Background: The absence of contractions after childbirth can lead to a slow-running uterine involution process. Thus, the effort to maintain and accelerate the process is needed. Oxytocin massage and hypnobreastfeeding are considered as an alternative treatment, but the effect of the combination of the two treatments have not yet been examined.Objective: To examine the effect of combination of oxytocin massage and hypnobreastfeeding on uterine involution and prolactin levels in post partum.Methods: A Quasy experimental study with pretest posttest control group design. a total of 40 respondents were recruited using simple random sampling, with 20 respondents assigned in the treatment and control group. Metline and ELISA methods were used to measure uterine involution prolactin levels. Paired t-test and independent t-test were used to analyze the data.Results: There was a significant decrease of uterine involution in the experiment group and control group after intervention with p-value 0.000 (<0.05), and it can be seen that the uterine involution in the experiment group (6.05) was faster than uterin involution in the control group (7.00). Findings also showed that the prolactin level in the experiment group (273.53) was higher than the prolactin level in the control group (209.37).Conclusion: There was statistically significant effect of the combination of oxytocin massage and hypnobreastfeeding on the uterine involution and prolactin level in postpartum mothers in the General Hospital of Semarang. It is expected that the combination of oxytocin massage and hypnobreastfeeding can be used as consideration and references in providing postpartum midwifery care.
Pollution caused by cigarette smoke causes health problems and even death in humans. Active smokers contribute to this. The number of smokers increases every year, including among the students. This study aimed to develop a Non-Smoking Area model in campus area. This study used quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. The population was every campus members in the Faculty of Sports Sciences, Semarang State University (UNNES). In the quantitative approach, a sample of 170 respondents was determined by accidental sampling technique. We used questionnaire as the instrument and the data obtained were analyzed by correlation test. We involved 10 respondents in Focused Group Discussion (FGD) to obtain the qualitative data. The results showed that 1) 25.88% smoked actively; 2) 91.2% knew about cigarette and its health risks; 3) 68.2% supported smoking ban regulations on campus; 4) respondents’ knowledge and attitude influenced smoking behavior; 5) promotional messages about the dangers of cigarettes on health must be campaigned in a communicative and effective language at a strategic location; 6) Written regulation from campus officials is critical to strengthen the implementation of No Smoking Area policy on campus.
Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________Sebagai atlet Nasional bola voli haruslah memiliki kekuatan otot tungkai yang baik sehingga tinggi lompatan dapat maksimal membentuk serangan dan pertahanan dalam permainan. Meningkatkan kekuatan otot tungkai dapat dilakukan dengan weight training salah satunya back dan front squat, sehingga dalam penelitian ini akan mencari jawaban mengenai 1) pengaruh latihan back squat dan front squat terhadap hasil vertical jump dan hasil lower body power index, 2) perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan back squat dan front squat terhadap hasil vertical jump dan lower body power index. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan memberikan weight training back squat kepada kelompok A dan front squat kepada kelompok B yang pembagian kelompoknya menggunakan metode ABBA berdasarkan hasil pre test vertical jump selama 16 kali pertemuan.Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil kelompok A terhadap vertical jump sig(2-tailed) 0.058>0.05 yang berarti tidak memiliki pengaruh, dan hasil lower body power index yakni sig(2-tailed) 0.040<0.05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh. Pada kelompok B hasil vertical jump dan lower body power index ialah sig(2-tailed) 0.001<0.05 dan 0.003<0.05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh pada hasil keduanya.Dari hasil analisa data penelitian dapat disimpulkan kedua latihan beban tersebut dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil lompatan dan kekuatan otot tungkai untuk atlet bola voli. Abstract ________________________________________________________________As a national athlete volleyball should have good leg muscle strength so high jump can maximize form attacks and defenses in the game. Improving the leg muscle strength can be done with weight training one of them back and front squats, s ehingga in this study will seek answers to questions about 1) the effects of exercise back squat and front squat on the results of vertical jump and the result of lower body power index, 2) differences in effect between workout back squat and front squat against vertical jump results and lower body power index. The method used is an experimental method to give back squat weight training to group A and front squat to group Bthe division of the group using a method based on the pre-test ABBA vertical jump during 16 sessions. The results based on the result of group A against vertical jump sig (2-tailed) 0.058> 0.05, which means no effect, and the result of the lower body power index sig (2-tailed) 0.040 <0.05 which means there is influence. In group B vertical jump results and lower body power index is sig (2-tailed) 0.001> 0.05 and 0.003 <0.05 which means there is an influence on the results of both. From the results of the research data analysis can be concluded both weight training can be used to improve the leap and strength of leg muscles for volleyball athletes.
Background: Normal childbirth or cesarean section has an effect on the initiation of early breastfeeding. Thus, rolling massage and oketani massage are considered helpful for milk production. However, little is known about the combination of rolling and oketani massage.Objective: To examine the effect of combination of rolling and oketani massage on the levels of prolactin and milk production in post-cesarian section mothers.Methods: A quasy-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. Thirty six samples were selected using consecutive sampling, with 18 each assigned to an experiment and control group. Breast milk production was measured based on the baby's weight, while prolactin levels were measured using ELISA method. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis.Results: Results showed that there was a statistically significant difference of prolactin levels after intervention in the experiment and control group with p-value 0.035 (<0.005), and significant difference in breast milk production in both groups in posttest 1 and posttest 2 with p-value 0.000 (<0.05).Conclusion: There was statistically significant effect of the combination of rolling and oketani massage on the increase of prolactin levels and breast milk production. It is suggested that this intervention can be applied in midwifery care in post-cesarean section mothers.
