Development essentially has a goal that is none other than to create a just, prosperous and prosperous society. In advancing the development of rural communities, village institutions have an important role that can assist the implementation of the process of forming a prosperous society. This study aims to determine the role of village institutions in participatory development in Samaenre Village, Maros Regency. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and FGD. Determination of informants was carried out using the purposive sampling technique with 6 informants. The results showed that there were several village institutions located in Samaenre Village, Mallawa District, Maros Regency, namely the Village Government, Polindes, BPD, Farmers' Groups, Youth Organizations, Posyandu, Bumdes, PKK, Educational Institutions and Taklim assembly. The role in planning and implementing development infrastructure is primarily carried out by the village government and the Village Consultative Body. Although participation in development planning is still minimal, other institutions that act as a forum or intermediary with the government but also play a role in village development.
Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province (South Sulawesi), already has a Regional Regulation (Perda) on Child Worthy Districts. However, the implementation of this policy is still low because there are still several cases regarding violence and immoral acts against children. Macro-wise, this is also in line with the publication of the Child Protection Commission in 2020. There were 4734 cases of child complaints. This is because the implementation of the Child Protection Law Number 35 of 2014 is still lacking in terms of mentoring children. Therefore, a social institutional approach is needed to bridge between regulation and various child protection issues. This study focuses on using social groups in child protection in Maros. The method used is participatory discussion. The results of this service illustrate that, although the Maros Regional Government already has a tiered planning mechanism in the form of a Development Planning Deliberation starting from the village level as material for compiling a child protection program for Maros Regency as a whole. However, it seems less than optimal, because the government does not have sufficient ability to play its role as a catalyst for development. For this reason, further efforts are needed to increase the use of social groups in child protection in Kabupaten Maros. The social group serves as a channel to solve various problems related to child protection in Maros County. Therefore, existing social groups are empowered in the form of institutional strengthening and capacity building of available resources so that the quality of protection and welfare of children in the Maros Regency can be achieved.
The most important of this study is to form an integrative instrument of conflict mapping towards conflict responsive area. It is the main benefit of the objectives of study that to gain a brief description of conflict potentials in local area and to propose a strategic model of local conflict responsive based on social capital. The method use is mixed method: quantitative-qualitative. Data collected by questioner and in-depth interview during May to June 2016. The results of the study are; the strategic instrument towards conflict responsive area is integrative conflict mapping between conflict analysis and social capital potentials; there are 122 conflict potentials along May 2013 to May 2016, and the major conflict potential is natural and environmental resources issue. The second is economic resources. Ethnic and religion, then politics and territory is the next conflict potentials. This study proofs that conflict potentials could be prevent, manage and find resolution by profiling data through the implementation of integrative conflict mapping.
In general, in Bone District there have been conflicts with the background of various factors such as land issues, politics and even those related to religious values and beliefs. Therefore, the goal to be achieved in this service is to increase the knowledge and understanding of the village community on potential conflicts and conflict resolution efforts undertaken. The method used in this training is the provision of knowledge and understanding through lectures and questions and answers, the practice of mapping potential conflicts so that through conflict management training will produce a conflict management document. This activity was carried out from April to September 2019, starting from the formulation of proposals to the preparation of the final activity report. With the tools prepared and formulating conflict management steps that have the potential to occur in the community, the village community will already know and understand conflict management as well as possible.
Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui program pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas fasilitator desa dari berbagai desa tertinggal di Pulau Sulawesi. Kegiatan tersebut bertujuan untuk (1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan fasilitator desa dalam mengidentifikasi potensi dan karakteristik sumber daya manusia yang ada di desa; (2) Meningkatkan keterampilan fasilitator masyarakat dalam berkomunikasi dengan tokoh adat dan tokoh masyarakat serta mensosialisasikan rencana program dari YHK. Peserta pelatihan adalah 24 orang pendamping desa dari Yayasan Hadji Kalla yang tersebar di empat provinsi yakni Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Tengah dan Sulawesi Tenggara. Pencapaian peserta secara keseluruhan pada setiap sub materi pelatihan telah mencapai rata-rata sangat baik. Para peserta dengan antusias menunjukkan pemahaman tentang konsep fasilitator yang baik, pemecahan masalah dan pengambilan keputusan, membangun hubungan dan jaringan, komunikasi yang efektif, dan pemetaan sosial.
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