Politeness of expression and character education are both crucial aspects, in the current era of disruption, especially concerning sociopragmatic political purposes. The realization of politeness acts of language in the context of communication and global communication has now penetrated without limits on social distance, time, and goals. The problem is the act of language in electronic media, especially Instagram, giving space to the user to be more open in expressing his goals and objectives, including to the president in relation to specific goals and politics. This study aims to identify the forms of positive politeness acts of followers' comments on President Jokowi's official Instagram account and describe the intent of politico pragmatic power of positive politeness of followers of Jokowi's Instagram accounts. The data source of this study was the speech of followers on the official Instagram account of Indonesian President Jokowi #MenujuIndonesiaMaju managed by the President's Digital Communication Team for the period October-November 2018. The study data were in the form of comments from Jokowi's Instagram account followers who had positive politico pragmatic politeness. The data collection technique was carried out using documentation, note-taking techniques, and continued with heuristic listening techniques. Data analysis was performed with an intralingual equivalent technique which was strengthened by an extra lingual equivalent and sharpened with Levinson's politeness analysis technique based on the principle of harmony in Javanese culture. The results of the study showed that the form of positive politeness acts that were most used by followers was by giving attention to the speech partners. Political propaganda power of dominant followers’ comments was in the form of the power to ask and support rather than the power of praise, the power of influence, the power of motivation, and the power of suggestion. It shows that Instagram account followers have an optimistic attitude towards Jokowi's leadership. Jokowi's managerial, and leadership performance has a positive face among followers. This power of praise, motivation, and advice is an essential component in the formation of children's character education in the current era of disruption of education.
Media pendidikan karakter tidak hanya terbatas pada buku teks, karya sastra, maupun ungkapan hikmah. Media pendidikan yang dapat digunakan selain yang telah disebutkan adalah acara televisi sebagai media pendidikan karakter. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam program acara televisi yang diminati anak-anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) kelas rendah (usia 6-8 tahun). Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam program acara yang diminati anak-anak SD. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah program acara televisi yang diminati anak-anak SD. Data-data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner, observasi dan dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat. Analis data penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan referensial atau analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat sepuluh nilai pendidikan karakter dalam program acara televisi yang diminati anak-anak SD. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada nilai pendidikan karakter dan nilai sosial budaya yang terkandung dalam acara tersebut.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada ungkapan hikmah di sekolah dasar se-karesidenan Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang terdapat pada ungkapan hikmah di sekolah dasar se-karesidenan Surakarta. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu ungkapan hikmah yang ditempatkan di sekolah dasar se-karesidenan Surakarta. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada ungkapan hikmah yang ditempatkan di sekolah dasar se-karesidenan Surakarta meliputi religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Ungkapan hikmah yang ada sangat relevan ditempatkan di sekolah dasar. Hal ini bertujuan agar peserta didik memiliki kemampuan akademik dan akhlak karimah.Kata Kunci: ungkapan hikmah, nilai karakter, sekolah dasarCHARACTER EDUCATION VALUE IN THE EXPRESSION OF HIKMAH IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN THE RESIDENCY OF SURAKARTA Abstract:This research aims to describe the values of character education in the expression of hikmah (wisdom) in elementary schools in the residency of Surakarta. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data in this research in the form of words, phrases and sentences contained in the expression of hikmah in elementary schools in the residency of Surakarta. The source of the data in this research is the expression of hikmah placed in elementary schools in the residency of Surakarta. Research data collection used documentation techniques. Analysis of research data used content analysis. The results of the research showed the values of character education in the expression of hikmah placed in elementary schools in the residency of Surakarta include religious, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, national spirit, love of the motherland, respect for achievement, friendly/communicative, peace-loving, fond of reading, caring for the environment, caring socially, and being responsible. The expressions of hikmah are very relevant placed in elementary schools. It is intended that students have academic ability and nobel character.Keywords: expressions of hikmah, character values, elementary school
<div><p>This study aims to explore the forms of expressive speech acts that play on the names of cities in Central Java. The data in this study is a play on the names of the cities in Central Java that are expressively valued. The data source in this study is a play on the names of Cities in Central Java. Data collection in this study uses the documentation method, and see continued recording techniques. Analysis of the data in this study uses the intralingual equivalent method. The results of this study indicate that the play on the names of Cities in Central Java is expressed with expressions of sadness, happiness, disappointment, complaining, convincing, hope, forgiveness, praise, and criticism. The most widely used expressive speech act is sadness expression. This shows that many speakers experience a sad experience.</p></div>
Studi ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi kesantunan berbahasa yang digunakan netizen dalam berkomentar pada akun Instagram Jokowi. Data dalam studi ini berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang memiliki nilai kesantunan positif dan negatif komentar pada akun Instagram Jokowi. Sumber data dalam studi ini adalah komentar-komentar pada akun Instagram Jokowi. Pengumpulan data dalam studi ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan simak dilanjutkan teknik bebas libat cakap (SBLC). Analisis data dalam studi ini menggunakan padan intralingual dan padan pragmatis. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi kesantunan netizen dalam berkomentar pada akun Instagram Jokowi irealisasikan dengan dua strategi yaitu strategi kesantunan positif dan negatif. Strategi kesantunan positif direalisasikan menjadi sembilan wujud, yaitu memberikan perhatian, menunjukkan sikap optimis, menggunakan penanda indentitas, memberikan pertanyaan, melibatkan penutur dalam komunikasi, mengintensifkan perhatian penutur dengan cara mendramatisasi peristiwadan fakta, memperhatikan keinginan mitra tutur, memberikan janji, dan menggunakan lelucon. Strategi kesantunan negatif direalisasikan menjadi tiga bentuk, yaitu meminta maaf, menunjukkan sikap pesimis; dan menggunakan bentuk impersonal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa netizen pada akun Instagram Jokowi memiliki kepercayaam terhadap kepemimpinan Jokowi.(This study aims to describe the language politeness strategy used by netizens in commenting Jokowi's Instagram account. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, and sentences that have the value of positive politeness and negative comments on Jokowi's Instagram account. The data sources in this study are comments on Jokowi’s Instagram account. Data collecting in this study using the documentation method, skillful involvement free technique (SBLC). The data analysis in this study uses an intralingual and pragmatic equivalent. The results of this study show that the strategy of politeness of netizens in commenting on the Jokowi’s Instagram account is realized with two strategies, namely the strategy of positive and negative politeness. Positive politeness strategies are realized into nine forms which include giving attention, showing optimism, using identity markers, giving question, involving speakers in communication, intensifying the attention of speakers by dramatizing events and facts, paying attention to the wishes of the speech partner, giving promises, and using jokes. Negative politeness strategies are realized into three forms which include apologizing, showing pessimism, using impersonal forms. This shows that netizens of Jokowi's Instagram account have confidence in Jokowi's leadership.)
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