Background and Study Aim. Judo is a popular sport with dynamic characteristics and requires high physical abilities to achieve achievement. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of plyometric exercises with active-passive recovery for eight weeks to improve the physical ability of male judo athletes. Material and Methods. This study used an experimental method. A total of 36 male judoka participated as samples and were randomly divided into three groups. The plyometric experimental group with active recovery (21.8±1.78 years, 1.70±0.06 m, 71.1±13.5 kg), plyometric experimental group with passive recovery (21.7±2.53 years, 1.71±0.06 m, 63.8±10.1 kg), and the control group (21.4±2.30 years, 1.72±0.05 m, 67.4±7.76 kg). The training program was conducted for eight weeks with a frequency of 3 times/week. The experimental group was treated with plyometric training after warm-up, judo training, and post-exercise active-passive recovery intervention. The control group continued regular judo training. The statistical analysis procedure used the ANOVA test to determine the difference and comparison of the pre-test and post-test mean values in the control and experimental groups with a significance level (p<0.05). Results. The results showed differences in the average value of experimental and control groups found significant to the VO2Max endurance and leg power. Meanwhile, no significant difference occurred in left and right grip strength, flexibility, and speed. Conclusions. The study concluded that plyometric training with active-passive recovery positively affects male judoka's VO2max endurance and leg power.
Dewasa ini hampir tidak ada orang yang dapat menyangkal bahwa pendidikan memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Setiap bangsa yang ingin menang dalam kompetisi global mengharuskan sebagian besar masyarakatnya terdidik.Untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang bermutu, perlu adanya tenaga pengajar atau guru yang memadai, baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas. Guru memegang peranan penting dalam pencapaian tujuan pengajaran. Guru meciptakan orang yang terlibat langsung dalam proses belajar mengajar.Kondisi riil yang ada di SDN Wangun 1 terhadap profesi guru, yaitu dalam pembuatan program tahunan (prota), program semester (promes), silabus, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), maupun jurnal mengajar hanya bersifat revisi belaka. Guru dalam proses belajar mengajar kurang memperhatikan persiapan mengajarnya karena guru kebanyakan text book atau berpedoman lembar kerja siswa saja, indikator tujuan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru kurang fokus, metodologi guru dalam proses belajar mengajar kurang variatif, penekanan pada pembelajaran aktif, inovatif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan (paikem) bagi guru kurang dominan, sehingga guru yang tumbuh dan berkembang tersebut akan memperoleh kemampuan proses yang akan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.Guru adalah orang yang terlibat langsung dalam usaha mendidik dan mengajar. Oleh karena itu, mendidik dan mengajar bukanlah pekerjaan memindahkan pelajaran kepada otak murid, tetapi mengajar efektif sangat dipengaruhi pada integrasi dari berbagai faktor. Sehingga guru perlu mendapatkan bantuan dan binaan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas proses belajar mengajar, PENINGKATAN KUALITAS MENGAJAR GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS OLEH PENGAWAS SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH DASARHadi UPTD Dikpora Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban E-mail: rswjyhadi@gmail.comAbstract: The purpose of this study was to: (1) determine the quality of teaching and teacher at SDN 1 Wangun Palang Tuban; (2) determine the relationship of the frequency of educational supervision by the principal with teaching quality of teachers at SDN 1 Wangun Palang Tuban; and (c) describe the clinical supervision conducted by the principal to improve the teaching quality of teachers at SDN 1 Wangun Palang Tuban. This study used a descriptive approach. The technique of collecting data using questionnaires. The results of analysis show that there is significant increase in the frequency of use of learning clinical supervision by the principal with the quality of teaching and teacher at SDN 1 Wangun Palang Tuban.Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengetahui kualitas pengajaran dan guru di SDN 1 Wangun Palang Tuban; (2) mengetahui hubungan frekuensi pengawasan pendidikan oleh kepala sekolah dengan kualitas pengajaran guru di SDN 1 Wangun Palang Tuban; dan (c) mendeskripsikan supervisi klinis yang dilaksanakan oleh kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran guru SDN 1 Wangun Palang Tuban. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan in...
With the lack of public knowledge in physical activities, some people worry and excessively do not have self-confidence; everyone has different attitudes, behaviors, personalities, and needs. The purpose of this study is to determine the culture and psychosocial behavior of Semarang City's citizens in carrying out physical activities at the fitness center. This study was done using the qualitative method. The purposive sampling techniques were used to determine the respondent and the data sources obtained from 29 respondents. The data was collected using observation, documentation, and interview techniques. Source triangulation, method triangulation, and peer discussion were used to check the validity of the data. Meanwhile, the data analysis procedure was done through the stages of various data sources, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this study is that the culture of doing physical activity in the fitness center of West Semarang District has moral, attitude, and physical aspects. For psychosocial, there are psychological and social aspects. From Ericson's eight stages of development, there are three groups of age stages, namely stage V Adolescent (12-20 years), stage VI Early Adult (20-40), and stage VII Middle Adult (40-65).
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