleep quality. Therefore, it can be considered as one of the nursing interventions in improving sleep quality of patients with ACS. Keywords: sleep quality; Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an; ACS ABSTRAK Salah satu dampak negatif dari proses hospitalisasi pada pasien adalah kualitas tidur yang rendah. Kualitas tidur yang rendah pada pasien SKA dapat meningkatkan stress, kecemasan, dan depresi yang lebih lanjut bisa memperberat gejala nyeri dada yang dirasakan pasien. Melihat kondisi tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menemukan upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur pada pasien SKA yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas tidur pada pasien SKA di ruang rawat intensif jantung setelah mendengarkan murattal Al-Qur’an Surat Ar Rahman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan nonequivalent control group design. Sebanyak 36 responden diambil dengan purposive sampling yang kemudian dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol masing-masing 18 responden. Kelompok intervensi diberikan intervensi mendengarkan murattal Al-Qur’an Surat Ar Rahman selama 15 menit menjelang tidur malam. Kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan instrumen Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ). Data dianalisis menggunakan independent dan dependent sample t test. Tingkat signifikansi yang digunakan p < 0.05. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna rerata skor kualitas tidur pada kelompok intervensi antara sebelum (61,38) dan setelah pemberian intervensi (66,06) (p = 0,001), maupun pada rerata peningkatan kualitas tidur antara kelompok intervensi (5,76) dan kontrol (0,68) (p = 0,001). Intervensi mendengarkan murattal Al Qur’an Surat Ar Rahman dapat menimbulkan efek relaksasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Intervensi mendengarkan murattal Al-Qur’an Surat Ar Rahman berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pasien dengan SKA, sehingga dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan dalam usaha meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada pasien SKA. Kata kunci: kualitas tidur; murattal Surat Ar Rahman; SKA
Peningkatan suhu tubuh pada pasien cedera kepala bisa menyebabkan peningkatan metabolisme yang dapat memperburuk kondisi pasien, meningkatkan lama hari rawat dan menambah resiko kematian. Metode pendinginan yang sering digunakan adalah kompres selimut basah dan cold-pack. Namun belum ada penelitian yang membuktikan efek kedua metoda tersebut terhadap suhu tubuh pasien cedera kepala. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan perbandingan tidak berpasangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 24 orang responden. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara penurunan suhu tubuh setelah kompres selimut basah dan setelah kompres cold-pack (p=0,371). Oleh karena itu, kompres cold-pack dapat dijadikan alternatif kompres selimut basah yang biasa digunakan.
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