Wakaf has a solute contribution to overcome the socioeconomic problems of the community. However, the potential of waqf land in Jember which reaches 141.06 hectares spread over 1,495 locations is still managed traditionally. This research is focused on the implementation of wakaf policy in improving community welfare, inhibiting factors, and alternative solutions. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The result of this research is that the management of waqf in Jember is not well implemented, which is caused by the lack of establishment of BWI; the wishes of the heirs of the wakif who want to control the land of waqf and feel incompatible with nâzhir; less professional system of kenâzhiran; lack of socialization of wakaf policy; and the non-compliance of some people to the wakaf policy. Therefore, every nâzhir needs to realize Good Waqf Governance by applying the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) based on Islam, because conventional GCG alone is not enough if it is not supported by honest and trustful actors.

One of heatlh policies implemented by the hospital is the minimum service standards (MSS).

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Nowadays “community without closeness” does exist and makes the closeness to space is no longer important for social relations such as in formal housing in Jember Region. The housing area in Jember Region divided into two types, such as high density housing and low density housing which are influenced by their type of house. Qualitative analysis method that is used in this research are synchronic reading and typology. Synchronic analysis technique based on maps, observation, and interview to several source and used in this research to describe settlement pattern. In the fact, the community who live in formal housing prefer to spend their time in home without paying attention the socialization with their neighbourhood and using public open spaces. It makes segregation and weaken the social cohesion. Therefore, this research is needed to provide a social model of environmental space based on social interaction patterns and location points of interaction in low and high density formal housing in Jember region. Based on the result, it is known that the developer need to designing enclave on formal housing road spaces that are used for social interaction and control each other in housing security, according to the concept of defensible space and neighbourhood space model namely “Enclave Transpatial”

<p><em>This study aims to narrate the life of the people of Kampung Merak Situbondo in the enclave area. Using a phenomenological approach to express meaning in experience, this study takes a social setting in Kampung Merak, because this village is very representative as an isolated village both in terms of road access, infrastructure, social access, economy, education and especially this village has a dispute with the National Park. Baluran (TNB) is related to the area. </em><em>This study uses a qualitative paradigm with a phenomenological approach</em><em>. The technique of determining informants uses purposive techniques, with data collection methods using observation, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the people who lived in this village were formerly workers at PT. Gunung Gumitir, where apart from working they are also building a social system in that location. When the PT's HGU contract expired, the workers were not terminated, but simply left. The workers then continue to build social life, both settlements, agricultural land, livestock, religion and other supporting social systems. The existence of those who have been uprooted from their original place of residence prevents them from returning to their origin. The development of businesses both in the agricultural and livestock sectors has made them more attached to Kampung Merak. Although vehicle access to the village has been closed by TNB, it is difficult for them to send agricultural and livestock products. This includes regulations regarding the construction of houses which are limited by not being allowed to build permanent houses. This does not make them discouraged from continuing to build a life in Merak Village by implementing several survival strategies as farmers, rowdy cattle breeders, as fishermen and strategies to build networks.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Kampung Merak, Situbondo, Baluran National Park, Survival Strategy, Enclave Area</em></strong></p><h1>Abstrak</h1><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan menarasikan kehidupan masyarakat Kampung Merak Situbondo di <em>enclave area</em>. Menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk mengungkapkan pemaknaan dalam penafsiran pengalaman, penelitian ini mengambil setting sosial di Kampung Merak, dikarenakan kampung ini sangat representatif sebagai kampung yang terisolir baik secara akses jalan, sarana prasarana, akses sosial, ekonomi, pendidikan dan terutama kampung ini masih bersengketa dengan pihak Taman Nasional Baluran (TNB) terkait dengan kawasan<em>.</em> Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang tinggal di kampung ini dahulunya adalah pekerja di PT. Gunung Gumitir, dimana selain bekerja mereka juga membangun sistem sosial di lokasi tersebut. Ketika kontrak HGU PT habis, pekerja tidak diputus kontrak, namun ditinggalkan begitu saja. Para pekerja kemudian tetap membangun kehidupan sosial baik pemukiman, lahan pertanian, peternakan, keagamaan dan sistem sosial pendukung lainnya. Keberadaan mereka yang telah tercerabut dari tempat tinggal asal membuat mereka tidak kembali ke asalnya. Berkembangnya usaha baik dalam sektor pertanian dan peternakan membuat mereka semakin terikat dengan Kampung Merak. Meskipun akses kendaraan ke kampung tersebut telah ditutup oleh pihak TNB, sehingga mereka kesulitan untuk mengirim hasil pertanian maupun peternakan. Termasuk juga adanya peraturan mengenai pembangunan rumah yang dibatasi dengan tidak diperbolehkan membangun rumah permanen. Hal itu, tidak membuat mereka patah arang untuk tetap membangun kehidupan di Kampung Merak dengan menerapkan beberapa strategi bertahan hidup sebagai petani, peternak sapi gaduhan, sebagai nelayan dan strategi membangun jaringan.</p><strong>Kata kunci: Kampung Merak, Situbondo, Taman Nasional Baluran, Strategi Bertahan Hidup, Enclave Area</strong>