Rural area has a natural potential in terms of its agricultural sector development. In addition to this, this area can also be developed based on its tourism potential. The potential of the latter sector can be utilized based on its beautiful natural scenery, its cool mountain weather, and its unique local custom and culture. This paper particularly discusses the relevance of spatial planning and local wisdom in the development of rural tourism through a literature review approach. The results of this study indicate that rural tourism and its further development needs the support of spatial planning that appreciates the specific local wisdom of the village(s).
Pariwisata pedesaan dapat berkontribusi untuk mengurangi eksodus penduduk dari daerah pedesaan dan menciptakan lapangan kerja serta mempromosikan pembangunan sosial-ekonomi daerah pedesaan. Pariwisata pedesaan sebagai alternatif kegiatan pengembangan daerah pedesaan serta melestarikan alam, tradisi, budaya dan kegiatan khas yang ada di daerah tersebut. Kearifan lokal merupakan nilai-nilai atau norma yang bersifat baik dalam suatu masyarakat yang terbentuk dalam menjalani dinamika kehidupan masyarakat tersebut akan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam. Makalah ini mengidentifikasi dan meninjau studi literartur yang berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang pengembangan desa wisata yang berkearifan lokal yang merupakan bagian dari pembangunan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi literatur yang berkaitan dengan desa wisata, kearifan lokal dan pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan desa wisata yang berkearifan lokal merupakan bagian dari pembangunan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan
Pembangunan wilayah melalui pendekatan sektoral lebih menekankan pada pemilihan sektor-sektor ekonomi wilayah yang dapat berperan sebagai penggerak ekonomi wilayah. Pembangunan tersebut harus didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip, salah satu prinsipnya yaitu pengembangan ekonomi wilayah dilakukan atas dasar karakteristik daerah yang bersangkutan, baik aspek ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan politik. Produk Unggulan di Kecamatan Muara Tabir yang terdiri dari Industri Teh Gaharu dan Industri Pupuk Organik. Dari semua kecamatan di Kabupaten Tebo Kecamatan Muara Tabir yang paling sedikit mempunyai produk unggulan wilayah. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kegiatan dari produk unggulan tersebut serta mengetahui potensi dan masalah dari produk unggulan Kecamatan Muara Tabir kemudian merumuskan arahan pengembangan wilayah Kecamatan Muara Tabir. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan data primer dan sekunder. Produk Unggulan Kecamatan Muara Tabir secara Keseluruhan memiliki potensi, namun juga masih terdapat beberapa masalah. Dari masalah tersebut maka arahan pegembangan yang harus dilakukan selanjutnya yaitu dengan meningkatkan kegiatan produksi pupuk organik dan kegiatan produksi teh gaharu.meningkatkan kualitas sumberdaya manusianya, melengkapi kelembagaan penunjang yang belum ada, pengembangan dan penguatan modal usaha dari pemerintah.
This research examines the concept and empirical basis of settlement and local wisdom. Settlements contain residential environments along with facilities and infrastructures to support functions. Local wisdom is local ideas that have good values or norms practiced and believed to be referenced in everyday life. This study observes the implementation of local wisdom in settlement management, which aims to assess the local wisdom contained in settlements Nagari Pariangan, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province using a qualitative descriptive method. The novelty of this research reveals contextually the local wisdom of settlements in Nagari Pariangan, which has its characteristics, including Rumah Gadang and surau (prayer houses) owned by each suku (ethnic group), as well as tapian (banks) used for common purposes. Results of this study show that the values of local wisdom in settlements in Nagari Pariangan are manifested in the value of environmental conservation and social values, where these values are not fully maintained, and some have not been continued or implemented until now. To maintain the values of local wisdom can be continued it is necessary to provide learning to the younger generation and to activate the surau as a mean of learning and education.
The purposes of rural tourism are to enjoy the countryside, do activities, and learn cultures and customs commonly practiced by villagers. The local cultures and customs that villagers have are interesting things to be learned by special interest tourists. Those cultures and customs will be used as a tourist attraction. To be able to accommodate existing tourist activities in the countryside, space management is needed. Spatial arrangements that do not pay attention to the environment and local culture will result in environmental damage and space clutter. Therefore, in the use of village space as a tourist area, it is necessary to pay attention and maintain local customs and values and the environment so that there is no significant land-use change in the development of rural tourism. This paper discusses the importance of local wisdom using in spatial planning in the development of rural tourism. This paper concludes that the value of local wisdom that is still embedded and carried out in several regions in Indonesia is an important thing that must be done in spatial planning for rural tourism development.
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